A zyxin-mediated mechanism for actin stress fiber maintenance and repair.

Abstract:

:To maintain mechanical homeostasis, cells must recognize and respond to changes in cytoskeletal integrity. By imaging live cells expressing fluorescently tagged cytoskeletal proteins, we observed that actin stress fibers undergo local, acute, force-induced elongation and thinning events that compromise their stress transmission function, followed by stress fiber repair that restores this capability. The LIM protein zyxin rapidly accumulates at sites of strain-induced stress fiber damage and is essential for stress fiber repair and generation of traction force. Zyxin promotes recruitment of the actin regulatory proteins α-actinin and VASP to compromised stress fiber zones. α-Actinin plays a critical role in restoration of actin integrity at sites of local stress fiber damage, whereas both α-actinin and VASP independently contribute to limiting stress fiber elongation at strain sites, thus promoting stabilization of the stress fiber. Our findings demonstrate a mechanism for rapid repair and maintenance of the structural integrity of the actin cytoskeleton.

journal_name

Dev Cell

journal_title

Developmental cell

authors

Smith MA,Blankman E,Gardel ML,Luettjohann L,Waterman CM,Beckerle MC

doi

10.1016/j.devcel.2010.08.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-14 00:00:00

pages

365-76

issue

3

eissn

1534-5807

issn

1878-1551

pii

S1534-5807(10)00383-7

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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