Vitamin E isoforms alpha-tocotrienol and gamma-tocopherol prevent cerebral infarction in mice.

abstract：:Many studies have shown that acupuncture can contribute to the biochemical balance in the central nervous system and maintenance or recovery of homeostasis. It is well known that chronic administration of ethanol may produce depletion or sensitization of extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. The pres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhao RJ,Yoon SS,Lee BH,Kwon YK,Kim KJ,Shim I,Choi KH,Kim MR,Golden GT,Yang CH

更新日期：2006-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparable to the anti-craving compound acamprosate, caroverine reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms by an antagonism at ionotropic glutamate receptors and a blockade of calcium channels. The present study examines the effect of caroverine in a craving model, in which acamprosate has proved effective before. A place av...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kratzer U,Schmidt WJ

更新日期：2003-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to explore the relation between speed-accuracy trade-off phenomena and action kinematics in the case of pointing under isometric conditions. Increasing task difficulty resulted in a linear increase in movement time (as predicted by Fitts' law) and in systematic changes in the spatio-t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Billon M,Bootsma RJ,Mottet D

更新日期：2000-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In neuro-inflammatory diseases, activated T cells are thought to drive the inflammatory process. In this study, we investigated the potential role of three T cell attracting chemokines (CK) in neuro-inflammation. For this purpose, we measured levels of CXCL16, CCL17 and CCL18 in matched serum and cerebrospinal fluid (...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： le Blanc LM,van Lieshout AW,Adema GJ,van Riel PL,Verbeek MM,Radstake TR

更新日期：2006-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex steroids have potent effects on mood, mental state and cognition. Our previous findings and those of others suggest that these effects may be due at least in part to estradiol actions on central serotonergic mechanisms. Specifically, estradiol-17beta in its acute positive feedback mode for gonadotropin release in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sumner BE,Grant KE,Rosie R,Hegele-Hartung Ch,Fritzemeier KH,Fink G

更新日期：2007-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated long-term dynorphin A-immunoreactivity in the rat area postrema (AP) after the administration of cisplatin. First, rats were given 1, 5 and 10mg/kg body weight cisplatin (i.p.) and their behavior was monitored for 72h. We observed a delayed increase in pica 24-72h after injection, compared to the 24h befo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsukamoto G,Ichikawa H,Kobashi M,Yamada Y,Kikuchi T,Mese H,Sasaki A

更新日期：2007-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1), a critical gene in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response, is located on chromosome 22q12, which has been linked with bipolar disorders in several studies. Recently, associations have been reported between a polymorphism (-116C --> G) in the promoter region of XBP1, and bipolar disor...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hou SJ,Yen FC,Cheng CY,Tsai SJ,Hong CJ

更新日期：2004-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation is a process which favors recovery after brain damage involving motor systems, and neural plasticity is the only real resource the brain has for inducing neurobiological events in order to bring about re-adaptation. Rats were placed on a treadmill and made to walk, in different groups, at different velo...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Vázquez-Hernández N,González-Tapia DC,Martínez-Torres NI,González-Tapia D,González-Burgos I

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The area surrounding the injured spinal cord is a non-permissive milieu for axonal growth due to the inhibitory factors, especially chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) and Nogo. Recent studies have reported that chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) or Nogo-66(1-40) antagonist peptide (NEP1-40) promote axonal growth after sp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nakamae T,Tanaka N,Nakanishi K,Kamei N,Sasaki H,Hamasaki T,Yamada K,Yamamoto R,Izumi B,Ochi M

更新日期：2010-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that zinc (Zn2+) induces giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs) by blocking pre- and postsynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) receptors in area CA1 of rat hippocampal slices was investigated. Monosynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated fast and GABAB receptor-mediated late inhibitory postsynaptic potential...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lambert NA,Levitin M,Harrison NL

更新日期：1992-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:High- and low-voltage activated calcium channel currents (HVA and LVA) were inhibited by acetylcholine (10-100 microM) and baclofen (10 microM) in adult rat sensory neurons. This modulatory effect was present on dihydropyridine (nifedipine 1 microM) and/or omega-conotoxin (3.2 microM, 2-5 h incubation) insensitive com...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Formenti A,Sansone V

更新日期：1991-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult observers can quickly identify specific actions performed by an invisible actor from the points of lights attached to the actor's head and major joints. Infants are also sensitive to biological motion and prefer to see it depicted by a dynamic point-light display. In detecting biological motion such as whole bod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ichikawa H,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK,Kakigi R

更新日期：2010-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomical relationships between pro-opiomelanocortin-containing axons and serotonin neurons in the nucleus raphe dorsalis (NRD) of the rat were examined at the light microscope level with antibodies against CLIP (corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide), alpha-MSH (alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone) and s...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zheng Z,Léger L,Cespuglio R,Jouvet M

更新日期：1991-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) elevation evoked by GABA in an 8-day embryonic chick brainstem slice using a Ca imaging technique with Ca green-1 AM. When small quantities of GABA were pressure-ejected on the surface of the slice, the [Ca2+]i elevation was clearly detected. The GABA-induced [Ca2+]i elevat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Momose-Sato Y,Kinoshita M,Sato K

更新日期：2007-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Orexins (OXs) stimulate sympathetic nerve activity to increase arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR). We have previously reported that the OX(1)-receptor antagonist SB-334867 reversed the sympathomimetic actions of orexin A (OXA). In the present study we have investigated the role(s) of the orexinergic system in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hirota K,Kushikata T,Yoshida H,Kudo M,Kudo T

更新日期：2008-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both feedforward and feedback mechanisms are used to ensure accurate movements. Feedback information comes primarily from vision and proprioception; the relative contributions of these modalities to on-line control of action and internal model maintenance remain unclear. We report data from an experiment in which a ch...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Medina J,Jax SA,Coslett HB

更新日期：2009-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a sporadic case of tauopathy with unusual clinical and neuropathological features. The patient presented with progressive symmetric rigid-akinetic parkinsonism and dementia of the subcortical type. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed atrophy resembling multiple system atrophy. The level of cereb...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohara S,Tsuyuzaki J,Oide T,Arai H,Higuchi S,Hasegawa M,Iwatsubo T

更新日期：2002-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The sexual axis of rats can be rendered photoresponsive by testosterone implants. We have studied in these conditions whether rat pars tuberalis (PT) melatonin receptor density would be decreased after exposure to short photoperiod (SP) like as observed in long day seasonal breeders. The answer is no, but we observed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Recio J,Pévet P,Míguez JM,Masson-Pévet M

更新日期：1996-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the dorsal hippocampus in the different stages of blocking was examined in a taste aversion learning task. Blocking is a learning effect in which one previously conditioned element of a compound makes the conditioning of the added element difficult. An effective blocking procedure with one trial in each st...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gallo M,Cándido A

更新日期：1995-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated or sustained exposure to opioids can not only induce analgesia but also long lasting enhancements in pain sensitivity, a phenomenon reported clinically and in animals. In rats, opioid-induced abnormal pain can be readily measured following continued delivery of morphine and the recruitment of descending facil...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Suzuki R,Porreca F,Dickenson AH

更新日期：2006-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pargyline, an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), prevented 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced inhibition of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) production by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) system in rat striatal tissue slices. The result suggests that the metabolism of MPTP in rat striatal tissue slic...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hirata Y,Nagatsu T

更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for monitoring electrical activity and has good time resolution. Combining these advantages of EEG with dipole-tracing analysis incorporating a realistic three-layer head model (scalp-skull-brain head model; SSB/DT) allows for the detection of dipoles in the mil...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Inoue M,Masaoka Y,Kawamura M,Okamoto Y,Homma I

更新日期：2008-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A paired-pulse stimulus protocol was used to measure angular bundle to dentate gyrus paired-pulse inhibition in rats before and after the occurrence of 36 or 72 seizures elicited from the contralateral CA3 region. The seizures showed progressive lengthening. There was a moderate increase in paired-pulse depression 1 h...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stringer JL,Lothman EW

更新日期：1989-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Delta9-THC and synthetic cannabinoids produce memory impairment in humans as well as in laboratory animals. The high concentration of cannabinoid CB1 receptors and the presence of endocannabinoids in the hippocampus suggest that a cannabinoid neurochemical system may play a role in learning and memory processes. Thus,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Takahashi RN,Pamplona FA,Fernandes MS

更新日期：2005-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the possible role of in the in vivo toxic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), especially caspase activations, we examined its effects on striatal lipid peroxidation (LPO) and caspase activations in 6-OHDA-lesioned mice. Both dopamine (DA) levels and DA turnover were significantly changed by the 6-OHDA i....

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tanaka K,Ogawa N,Asanuma M

更新日期：2006-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Female sex hormone, progesterone, in addition to seizure modifying activity is also known as a potential protective agent against various brain injury conditions. Considering the predisposal role of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on developing post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the effect of progesterone on post-traumatic e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ghadiri T,Vakilzadeh G,Hajali V,Khodagholi F

更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are effectively involved in the pathophysiological processes in the central nervous system (CNS) and may contribute to or protect against development of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. Sildenafil is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, which induces cyclic GMP accumulation. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： de Santana Nunes AK,Rapôso C,Björklund U,da Cruz-Höfling MA,Peixoto CA,Hansson E

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The width of the attentional focus during the selection of one of two concurrent normal human participants was investigated using event-related potentials. Two stories were presented from virtual locations located 15° to the left and right azimuth by convolving the speech message by the appropriate head-related transf...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lambrecht J,Spring DK,Münte TF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophic factors maintain and modulate neuron function in adults. We tested the hypothesis that neurotrophic factors rapidly alter intracellular calcium concentrations, thereby affecting neuron excitability. The majority of rat nodose neurons express TrkA, TrkB and TrkC receptor after 1 day in culture. Addition of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lamb K,Bielefeldt K

更新日期：2003-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In astrocytes, ion currents are predominantly carried by K(+) ions, and their potassium channel expression changes during development. Here, we studied ion current generated by voltage-ramp protocols in cultured astrocytes from the corpus callosum of newborn (P0) and 28-day-old (P28) rats. Inward currents measured at ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Montiel-Herrera M,García-Colunga J

更新日期：2010-11-26 00:00:00