The PTH/PTHrP receptor can delay chondrocyte hypertrophy in vivo without activating phospholipase C.

Abstract:

:One G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) can activate more than one G protein, but the physiologic importance of such activation has not been demonstrated in vivo. We have generated mice expressing exclusively a mutant form of the PTH/PTHrP receptor (DSEL) that activates adenylyl cyclase normally but not phospholipase C (PLC). DSEL mutant mice exhibit abnormalities in embryonic endochondral bone development, including delayed ossification and increased chondrocyte proliferation. Analysis of the differentiation of embryonic metatarsals in vitro shows that PTH(1-34) and forskolin inhibit, whereas active phorbol ester stimulates, hypertrophic differentiation. Thus, PLC signaling via the PTH/PTHrP receptor normally slows the proliferation and hastens the differentiation of chondrocytes, actions that oppose the dominant effects of PTH/PTHrP receptors and that involve cAMP-dependent signaling pathways.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Guo J,Chung UI,Kondo H,Bringhurst FR,Kronenberg HM

doi

10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00218-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-01 00:00:00

pages

183-94

issue

2

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(02)00218-6

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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