Adaptive evolution in the snake venom Kunitz/BPTI protein family.

Abstract:

:Snake venoms are rich sources of serine proteinase inhibitors that are members of the Kunitz/BPTI (bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor) family. However, only a few of their gene sequences have been determined from snakes. We therefore cloned the cDNAs for the trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitors from a Vipera ammodytes venom gland cDNA library. Phylogenetic analysis of these and other snake Kunitz/BPTI homologs shows the presence of three clusters, where sequences cluster by functional role. Analysis of the nucleotide sequences from the snake Kunitz/BPTI family shows that positive Darwinian selection was operating on the highly conserved BPTI fold, indicating that this family evolved by gene duplication and rapid diversification.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Zupunski V,Kordis D,Gubensek F

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00693-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-17 00:00:00

pages

131-6

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303006938

journal_volume

547

pub_type

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