Abstract:
:Myocarditis is an acquired form inflammatory heart muscle disease, manifested as acute and chronic conditions. While many etiologies have been reported, the most common cause of this disease is infection, primarily viral. Typically, the specific causative agent(s) and mechanism(s) are elusive. Over the past several years, various new findings have added to our understanding of myocarditis. These include the identification of adenoviruses as important causative agents, a new receptor protein likely to play an important role in the virulence of certain agents affecting the myocardium, and the effect of viruses on the cardiac cytoskeleton. This report reviews the current understanding of myocarditis, proposes a hypothesis about the long-term sequelae, and suggests possible new therapeutic strategies.
journal_name
Curr Infect Dis Repjournal_title
Current infectious disease reportsauthors
Bowles NE,Towbin JAdoi
10.1007/s11908-000-0008-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
308-314issue
4eissn
1523-3847issn
1534-3146journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Community-acquired pneumonia is a common reason for hospitalization and leads to significant morbidity and mortality. There are published evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of community-acquired pneumonia. Many countries, including the US, have developed national, publically reporte...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0395-z
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact precautions are routinely employed for the control of multidrug-resistant organisms. Robust measures, however, for the incremental benefit of contact precautions, gowns, gloves, and active detection and isolation strategies for the prevention of cross-transmission in endemic settings are lacking. Unintended co...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-012-0299-8
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although waterborne pathogens are relatively uncommon causes of cutaneous infections, these agents are being recognized with increasing frequency. Humans are exposed to water through a variety of recreational and occupational activities. Poor sanitary conditions in developing nations place the human populations at con...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-003-0020-z
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose of Review:In December 2019, outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected pneumonia patients were discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. With the spread of the epidemic, new cases have been found in other regions of China and abroad. This review summarizes the curr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-020-00738-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilia in patients exposed to tropical or subtropical environments is caused most commonly by helminth (worm) infections. Besides a detailed exposure history, the diagnostic approach must consider other infections and noninfectious causes of eosinophilia, as treatments for many of these disorders differ. ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0034-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many data associate low protease inhibitor plasma concentrations with suboptimal virologic responses, whereas relatively few data associate high plasma concentrations with increased likelihood of toxicity. Knowledge of relationships between concentrations and virologic response is important because significant variabi...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-001-0079-3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 1% of all patients with end-stage renal disease in the United States are infected with HIV. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV death rates have declined 80%, and chronic diseases resulting from HIV have replaced opportunistic infections as the leading cause of death among ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-009-0078-3
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A broad range of disorders can cause inflammation of the thyroid gland. True thyroid infections are rare and can result from a variety of microorganisms, of which bacteria are the most common. Other rarer pathogens include fungi, parasites, and viruses. Gram-positive bacteria, especially staphylococci, predominate as ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-000-0027-7
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy of cryptococcal meningitis has been focused primarily on optimizing the antifungal regimen to improve the previously high treatment failure rates. Until recently, relatively little attention has been paid to the impact of increased intracranial pressure, which is a frequent problem that complicates management ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0026-y
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0467-8
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal discharge, vulvar pruritus, and dyspareunia are among the most common symptoms that prompt women to seek medical advice. They are frequently assumed to be due to vaginitis resulting from infection and are treated with anti-infective agents without further investigation. Such empirical treatment may be successf...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-008-0079-7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in postmenopausal women; the estimated incidence ranges from 4% to 15%. The clinical presentation of UTI is somewhat different in postmenopausal older women than it is in younger women: postmenopausal women are less likely to report frequency, dysuria, hematuria, and fever, but ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-999-0043-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to investigate the evolution and epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing organisms and the current and future treatment options for infections caused by KPC-producing isolates. RECENT FINDINGS:The emergence of resistance in Enterobacteriaceae ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-018-0617-x
更新日期:2018-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae may somehow contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis continues to be explored by researchers worldwide. A direct cause-and-effect relationship between the bacterium and subsequent development of atherosclerosis has yet to be proved. However, compelling ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-996-0021-9
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial meningitis is a complex disorder in which neurologic injury is caused, in part, by the causative organism and, in part, by the host's own inflammatory response. In studies of experimental bacterial meningitis, adjuvant treatment with corticosteroids, specifically dexamethasone, has beneficial effects. On the...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0061-6
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Starting from 2010, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was introduced in several countries. This paper discusses some of the problems recently emerged after PCV13 use and their clinical impact. The impact of PCV13 has been relevant and has saved millions of children and adults by severe infectious di...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-018-0607-z
更新日期:2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::All of the endemic mycoses have cutaneous and mucocutaneous manifestations that are most commonly seen when patients have disseminated infection. Biopsy of skin lesions is simple and safe and can assist in making a timely diagnosis of disseminated infection. Primary cutaneous inoculation infection has been reported wi...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0352-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive fungal infection (IFI) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic malignancy, prolonged neutropenia, or after hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Antifungal prophylaxis prevents IFI in high-risk hematology patients. This article discusses recent developments in antifungal pr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-009-0061-z
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are a group of progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disorders that share a common spongiform histopathology. TSEs may be transmitted in a sporadic, familial, iatrogenic, or zoonotic fashion. The putative infectious agent of TSE, the prion, represents a novel paradigm of...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-004-0053-y
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiretroviral therapy (ART) does not eliminate HIV-1 from latently infected reservoirs, and this remains the critical obstacle to the eradication of infection. Although ART is effective in suppressing viral load, life-long ART is burdensome in many respects. Given expanding numbers of HIV-infected individuals on ART ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0392-2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidiasis, which is caused by Candida albicans, is poorly understood. Despite a strong protective role for cell-mediated immunity (CMI) against other mucosal candidal infections, numerous studies in humans and most animal models have revealed little to no role for CMI or other forms ...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-003-0092-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-008-0060-5
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-008-0026-7
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Post-transplant infections present a formidable challenge to the physician due to their varied presentation. Many of these infections begin by inoculation following skin compromise or disseminate to the skin hematogenously, making cutaneous manifestations of infection an important diagnostic clue in t...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11908-018-0621-1
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi are common inhabitants of the oral and nasal mucosa, and therefore the differentiation between colonization and pathogenicity in the setting of upper respiratory tract infection symptoms can be difficult. Fungal head and neck infections occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons, and patients wi...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-002-0078-z
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elderly are at high risk for hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), especially due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, and seasonal influenza viruses. Data suggest PPV23's influence on various CAP-related outcomes among the elderly may depend upon how many years have elapsed since they received this vaccine....
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0505-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurocysticercosis, caused by infection with the pork tapeworm Taenia solium, is increasingly recognized as a cause of neurologic disease worldwide. Because the clinical presentation is nonspecific, diagnosis has been difficult. Advances in imaging studies and serodiagnostic techniques are facilitating the diagnosis o...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-005-0022-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis still represents an unmet medical need. Presently, the US Food and Drug Administration has not approved any drugs for the treatment of this common condition. Various inflammatory processes are involved in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Treatment of infection and surgica...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-007-0031-2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), an infection of the lower respiratory tract which occurs in association with mechanical ventilation, is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU). VAP causes significant morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients including incr...
journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-015-0496-3
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current infectious disease reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11908-008-0005-z
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00