MOR23 promotes muscle regeneration and regulates cell adhesion and migration.

Abstract:

:Odorant receptors (ORs) in the olfactory epithelium bind to volatile small molecules leading to the perception of smell. ORs are expressed in many tissues but their functions are largely unknown. We show multiple ORs display distinct mRNA expression patterns during myogenesis in vitro and muscle regeneration in vivo. Mouse OR23 (MOR23) expression is induced during muscle regeneration when muscle cells are extensively fusing and plays a key role in regulating migration and adhesion of muscle cells in vitro, two processes common during tissue repair. A soluble ligand for MOR23 is secreted by muscle cells in vitro and muscle tissue in vivo. MOR23 is necessary for proper skeletal muscle regeneration as loss of MOR23 leads to increased myofiber branching, commonly associated with muscular dystrophy. Together these data identify a functional role for an OR outside of the nose and suggest a larger role for ORs during tissue repair.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Griffin CA,Kafadar KA,Pavlath GK

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2009.09.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

649-61

issue

5

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(09)00386-4

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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