Abstract:
:Single-gene knockout experiments can fail to reveal function in the context of redundancy, which is frequently observed among duplicated genes (paralogs) with overlapping functions. We discuss the complexity associated with studying paralogs and outline how recent advances in CRISPR will help address the "phenotype gap" and impact biomedical research.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Ewen-Campen B,Mohr SE,Hu Y,Perrimon Ndoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-09 00:00:00pages
6-9issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(17)30778-5journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Lymphatic vessels are essential for tissue homeostasis and immune surveillance and contribute to pathological conditions. Lymphatic endothelium differentiates from veins and forms an independent vascular tree with only few connections to the venous circulation. Failure of blood and lymphatic vessel separation results ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2010.01.009
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebral column derives from somites generated by segmentation of presomitic mesoderm (PSM). Somitogenesis involves a molecular oscillator, the segmentation clock, controlling periodic Notch signaling in the PSM. Here, we establish a novel link between Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and the segmentation clock. Axin2,...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00055-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic genomes are organized within the nucleus through interactions with inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins. How chromatin tethering to the INM is controlled in interphase and how this process contributes to subsequent mitotic nuclear envelope (NE) remodeling remains unclear. We have probed these fundamental q...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.028
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::CLIPs are microtubule plus end-associated proteins that mediate interactions required for cell polarity and cell division. Here we demonstrate that budding yeast Bik1, unlike its human ortholog CLIP-170, is targeted to the microtubule plus end by a kinesin-dependent transport mechanism. Bik1 forms a complex with the k...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In organellogenesis of the chloroplast from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, the establishment of protein-targeting mechanisms to the chloroplast should have been pivotal. However, it is still mysterious how these mechanisms were established and how they work in plant cells. Here we show that AKR2A, the cytosolic targetin...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.07.026
更新日期:2014-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::T-box genes encode DNA binding transcription factors known to regulate a wide variety of developmental processes during embryogenesis and are present in the genomes of all multicellular animals. Indeed, alongside other more familiar families of developmental regulators such as Hox, Sox, and Pax, T-box genes constitute...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00330-1
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromeres are essential for accurate chromosome segregation and are marked by centromere protein A (CENP-A) nucleosomes. Mis-targeted CENP-A chromatin has been shown to seed centromeres at non-centromeric DNA. However, the requirements for such de novo centromere formation and transmission in vivo remain unknown. He...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.01.005
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) enables cells to gain migratory and invasive features underlined by major transcriptional and epigenetic reprogramming. However, most studies have focused on the endpoints of the EMT process, and the epistatic hierarchy of the transcriptional networks underlying EMT has remained...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.12.023
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::CPEB is a sequence-specific RNA binding protein that regulates translation during vertebrate oocyte maturation. Adult female CPEB knockout mice contained vestigial ovaries that were devoid of oocytes; ovaries from mid-gestation embryos contained oocytes that were arrested at the pachytene stage. Male CPEB null mice al...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00025-9
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pontin and reptin are conserved AAA+ ATPases identified in chromatin-remodeling complexes. In a recent issue of Cell, Venteicher et al. provide new insight into the function of pontin and reptin in telomerase biogenesis, which is important for cellular senescence, aging, and cancer. These unexpected findings have impl...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.03.018
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the mechanisms underlying the spatial pattern formation of sensory maps have been extensively investigated, those triggering sensory map formation during development are largely unknown. Here we show that the birth of pups instructively and selectively regulates the initiation of barrel formation in the somat...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2013.09.002
更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Plant steroid hormones, brassinosteroids (BRs), are perceived by a cell surface receptor kinase, BRI1, but how BR binding leads to regulation of gene expression in the nucleus is unknown. Here we describe the identification of BZR1 as a nuclear component of the BR signal transduction pathway. A dominant mutation bzr1-...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00153-3
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of the embryonic heart tube requires the medial migration and merger of bilateral precursor populations. A new study of zebrafish cardiogenesis published in this issue of Developmental Cell indicates that precursor migration involves formation of a coherent epithelium and that fibronectin plays an important ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(04)00070-x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal cell performance depends on cell size and the appropriate relative size, i.e., scaling, of the nucleus. How nuclear scaling is regulated and contributes to cell function is poorly understood, especially in skeletal muscle fibers, which are among the largest cells, containing hundreds of nuclei. Here, we presen...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.020
更新日期:2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental growth requires coordination between the growth rates of individual tissues and organs. Here, we examine how Drosophila neuromuscular synapses grow to match the size of their target muscles. We show that changes in muscle growth driven by autonomous modulation of insulin receptor signaling produce corres...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.015
更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::RITS (RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing complex) plays diverse roles in heterochromatin regulation: silencing transcription by recruitment of chromatin modifiers and destroying transcripts by RNAi. In a recent issue of Molecular Cell, Li et al. now show that the polymerization of Tas3, a compone...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Developmental Cell, Marhavý et al. (2011) uncover a transcription-independent molecular mechanism of interaction between auxin and cytokinin in the regulation of plant meristem function. By modulating endocytic trafficking of PIN1, cytokinin controls auxin flux and, therefore, auxin gradients. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.09.016
更新日期:2011-10-18 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutive exocytosis delivers newly synthesized proteins, lipids, and other molecules from the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface. This process is mediated by vesicles, which bud off the trans-Golgi network, move along cytoskeletal filaments, and fuse with the plasma membrane. Here, we show that the small GTPase R...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2007.06.010
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Developmental Cell, Gui et al. (2016) show that an abscisic acid-inducible remorin protein in rice directly interacts with critical brassinosteroid signaling components to attenuate the brassinosteroid response, thus illuminating one aspect of the brassinosteroid/abscisic acid antagonism. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Unravelling the role of cytoskeleton regulators may be complicated by adaptations to experimental manipulations. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Cerikan et al. (2016) reveal how acute effects of DOCK6 RhoGEF depletion on RAC1 and CDC42 activation are reversed over time by compensatory mechanisms that re-establish...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.09.020
更新日期:2016-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have yielded a number of important insights into the mechanisms of hair follicle development and cycling and have highlighted the particularly important roles played by stem cells and Wnt signaling pathways. ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(01)00022-3
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) can activate more than one G protein, but the physiologic importance of such activation has not been demonstrated in vivo. We have generated mice expressing exclusively a mutant form of the PTH/PTHrP receptor (DSEL) that activates adenylyl cyclase normally but not phospholipase C ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00218-6
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abstract::Centrosomes in mammalian cells have recently been implicated in cytokinesis; however, their role in this process is poorly defined. Here, we describe a human coiled-coil protein, Cep55 (centrosome protein 55 kDa), that localizes to the mother centriole during interphase. Despite its association with gamma-TuRC anchori...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2005.09.003
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patterns of cell and tissue organization are specified during development by gradients of morphogens, substances that assign different cell fates at different concentrations. Gradients form by morphogen transport from a localized site, but whether this occurs by simple diffusion or by more elaborate mechanisms is...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00179-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connecting phosphorylation events to kinases and phosphatases is key to understanding the molecular organization and signaling dynamics of networks. We have generated a validated set of transgenic RNA-interference reagents for knockdown and characterization of all protein kinases and phosphatases present during early ...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.07.027
更新日期:2014-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::All complex multicellular organisms must solve the problem of generating diverse and appropriately patterned cell types. Asymmetric division, in which a single mother cell gives rise to daughters with distinct identities, is instrumental in the generation of cellular diversity and higher-level patterns. In animal syst...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2009.05.014
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During early embryonic development, cells are organized as cohesive epithelial sheets that are continuously growing and remodeled without losing their integrity, giving rise to a wide array of tissue shapes. Here, using live imaging in chick embryo, we investigate how epithelial cells rearrange during gastrulation. We...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans modulate the activity of multiple growth factors on the cell surface and extracellular matrix. However, it remains unclear how the HS chains control the movement and reception of growth factors into targeted receiving cells during mammalian morphogenetic processes. Here, we found tha...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.06.027
更新日期:2011-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The nervous system is enormously complex, yet the number of cues that control axonal growth is surprisingly meager. Posttranslational modifications amplify diversity, but the degree to which they are employed is unclear. Here, we show that Furin and SKI-1 combine with autocatalytic cleavage and a disulfide bridge to g...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.11.022
更新日期:2012-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The gut absorbs dietary nutrients and provides a barrier to xenobiotics and microbiome metabolites. To cope with toxin exposures, the intestinal epithelium is one of the most rapidly proliferating tissues in the body. The stem cell niche supplies essential signaling factors including Wnt proteins secreted by subepithe...
journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2018.07.023
更新日期:2018-09-24 00:00:00