Abstract:
:The intestine is an organ with an exceptionally high rate of cell turnover, and perturbations in this process can lead to severe diseases such as cancer or intestinal atrophy. Nutrition has a profound impact on intestinal volume and cellular architecture. However, how intestinal homeostasis is maintained in fluctuating dietary conditions remains insufficiently understood. By utilizing the Drosophila midgut model, we reveal a novel stem cell intrinsic mechanism coupling cellular metabolism with stem cell extrinsic growth signal. Our results show that intestinal stem cells (ISCs) employ the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP) to monitor nutritional status. Elevated activity of HBP promotes Warburg effect-like metabolic reprogramming required for adjusting the ISC division rate according to nutrient content. Furthermore, HBP activity is an essential facilitator for insulin signaling-induced ISC proliferation. In conclusion, ISC intrinsic hexosamine synthesis regulates metabolic pathway activities and defines the stem cell responsiveness to niche-derived growth signals.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Mattila J,Kokki K,Hietakangas V,Boutros Mdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.08.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-08 00:00:00pages
112-121.e3issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(18)30681-6journal_volume
47pub_type
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