The orientations of core antenna chlorophylls in photosystem II are optimized to maximize the quantum yield of photosynthesis.

Abstract:

:In photosystem II (PSII) the probability that energy absorbed by core antenna chlorophyll (Chl) is transferred to the reaction center (RC) is extremely high. Although close proximity between antenna Chl ensures a high transfer efficiency, relative pigment orientation can fractionally modify it. This level of refinement has often been assumed to be superfluous as so many subsequent processes limit the overall efficiency of photosynthesis. Nevertheless, did natural selection act on the most efficient step of energy conversion in PSII by optimizing the orientation of antenna Chl? Our Monte Carlo simulations sampled the orientation space of Chls in kinetic models for excitation energy transfer based on the X-ray structures of PSII from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus and Synechocystis elongatus. Our results revealed that the orientations of key antenna Chls are optimized to maximize photosynthesis while the orientations of the two peripheral RC Chls (Chl(Z)) are not.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Vasil'ev S,Shen JR,Kamiya N,Bruce D

doi

10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00133-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-12 00:00:00

pages

111-6

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579304001334

journal_volume

561

pub_type

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