Shear stress augments the enhanced adhesive phenotype of cells expressing the Pro33 isoform of integrin beta3.

Abstract:

:Adhesion of platelets to the exposed extracellular matrix proteins at sites of vascular injury is partly regulated by the local fluid shear stress. Because the Leu33Pro (Pl(A)) polymorphism of integrin beta(3) confers only a modest increase in adhesion under static conditions, we used CHO and 293 cells expressing the Leu33 or Pro33 isoform of beta(3) in flow chamber experiments to test whether shear forces would alter the Pl(A) adhesive phenotype. We found that shear force augmented the Pro33-mediated enhanced adhesion to fibrinogen. This Pro33-dependent enhancement was aspirin-sensitive and was also observed on immobilized von Willebrand factor and cryoprecipitate, but not fibronectin. Thus, shear stress enhances the adhesive phenotype of the Pro33 cells to multiple physiologic substrates.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Vijayan KV,Huang TC,Liu Y,Bernardo A,Dong JF,Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ,Alevriadou BR,Bray PF

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00170-4

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-04-10 00:00:00

pages

41-6

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303001704

journal_volume

540

pub_type

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