Abstract:
:Lithium exerts neuroprotective actions that involve the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta). Otherwise, recent studies suggest that sustained GSK-3beta inhibition is a hallmark of tumorigenesis. In this context, the present study was undertaken to examine whether lithium modulated cancer cell sensitivity to apoptosis induced by chemotherapy agents. We observed that, in different human cancer cell lines, lithium significantly reduced etoposide- and camptothecin-induced apoptosis. In HepG2 cells, lithium repressed drug induction of CD95 expression and clustering at the cell surface as well as caspase-8 activation. Lithium acted through deregulation of GSK-3beta signaling since (1) it provoked a rapid and sustained phosphorylation of GSK-3beta on the inhibitory serine 9 residue; (2) the GSK-3beta inhibitor SB-415286 mimicked lithium effects by repressing drug-induced apoptosis and CD95 membrane expression; and (3) lithium promoted the disruption of nuclear GSK-3beta/p53 complexes. Moreover, the overexpression of an inactivated GSK-3beta mutant counteracted the stimulatory effects of etoposide and camptothecin on a luciferase reporter plasmid driven by a p53-responsive sequence from the CD95 gene. In conclusion, we provide the first evidence that lithium confers resistance to apoptosis in cancer cells through GSK-3beta inhibition and subsequent repression of CD95 gene expression. Our study also highlights the concerted action of GSK-3beta and p53 on CD95 gene expression.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Beurel E,Kornprobst M,Blivet-Van Eggelpoël MJ,Ruiz-Ruiz C,Cadoret A,Capeau J,Desbois-Mouthon Cdoi
10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.08.001keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-01 00:00:00pages
354-64issue
2eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(04)00440-9journal_volume
300pub_type
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