Abstract:
:A method for isolation of C-cells from rat fetuses was developed, and the morphological plasticity of the cells in primary culture systems was tested. Thyroid-parathyroid-ultimobranchial body (UB) complexes from 16-day rat fetuses were treated with 0.1% collagenase and 1000 PU/ml Dispase at 37 degrees C for 1 h. After dissociation by pipetting, UBs were obtained as remaining cell aggregates with diameters of 150-200 microns. The isolated UBs were cultured on untreated, fibronectin-coated, or laminin-coated substratum in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/Ham's nutrient mixture F-12 (1:1) supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum. In some experiments, the medium was changed to serum-free medium after 24 h of incubation, until the UBs had formed cell sheets. At Day 4 in vitro, the cultures were subjected to immunostaining using anti-calcitonin antiserum. On untreated or fibronectin-coated substratum, most of the C-cells exhibited polygonal or ovoid shapes, and 5-8% of them were found to project processes. On laminin-coated substratum, the ratio of process-bearing C-cells to total C-cells was 23% in serum-supplemented medium and 51% in serum-free medium. The longest processes reached 150 microns in length. The processes were intensely reactive with anti-alpha-tubulin antibody and were completely disintegrated by colcemid, suggesting that the microtubule cytoskeleton participated in the maintenance of the processes. Thus it was demonstrated that fetal rat C-cells are still responsive to environmental signals, such as laminin, and extend neuritic processes.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Nishiyama I,Fujii Tdoi
10.1016/0014-4827(92)90373-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
214-20issue
2eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422journal_volume
198pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Annexin 2 is a Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that is involved in secretion. Despite the fact that this protein does not have signals for its secretion, many reports have shown its presence in the extracellular milieu. Here we demonstrate that, upon stimulation of exocytosis in chromaffin cells, a fract...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2002.5512
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Since the migration of human fetal skin fibroblasts into a denuded area of a cell monolayer has been demonstrated to be serum-independent (fetal phenotype), whereas that of adult-donor skin fibroblasts is serum-dependent (adult phenotype), a study was carried out to determine at which life stage the fetal-adult phenot...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1995.1342
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found that a transient rise in cGMP levels, which was closely associated with the Ca2+ influx, occurred concomitant with the onset of myoblast fusion. The Ca2+ channel blocker D600 decreased both the cell fusion and the normal rise in cGMP levels. In contrast, the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 transiently increased cGMP le...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(92)90470-s
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the commitment of 3T3-F442A cells during stimulation with adipogenic serum or growth hormone. Confluent 3T3-F442A preadipocytes were incubated with adipogenic medium for increasing times; the number of adipose clusters, GPDH activity, and lipid accumulation were evaluated. Results show that cell commitment ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4827(02)00036-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured megakaryocytes, isolated from guinea pig bone marrow, were treated with buffer or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (10 microM) on plain or coated glass surfaces. Control cells were rounded and non-adherent. The nucleotide induced the cells to spread to several times the initial diameter, and to become flattened an...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90649-9
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycemia is a primary factor that disturbs podocyte function in the glomerular filtration process; this disturbance leads to the development of diabetic nephropathy, and ultimately, renal failure. Podocyte function may also be altered by biological agents that modify protein kinase activity, including the cGMP-ac...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.09.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between topoisomerase II activity and ribosomal RNA synthesis was investigated using the antitumoral drug VM26, a specific inhibitor of topoisomerase II. For this purpose TG cells, a human tumor cell line, were cultured in the presence of 2.5 microM VM26 for 1 and 3 h; VM26 reduced the topoisomerase I...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1994.1055
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effects of the lysosomotropic amines, ammonium chloride and chloroquine, on the delivery of fluid-phase pinocytic tracers to lysosomes in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In preliminary experiments, 15 mM ammonium chloride and 0.1 mM chloroquine were found to be sufficient to give maximal pr...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(88)90192-9
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) have various IGF-independent cellular activities, including receptor-independent cellular uptake followed by transcriptional regulation, although mechanisms of cellular entry remain unclear. Herein, we focused on their receptor-independent cellular entry mechanism i...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.05.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragments of rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex purified from rat liver homogenates were injected into Xenopus oocytes and the sites of microinjection analysed by electron microscopy at different times post-injection. The in vivo incubated fragments were located by their proximity to a microinjection vacuol...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(86)90495-7
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During mitosis there is an abrupt inhibition of a wide range of membrane functions, including fluid-phase and adsorptive pinocytosis. We have used cell hybrids formed between mitotic and interphase cells to approach the mechanism of this inhibition. We report that fluid pinocytosis is reactivated in the mitotic partne...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90178-9
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytostatic factor (CSF), found in the cytoplasm of unfertilized eggs of amphibians, causes metaphase arrest when microinjected into cleaving blastomeres. Although CSF from Rana pipiens eggs has been extracted and characterized, little is known about CSF extracted from eggs of other species. We investigated the conditi...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90211-r
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assumption that cells are temporally organized systems, i.e. showing relevant dynamics of their state variables such as gene expression or protein and metabolite concentration, while tacitly given for granted at the molecular level, is not explicitly taken into account when interpreting biological experimental dat...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.09.007
更新日期:2011-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are needed for white matter repair after various brain injury. Means that promote OPC functions could benefit white matter recovery after injury. Chemokine CXCL12 and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) both have been shown to promote remyelination. We hypothesize that the benefi...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.03.040
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (aRB1C1) raised against an Rb fusion protein detects a limited number (4-10) of relatively large intranuclear foci in an EBV-immortalized cord blood cell line (IB4). These domains also bind an anti-EBNA-5 monoclonal antibody. The Rb antibody reactive sites also co-localize with the SV40 T antigen...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90438-z
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In confluent keratinocyte monolayers, desmosomal adhesion gradually becomes calcium-independent and this is associated with an increase in the strength of intercellular adhesion (hyper-adhesion). In this study, we investigated the functional and molecular significance of hyper-adhesion in a system challenged by autoim...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant melanoma (MM) remains the leading cause of skin cancer related death, which has very poor prognosis because of locoregional recurrence and distant metastasis. DEPDC1B (DEP domain-containing protein 1B), has been proved to be associated with some types of malignant tumors. However, the role of DEPDC1B in MM i...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.03.021
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heme has been reported to exert a control over its own biosynthesis and to affect the erythroid differentiation process at different sites. In this study, succinylacetone, a powerful inhibitor of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase was used to block heme synthesis and to study the effects of heme depletion on the dime...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(84)90171-x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Keratinocytes in human skin undergo apoptosis during various inflammatory processes and after ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. To determine if keratinocyte apoptosis may be mediated by the Fas/APO-1 receptor (CD95), a signal transduction pathway known to initiate programmed cell death of lymphocytes, we investigated Fas ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3514
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) of rat muscle cells grown in culture for 4 days were labeled with 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin and their degradation rate measured. Two AChR populations, a rapidly degrading one (Rr,t1/2 approximately 1 day) and a slowly degrading one (Rs, t1/2 approximately 4 days) were identified at a rati...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1993.1220
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth rate of malignant F9 embryonal carcinoma cells slows considerably following all-trans-retinoic acid-induced differentiation into benign parietal endoderm. To determine the mechanism of this process, we examined the expression of cyclins D1, D2, and D3 and the activity of their associated kinases. Cyclin D1 ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1999.4664
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of intracellular proteins are degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system, one of the major protein degradation pathways. It produces peptides of several different sizes through protein degradation, and these peptides are rapidly degraded into free amino acids by various intracellular aminopeptidases. P...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112337
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study cell motility in different phases of the cell cycle, time-lapse recording by computer-assisted microscopy of unsynchronised cells from three mammalian cell lines (L929, BT4Cn, HeLa) was used for the determination of the displacements of individual cells. The displacements were used for calculation of three ke...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.01.011
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver cells of new-born rats, which were found to be able to form spheroidal aggregates when cultured on a nonadherent plastic substratum, were studied under various conditions of culture, mainly by adding different nutrients and growth factors to the culture medium. Analysis of hepatocyte-specific functions was carri...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90260-h
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Capsular contracture is an incurable complication after silicone-based implant surgery. Myofibroblast is the predominant cell in the contracted capsule. We hypothesized that human adipose derive stromal cells (hASCs) together with fibroblast may show a similar phenotypic characteristics of myofibroblast afte...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.03.056
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, SIRT5 was reported to be a predominant desuccinylase and demalonylase in mitochondria. Ablation of SIRT5 enhances the systemic succinylation and malonylation of mitochondrial proteins, including various metabolic enzymes; however, its function in pancreatic β cells has not yet been clarified. In this study, ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.08.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of about 1.2 M glycerol during transfection with DNA/transferrin-polylysine and DNA/polylysine complexes dramatically increases transgene expression in a variety of cell types, provided that the complexes have an excess of polylysine. We have characterized this phenomenon using a human melanoma cell line ...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.1997.3486
更新日期:1997-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Megakaryocytes (Mks) are unique cells in the human body in that they carry a single and polyploid nucleus. It is therefore of interest to understand their nuclear ultrastructure. PML oncogenic domains (PODs) were described in several types of eukaryotic cells using human autoantibodies which recognize nuclear antigens...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2001.5377
更新日期:2001-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of human keratinocytes form a multilayered tissue. By incubating the tissue cultures in Ca2(+)-free medium the differentiated cell layers can be stripped off leaving a basal cell monolayer. We have developed a method for high-frequency transfection of these epidermal basal cells with genes inserted in...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4827(90)90231-x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under standard culture conditions, normal human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs) divide a limited number of times before proliferation ceases in a growth-arrested state referred to as selection. Cells that have undergone spontaneous loss of p16(INK4a) expression due to hypermethylation of the p16(INK4a) CpG island eme...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/excr.2001.5178
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00