Regionally selective atrophy of subcortical structures in prodromal HD as revealed by statistical shape analysis.

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have patterns of brain deficits including reduced cortical thickness, subcortical gray matter volumes, and cerebral white matter integrity. We proposed the regional vulnerability index (RVI) to translate the results of Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Meta-Analysis studies to the individual...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kochunov P,Fan F,Ryan MC,Hatch KS,Tan S,Jahanshad N,Thompson PM,van Erp TGM,Turner JA,Chen S,Du X,Adhikari B,Bruce H,Hare S,Goldwaser E,Kvarta M,Huang J,Tong J,Cui Y,Cao B,Tan Y,Hong LE

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:One of our highest evolved functions as human beings is our capacity to switch between multiple tasks effectively. A body of research has identified a distributed frontoparietal network of brain regions which contribute to task switching. However, relatively less is known about whether some brain regions may contribut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kim C,Cilles SE,Johnson NF,Gold BT

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous findings have shown that the human somatosensory cortical systems that are activated by passive nonpainful electrical stimulation include the contralateral primary somatosensory area (SI), bilateral secondary somatosensory area (SII), and bilateral insula. The present study tested the hypothesis that these ar...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ferretti A,Babiloni C,Arienzo D,Del Gratta C,Rossini PM,Tartaro A,Romani GL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While behavioral research suggests an association between cultural worldview and decreased anxiety of death, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional MRI, we investigated whether and how the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR), which has been associated with mental ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Luo S,Yu D,Han S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of the dopamine system [i.e., subcortical-medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) network] in dreaming, by studying patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) as a model of altered dopaminergic transmission. Subcortical volumes and cortical thickness were extracted by 3T-MR images of 27 PD patients and 27...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： De Gennaro L,Lanteri O,Piras F,Scarpelli S,Assogna F,Ferrara M,Caltagirone C,Spalletta G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas resting state blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI has been widely used to assess functional connectivity between cortical regions, the laminar specificity of such measures is poorly understood. This study aims to determine: (a) whether the resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) betwee...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mishra A,Majumdar S,Wang F,Wilson GH 3rd,Gore JC,Chen LM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research found lasting increases in personality trait Openness in healthy individuals and patients after administration of the serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2A R) agonist psilocybin. However, no studies have investigated whether 5-HT2A R availability as imaged using positron emission tomography (PET) is associated...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stenbaek DS,Kristiansen S,Burmester D,Madsen MK,Frokjaer VG,Knudsen GM,Fisher PM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From birth to 5 years of age, brain structure matures and evolves alongside emerging cognitive and behavioral abilities. In relating concurrent cognitive functioning and measures of brain structure, a major challenge that has impeded prior investigation of their time-dynamic relationships is the sparse and irregular n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dai X,Hadjipantelis P,Wang JL,Deoni SCL,Müller HG

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) performance is very often measured using the n-back task, in which the participant is presented with a sequence of stimuli, and required to indicate whether the current stimulus matches the one presented n steps earlier. In this study, we used high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) coupled to ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Semprini M,Bonassi G,Barban F,Pelosin E,Iandolo R,Chiappalone M,Mantini D,Avanzino L

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze functional connectivity (FC) of the visual cortex using resting-state functional MRI in human primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-two patients with known POAG and 22 age-matched controls were included in this IRB-approved study. Subjects were evaluated by 3 T MR...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dai H,Morelli JN,Ai F,Yin D,Hu C,Xu D,Li Y

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid intelligence (gf) refers to abstract reasoning and problem solving abilities. It is considered a human higher cognitive factor central to general intelligence (g). The regions of the cortex supporting gf have been revealed by recent bioimaging studies and valuable hypothesis on the neural correlates of individua...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perfetti B,Saggino A,Ferretti A,Caulo M,Romani GL,Onofrj M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging results need to replicate to inform sound models of human social cognition and its neural correlates. Introspection, the capacity to reflect on one's thoughts and feelings, is one process required for normative social cognition and emotional functioning. Engaging in introspection draws on a net...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vilgis V,Rhoads SA,Weissman DG,Gelardi KL,Forbes EE,Hipwell AE,Keenan K,Hastings PD,Guyer AE

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The registration of image volumes derived from different imaging modalities such as MRI, PET, SPECT, and CT has been described in numerous studies in which functional and morphological data are combined on the basis of macrostructural information. However, the exact topography of architectural details is defined by mi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schormann T,Zilles K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of behavioural research has used the cued task-switching paradigm to characterize the nature of trial-by-trial preparatory adjustments that enable fluent task implementation when demands on cognitive flexibility are high. This work reviews the growing number of fMRI studies on the same topic, mostly focus...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ruge H,Jamadar S,Zimmermann U,Karayanidis F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present an overview of the types of imaging experiments that can be performed on psychologically impaired patients. The critical observation from such studies is a differential pattern of activation in the patients and normals. Underactivity is interpretable only when the patients make normal responses. In this con...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Price CJ,Friston KJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of white matter lesions in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is among the main causes of cognitive decline. We investigated the relation between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) locations and executive and language abilities in 442 SVD patients without dementia with varying burden of WMH....

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Camerino I,Sierpowska J,Reid A,Meyer NH,Tuladhar AM,Kessels RPC,de Leeuw FE,Piai V

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-generated sensory stimulation can be distinguished from externally generated stimulation that is otherwise identical. To determine how the brain differentiates external from self-generated noxious stimulation and which structures of the lateral pain system use neural signals to predict the sensory consequences of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Helmchen C,Mohr C,Erdmann C,Binkofski F,Büchel C

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variability in human behavior related to sex is supported by neuroimaging studies showing differences in brain activation patterns during cognitive task performance. An emerging field is examining the human connectome, including networks of brain regions that are not only temporally-correlated during different task co...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Weissman-Fogel I,Moayedi M,Taylor KS,Pope G,Davis KD

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated neural substrates of global/local processing of bilateral hierarchical stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Subjects were presented with two compound letters that were displayed simultaneously in the left and right visual fields, respectively. In a steady-state, block-design para...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Han S,Jiang Y,Gu H

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy, common in neurological disorders, is defined as disinterest and loss of motivation, with a reduction in self-initiated activity. Research in diseased populations has shown that apathy is associated with variations in the volume of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate and the frontal lobes. The goal of ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Knutson KM,Dal Monte O,Raymont V,Wassermann EM,Krueger F,Grafman J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis explores the location and function of brain areas involved in social cognition, or the capacity to understand people's behavioral intentions, social beliefs, and personality traits. On the basis of over 200 fMRI studies, it tests alternative theoretical proposals that attempt to explain how several ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Van Overwalle F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The luminance contrast of a visual stimulus is known to modulate the response properties of areas V1 and the human MT complex (hMT+), but has not been shown to modulate interactions between these two areas. We examined the direction of information transfer between V1/V2 and hMT+ at different stimulus contrasts by meas...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Maruyama M,Palomo DD,Ioannides AA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-modal processing enables the utilization of information received via different sensory organs to facilitate more complicated human actions. We used functional MRI on early-blind individuals to study the neural processes associated with cross auditory-spatial learning. The auditory signals, converted from echoes ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chan CC,Wong AW,Ting KH,Whitfield-Gabrieli S,He J,Lee TM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical surface templates are an important standardized coordinate frame for cortical structure and function analysis in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging studies. The widely used adult cortical surface templates (e.g., fsaverage, Conte69, and the HCP-MMP atlas) are based on the Caucasian population. Neuroanatomical di...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yang G,Bozek J,Han M,Gao JH

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in information processing speed (IPS) are among the earliest and most prominent cognitive manifestations in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We investigated the impact of white matter fiber location on IPS outcome in an individual basis assessment. A total of 112 acute mild TBI with all CT negative underwe...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bai L,Bai G,Wang S,Yang X,Gan S,Jia X,Yin B,Yan Z

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Experienced video game players exhibit superior performance in visuospatial cognition when compared to non-players. However, very little is known about the relation between video game experience and structural brain plasticity. To address this issue, a direct comparison of the white matter brain structure in RTS (real...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kowalczyk N,Shi F,Magnuski M,Skorko M,Dobrowolski P,Kossowski B,Marchewka A,Bielecki M,Kossut M,Brzezicka A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born prematurely are at increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. The measurement of white matter tissue composition and structure can help predict functional performance. Specifically, measurements of myelination and indicators of myelination status in the preterm brain could be predictive of late...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Melbourne A,Eaton-Rosen Z,Orasanu E,Price D,Bainbridge A,Cardoso MJ,Kendall GS,Robertson NJ,Marlow N,Ourselin S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine sufferers with aura often report photosensitivity and visual discomfort outside of attacks and many consider bright or flickering light an attack-precipitating factor. The nature of this visual hypersensitivity and its relation to the underlying pathophysiology of the migraine aura is unknown. Using fMRI meas...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hougaard A,Amin FM,Hoffmann MB,Rostrup E,Larsson HB,Asghar MS,Larsen VA,Olesen J,Ashina M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movement execution strongly relies on precise sensorimotor synchronization. In a finger-tapping task that requires subjects to synchronize their finger taps to regular pacing signal synchronization accuracy varies with respect to pacing signal's modality. This study aimed at elucidating functional brain dynamics assoc...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pollok B,Krause V,Butz M,Schnitzler A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlation in functional MRI activity between spatially separated brain regions can fluctuate dynamically when an individual is at rest. These dynamics are typically characterized temporally by measuring fluctuations in functional connectivity between brain regions that remain fixed in space over time. Here, dynamics...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kottaram A,Johnston L,Ganella E,Pantelis C,Kotagiri R,Zalesky A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00