The enzymatic activity of phosphoglucose isomerase is not required for its cytokine function.

Abstract:

:PGI is a housekeeping gene encoding phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) a glycolytic enzyme that also functions as a cytokine (autocrine motility factor (AMF)/neuroleukin/maturation factor) upon secretion from the cell and binding to its 78 kDa seven-transmembrane domain receptor (gp78/AMF-R). PGI contains a CXXC motif, characteristic of redox proteins and possibly evolutionarily related to the CC and CXC motif of the chemokine gene family. Using site-directed mutagenesis, single- and double-deletion (CXC, CC) mutants were created by deleting amino acids 331 and 332 of human PGI, respectively. The mutant proteins lost their enzymatic activity; however, neither of the deletions augmented the proteins' binding affinity to the receptor and all maintained cytokine function. The results demonstrate that the enzymatic activity of PGI is not essential for either receptor binding or cytokine function of human PGI.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Tsutsumi S,Gupta SK,Hogan V,Tanaka N,Nakamura KT,Nabi IR,Raz A

doi

10.1016/s0014-6793(02)03773-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-16 00:00:00

pages

49-53

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579302037730

journal_volume

534

pub_type

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