The role of autophagy in THP-1 macrophages resistance to HIV- vpr-induced apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Macrophages are resistant to cell death and are one of HIV reservoirs. HIV viral protein Vpr has the potential to promote infection of and survival of macrophages, which could be a highly significant factor in the development and/or maintenance of macrophage viral reservoirs. However, the impact of vpr on macrophages resistance to apoptosis is yet to be comprehended. Autophagy is a cell survival mechanism under stress state. In this study, we investigated whether autophagy is involved in macrophages resistant to vpr-induced apoptosis. Using the THP1 macrophages, we studied the interconnection between macrophages resistance to apoptosis and autophagy. We found that vpr is able to trigger autophagy in transfected THP-1 macrophages confirmed by electron microscopy (EM) and western blot analysis, and inhibition of autophagy with 3MA increased vpr-induced apoptosis. The results indicate that autophagy may be responsible for maintenance of macrophage HIV reservoirs.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Zhou HY,Zheng YH,He Y,Chen Z,He B

doi

10.1016/j.yexcr.2016.12.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

68-73

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

pii

S0014-4827(16)30440-2

journal_volume

351

pub_type

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