Neural specialization of phonological and semantic processing in young children.

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) were used to map brain activation during language tasks. While previous studies have compared performance between alphabetic literate and illiterate subjects, there have been no such data in Chinese-speaking individuals. In this study,...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li G,Cheung RT,Gao JH,Lee TM,Tan LH,Fox PT,Jack CR Jr,Yang ES

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The framework of assimilation and accommodation has been proposed to explain the brain mechanisms supporting second language reading acquisition (Perfetti et al. [2007]: Bilingual Lang Cogn 10:131). Assimilation refers to using the procedures of the native language network in the acquisition of a new writing system, w...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sun Y,Peng D,Ding G,Qi T,Desroches AS,Liu L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure to model extended cortical sources from EEG and MEG recordings based on a probabilistic approach is presented. The method (SPMECS) was implemented within the framework of maximum likelihood estimators. Neuronal activity generating EEG or MEG signals was characterized by the number of sources and their ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kincses WE,Braun C,Kaiser S,Grodd W,Ackermann H,Mathiak K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the neural substrates for the perception of speech rhythm and intonation. Subjects listened passively to synthesized speech stimuli that contained no semantic and phonological information, in three conditions: (1) continuous speech stimuli with fixed syllable duration and fundamental frequen...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang L,Shu H,Zhou F,Wang X,Li P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin, structure, and function of the claustrum, as well as its role in neural computation, have remained a mystery since its discovery in the 17th century. Assessing the in vivo connectivity of the claustrum may bring forth useful insights with relevance to model the overall functionality of the claustrum itself...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Torgerson CM,Irimia A,Goh SY,Van Horn JD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multicenter structural MRI studies can have greater statistical power than single-center studies. However, across-center differences in contrast sensitivity, spatial uniformity, etc., may lead to tissue classification or image registration differences that could reduce or wholly offset the enhanced statistical power o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schnack HG,van Haren NE,Brouwer RM,van Baal GC,Picchioni M,Weisbrod M,Sauer H,Cannon TD,Huttunen M,Lepage C,Collins DL,Evans A,Murray RM,Kahn RS,Hulshoff Pol HE

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast cancellation or switching of action plans is a critical cognitive function. Rapid signal transmission is key for quickly executing and inhibiting responses, and the structural integrity of connections between brain regions plays a crucial role in signal transmission speed. In this study, we used the search-step t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Thakkar KN,van den Heiligenberg FM,Kahn RS,Neggers SF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in general cognitive ability (i.e., intelligence) have been linked to individual variations in the modular organization of functional brain networks. However, these analyses have been limited to static (time-averaged) connectivity, and have not yet addressed whether dynamic changes in the config...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hilger K,Fukushima M,Sporns O,Fiebach CJ

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neuroimaging studies have increasingly converged on the possibility that the neural representation of specific numbers may be decodable from brain activity, particularly in parietal cortex. Multivariate machine learning techniques have recently demonstrated that the neural representation of individual concrete n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Damarla SR,Just MA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the causes of perinatal brain injuries still unclear and the probable role of hemodynamic instability in their etiology, bedside monitoring of neonatal cerebral hemodynamics with standard values as a function of age are needed. In this study, we combined quantitative frequency domain near infrared spectroscopy (F...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Roche-Labarbe N,Carp SA,Surova A,Patel M,Boas DA,Grant PE,Franceschini MA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of treatments for attention impairments is hampered by limited knowledge about the malleability of underlying neural functions. We conducted the first randomized controlled trial to determine the modulations of brain activity associated with working memory (WM) training in adults with attention-deficit...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Salmi J,Soveri A,Salmela V,Alho K,Leppämäki S,Tani P,Koski A,Jaeggi SM,Laine M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluent readers process written text rapidly and accurately, and comprehend what they read. Historically, reading fluency has been modeled as the product of discrete skills such as single word decoding. More recent conceptualizations emphasize that fluent reading is the product of competency in, and the coordination of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CF,Gaab N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low frequency theta band oscillations (4-8 Hz) are thought to provide a timing mechanism for hippocampal place cell firing and to mediate the formation of spatial memory. In rodents, hippocampal theta has been shown to play an important role in encoding a new environment during spatial navigation, but a similar functi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pu Y,Cornwell BR,Cheyne D,Johnson BW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-density electrical mapping of event-related potentials was used to investigate the neural processes that permit some elderly subjects to preserve high levels of executive functioning. Two possibilities pertain: (1) high-performance in elderly subjects is underpinned by similar processing mechanisms to those seen ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： De Sanctis P,Gomez-Ramirez M,Sehatpour P,Wylie GR,Foxe JJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to document current clinical practice and report patient outcomes in presurgical language functional MRI (fMRI) for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy surgical programs worldwide were surveyed as to the utility, implementation, and efficacy of language fMRI in the clinic; 82 programs responded. Resp...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CFA,Li AX,Blumenfeld H,Constable RT,Alkawadri R,Bickel S,Helmstaedter C,Meletti S,Bronen R,Warfield SK,Peters JM,Reutens D,Połczyńska M,Spencer DD,Hirsch LJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging allows researchers and clinicians to identify individual white matter fiber tracts and map their trajectories. The reliability and interpretability of fiber-tracking procedures is improved when a priori anatomical information is used as a guide. We have developed an automa...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hagler DJ Jr,Ahmadi ME,Kuperman J,Holland D,McDonald CR,Halgren E,Dale AM

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the functional architecture of working memory (WM) for verbal and tonal information during rehearsal and articulatory suppression. Participants were presented with strings of four sung syllables with the task to remember either the pitches (tonal information) or the syllables (verbal informatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Koelsch S,Schulze K,Sammler D,Fritz T,Müller K,Gruber O

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been recognized to exhibit disease-specific brain vulnerability patterns. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 allele imparts a high genetic risk of developing AD. Whether the APOE ɛ4 allele damages the brain when cognitive functions are still intact is important ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chen Y,Liu Z,Zhang J,Chen K,Yao L,Li X,Gong G,Wang J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedation has a graded effect on brain responses to auditory stimuli: perceptual processing persists at sedation levels that attenuate more complex processing. We used fMRI in healthy volunteers sedated with propofol to assess changes in neural responses to spoken stimuli. Volunteers were scanned awake, sedated, and du...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Adapa RM,Davis MH,Stamatakis EA,Absalom AR,Menon DK

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affective theory of mind (ToM) depends on both the decoding of emotional expressions and the reasoning on emotional mental states from social situations. While previous studies characterized the neural substrates underlying these processes, it remains unclear whether the nature of the emotional state inferred from oth...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Caillaud M,Bejanin A,Laisney M,Gagnepain P,Gaubert M,Viard A,Clochon P,de La Sayette V,Allain P,Eustache F,Desgranges B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimates of visual field topographies in human visual cortex obtained through fMRI traveling wave techniques usually provide the parameters of population receptive field (pRF) location (polar angle, eccentricity) and receptive field size. These parameters are obtained by fitting the recorded data to a standard model ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Merkel C,Hopf JM,Schoenfeld MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of functional MRI to acquire data from multiple brain areas has spurred developments not only in voxel-by-voxel analyses, but also in multivariate techniques critical to quantifying the interactions between brain areas. As the number of multivariate techniques multiplies, however, few studies in any modali...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kayser AS,Sun FT,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease, which primarily targets the motor system. The structural integrity of the motor network and the way it is embedded in the overall brain network is essential for motor functioning. We studied the longitudinal effects of ALS on the brain network ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Verstraete E,Veldink JH,van den Berg LH,van den Heuvel MP

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive deficits are common in Parkinson's disease and we suspect that dysfunctions of connected brain regions can be the source of these deficits. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in whole-brain intrinsic functional connectivity according to differences in cognitive profiles in Parkinson's di...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lopes R,Delmaire C,Defebvre L,Moonen AJ,Duits AA,Hofman P,Leentjens AF,Dujardin K

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intravascular angioplasty and stenting of intracranial arterial stenosis provided controversial results. Besides the expertise of the practitioners, the selection of the patients remains challenging. BOLD MRI of the cerebral vasoreactivity (BOLD MRI CVR) to hypercapnia provides reproducible maps ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Attyé A,Villien M,Tahon F,Warnking J,Detante O,Krainik A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) for auditory information has been thought of as a unitary system, but whether WM for verbal and tonal information relies on the same or different functional neuroarchitectures has remained unknown. This fMRI study examines verbal and tonal WM in both nonmusicians (who are trained in speech, but not...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schulze K,Zysset S,Mueller K,Friederici AD,Koelsch S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of behavioural research has used the cued task-switching paradigm to characterize the nature of trial-by-trial preparatory adjustments that enable fluent task implementation when demands on cognitive flexibility are high. This work reviews the growing number of fMRI studies on the same topic, mostly focus...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ruge H,Jamadar S,Zimmermann U,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies exploring the neural substrates of executive functioning used task-specific analyses, which might not be the most appropriate approach due to the difficulty of precisely isolating executive functions. Consequently, the aim of this study was to use positron emission tomography (PET) to reexamine by con...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Collette F,Van der Linden M,Laureys S,Delfiore G,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Salmon E

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on crossmodal spatial orienting typically used simple and stereotyped stimuli in the absence of any meaningful context. This study combined computational models, behavioural measures and functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate audiovisual spatial interactions in naturalistic settings. We ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nardo D,Santangelo V,Macaluso E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic degeneration is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), which causes various symptoms affected by corticostriatal circuits. So far, the relationship between cortical changes and dopamine loss in the striatum is unclear. Here, we evaluate the gray matter (GM) changes in accordance with striatal dopaminergi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Choi H,Cheon GJ,Kim HJ,Choi SH,Kim YI,Kang KW,Chung JK,Kim EE,Lee DS

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00