Abstract:
:In photosystem II (PSII) the probability that energy absorbed by core antenna chlorophyll (Chl) is transferred to the reaction center (RC) is extremely high. Although close proximity between antenna Chl ensures a high transfer efficiency, relative pigment orientation can fractionally modify it. This level of refinement has often been assumed to be superfluous as so many subsequent processes limit the overall efficiency of photosynthesis. Nevertheless, did natural selection act on the most efficient step of energy conversion in PSII by optimizing the orientation of antenna Chl? Our Monte Carlo simulations sampled the orientation space of Chls in kinetic models for excitation energy transfer based on the X-ray structures of PSII from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus and Synechocystis elongatus. Our results revealed that the orientations of key antenna Chls are optimized to maximize photosynthesis while the orientations of the two peripheral RC Chls (Chl(Z)) are not.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Vasil'ev S,Shen JR,Kamiya N,Bruce Ddoi
10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00133-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-12 00:00:00pages
111-6issue
1-3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014579304001334journal_volume
561pub_type
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