Abstract:
:The early midgut undergoes intensive elongation, but the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms are unknown. The early midgut epithelium is pseudostratified, and its nuclei travel between apical and basal surfaces in concert with cell cycle. Using 3D confocal imaging and 2D live imaging, we profiled behaviors of individual dividing cells. As nuclei migrate apically for mitosis, cells maintain a basal process (BP), which splits but is inherited by only one daughter. After mitosis, some daughters directly use the inherited BP as a "conduit" to transport the nucleus basally, while >50% of daughters generate a new basal filopodium and use it as a path to return the nucleus. Post-mitotic filopodial "pathfinding" is guided by mesenchymal WNT5A. Without WNT5A, some cells fail to tether basally and undergo apoptosis, leading to a shortened midgut. Thus, these studies reveal previously unrecognized strategies for efficient post-mitotic nuclear trafficking, which is critical for early midgut elongation.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Wang S,Cebrian C,Schnell S,Gumucio DLdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-16 00:00:00pages
173-188.e3issue
2eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(18)30496-9journal_volume
46pub_type
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