Nuclear Scaling Is Coordinated among Individual Nuclei in Multinucleated Muscle Fibers.

Abstract:

:Optimal cell performance depends on cell size and the appropriate relative size, i.e., scaling, of the nucleus. How nuclear scaling is regulated and contributes to cell function is poorly understood, especially in skeletal muscle fibers, which are among the largest cells, containing hundreds of nuclei. Here, we present a Drosophila in vivo system to analyze nuclear scaling in whole multinucleated muscle fibers, genetically manipulate individual components, and assess muscle function. Despite precise global coordination, we find that individual nuclei within a myofiber establish different local scaling relationships by adjusting their size and synthetic activity in correlation with positional or spatial cues. While myonuclei exhibit compensatory potential, even minor changes in global nuclear size scaling correlate with reduced muscle function. Our study provides the first comprehensive approach to unraveling the intrinsic regulation of size in multinucleated muscle fibers. These insights to muscle cell biology will accelerate the development of interventions for muscle diseases.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Windner SE,Manhart A,Brown A,Mogilner A,Baylies MK

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-08 00:00:00

pages

48-62.e3

issue

1

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(19)30143-1

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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