Abstract:
:The Golgi apparatus undergoes extensive fragmentation during mitosis in animal cells. Protein kinases play a critical role during fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus. We reported here that Polo-like kinase 3 (Plk3) may be an important mediator during Golgi breakdown. Specifically, Plk3 was concentrated at the Golgi apparatus in HeLa and A549 cells during interphase. At the onset of mitosis, Plk3 signals disintegrated and redistributed in a manner similar to those of Golgi stacks. Nocodazole activated Plk3 kinase activity, correlating with redistribution of Plk3 signals and Golgi fragmentation. In addition, treatment with brefeldin A (BFA), a Golgi-specific poison, also resulted in disappearance of concentrated Plk3 signals. Plk3 interacted with giantin, a Golgi-specific protein. Expression of Plk3, but not the kinase-defective Plk3 (Plk3(K52R)), resulted in significant Golgi breakdown. Given its role in cell cycle progression, Plk3 may be a protein kinase involved in regulation of Golgi fragmentation during the cell cycle.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Ruan Q,Wang Q,Xie S,Fang Y,Darzynkiewicz Z,Guan K,Jhanwar-Uniyal M,Dai Wdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.10.022keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-10 00:00:00pages
51-9issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014482703005664journal_volume
294pub_type
杂志文章abstract::β-catenin is a key mediator of Wnt signaling and its deregulated nuclear accumulation can drive cancer progression. While the central armadillo (Arm) repeats of β-catenin stimulate nuclear entry, the N- and C-terminal "tail" sequences are thought to regulate turnover and transactivation. We show here that the N- and C...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate-limiting step in melanogenesis is catalyzed by tyrosinase, a multifunctional enzyme encoded by the albino locus. We have previously reported that depletion of protein kinase C by long-term treatment of B16 mouse melanoma cells with phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu) prevented cell density-dependent melanogenesis. This...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3773
更新日期:1997-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has recently emerged as an excellent system to investigate the genetics of cardiovascular development and disease. Drosophila provides an inexpensive and genetically-tractable in vivo system with a large number of conserved features. In addition, the Drosophila embryo is transpare...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.03.057
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasts derived from senescent and quiescent human diploid cells inhibit DNA synthesis initiation when fused with cells capable of proliferation. When the cytoplasts were subjected to a variety of conditions (trypsin and cycloheximide treatment and growth on fibronectin), this inhibitory activity was lost, suggesti...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(85)90177-6
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of chromomycin A3/DAPI fluorescence ratios is shown to allow base content determinations in eu- and heterochromatic regions of interphase cell nuclei. The base content values obtained in chromocenters and euchromatin of Scilla sibirica agree with those measured earlier [12] on the band and non-band are...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90223-9
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RAI gene is also known as iASPP and PPP1R13L. Recent investigations have shown that the region encompassing RAI is important for the development of cancer in young and middle-aged persons. It has been speculated that the RAI product induces apoptosis by blocking NF-kappaB or inhibits apoptosis by blocking p53. Eit...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.05.006
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new beta 1-containing integrin was isolated from rat liver by affinity chromatography on Sepharose conjugated with the peptide GRGDSPC. The interaction was weakened but not abolished when the arginine and/or aspartic acid in the peptide were replaced with lysine and glutamic acid, respectively. In contrast, the cyst...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1189
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balbiani ring granules in Chironomus salivary glands represent premessenger ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles, each containing a 35- to 40-kb message for a secretory polypeptide. Their gross structure can be described as an RNP ribbon bent into a toroid. We now demonstrate that an unfolded, thin RNP fiber is observed ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90437-d
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In low serum (0.2%) medium, ascorbate stimulates primary avian tendon cells to increase procollagen synthesis from 12 to 50% of total protein synthesis. This is reversibly blocked by an increase of serum levels from 0.2 to 3%. Ascorbate in low serum medium has been shown previously to stimulate the procollagen pathway...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90330-8
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) binds multiple, distinct ligands and participates in constitutive endocytosis and signal transduction. Using an in vitro reconstitution system and a new biochemical complementation assay, we have explored the limiting cytosolic requirements for endocytosis of ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.12.022
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release of cell surface-derived microparticles, or ectosomes, has now been described for many different cell types. In various diseases characterized by systemic inflammation, the numbers of ectosomes released from specific cell-types are found increased manifold in the circulation. Their pro-inflammatory and pro-...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.03.011
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using the restriction enzymes MspI and HpaII in the nick translation procedure it has been shown that decondensation of the paracentric heterochromatin of chromosome 9 during human spermatogenesis is associated with hypomethylation of the DNA sequences in this domain. Somatic cells treated with 5'-azacytidine also sho...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90421-4
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subcellular location of a soluble DNA replication-stimulating factor released from lysolecithin-permeabilized cultured mammalian cells was investigated by cytochalasin B (CB) enucleation. In both Chinese hamster ovary cells and baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells, approx. 70% of the total activity of the replication-s...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(83)90123-4
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports suggest that several viruses, besides human immunodeficiency virus, induce apoptosis in infected cells. We report here that Sendai virus or Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), two potent inducers of interferon-alpha, caused cell death in a consistent number of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1131
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium exerts neuroprotective actions that involve the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta). Otherwise, recent studies suggest that sustained GSK-3beta inhibition is a hallmark of tumorigenesis. In this context, the present study was undertaken to examine whether lithium modulated cancer cell sens...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.001
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclasts are postmitotic, multinucleated giant cells generated by the fusion of hematopoietic mononuclear precursors from the monocyte-macrophage lineage. In culture, adherent macrophages from blood-derived monocytes grow, gather, and fuse together to form multinucleated osteoclast-like cells. These events are cont...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4526
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of primary cultures of rat hepatocytes to remove cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) from DNA fragments containing the transcriptionally active albumin gene and the transcriptionally inactive embryonic myosin heavy chain (MHCemb) and H-ras fragments as well as the genome overall was measured. At all UV do...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4269
更新日期:1998-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::There are numerous mechanisms by which mammals respond to hypoxia. These include acute changes in pulmonary arterial tone due to smooth muscle cell contraction, acute increases in respiration triggered by the carotid body chemosensory cells, and chronic changes such as induction of red blood cell proliferation and ang...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.03.034
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:B-cell lymphoma/leukemia (BCL)-10 and reactive oxygen species mediate two pathways of NF-κB (RelA) activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in human colonic epithelial cells. The pathway for LPS activation of RelB by the non-canonical pathway (RelB) in non-myeloid cells was not yet reported, but impor...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory mediators including inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) contribute to the course of a variety of inflammatory diseases. S632A3 is a new member of the glutarimide antibiotics isolated from a cultured broth of Streptomyces hygrosc...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.08.008
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The squamous non-keratinizing epithelium of the human upper digestive tract was analyzed for keratin-like cytoskeletal proteins (cytokeratins) by both high resolution one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The Triton/high salt-insoluble portion of pure epithelial homogenates contains a number of SDS- and urea-e...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90430-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article describes the pathways and mechanisms of endocytosis and post-endocytic sorting of the EGF receptor (EGFR/ErbB1) and other members of the ErbB family. Growth factor binding to EGFR accelerates its internalization through clathrin-coated pits which is followed by the efficient lysosomal targeting of...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.07.029
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of human cellular fibronectin (HFN) was analyzed in relation to the differentiation process of the human enterocyte-like cell line Caco-2. A single approximately 290-kDa form of HFN, corresponding to a 10.0-kb mRNA species, was observed in Caco-2 cells. The expression levels of both protein and mRNA wer...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1004
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed the spatial and temporal relationship between transcription and replication sites during the first cell cycle in mouse embryos. Embryos were microinjected with both 5-bromouridine-5'-triphosphate and digoxygenin-11-deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate to visualize transcription and replication sites respectiv...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3708
更新日期:1997-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers diagnosed worldwide. However, the mechanism underlying HCC pathogenesis remains unknown. In the present study, TRIM24 was found increased in human HCC clinical samples and positively correlated with HCC tumor grade. Furthermore, TRIM24 knockdown inhibits...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection causes a variety of human diseases, including adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. The viral transactivator Tax has been implicated as a key factor in the HTLV-I-induced transformation pathway. To investigate the components of this pathway, we derived fibro...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1998.4381
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gp70 is an esterase originally called crystal protein because of its presence in crystalline structures in aggregation-competent Dictyostelium discoideum cells. Although postulated to break down spore coats, the function of gp70 in vivo was incompletely investigated. Our immunolocalization and biochemical studies of v...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2000.5055
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::With multiple divisions in culture, normal diploid cells suffer a loss of growth potential that leads to replicative senescence and a finite replicative capacity. Using quantitative RT-PCR, we have monitored mRNA expression levels of c-fos, c-jun, JunB, c-myc, p53, H-ras, and histone H4 during the replicative senescen...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90415-5
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) have fundamental roles in the posttranscriptional control of gene expression. Here, we describe an hnRNP from Caenorhabditis elegans(HRP-2), which shares significant homology with mammalian hnRNP R, hnRNP Q and ACF, the essential complementation factor in ApoB mRNA edi...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.04.043
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tunicamycin, an inhibitor of one of the earliest steps in the synthesis of N-linked oligosaccharides, prevents bud formation and growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells that are either growing exponentially or recovering from different cell cycle arrests at start. Analysis of tunicamycin-treated cells by flow microfl...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90176-5
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00