Simian virus 40 T antigen induces p53-independent apoptosis but does not suppress erbB2/neu gene expression in immortalized human epithelial cells.

Abstract:

:Previously, we have shown that simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen can directly cause apoptosis in immortalized human epithelial cells under normal growth conditions. In this study, we further characterized the mechanism of T-antigen-mediated apoptosis involving p53 and whether T antigen can suppress erbB2/neu gene expression. Our results show the differential regulation of erbB2/neu gene expression in different cell clones in response to T antigen transgene, indicating that the regression of erbB2/neu gene by SV40 T is cell-type dependent. Our previous study reported T-antigen-induced apoptosis in p53 mutant cells; however, in this study we find increased levels of p53 protein in T-antigen-containing cells. Therefore, we examined the transactivation function of p53 in these cells. Our data show the failure to transactivate p53, suggesting that increased p53 protein in T antigen expressing cells is functionless at least for transcriptional activation.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Wang CH,Chen YL,Tsao YP,Chen SL

doi

10.1016/s0304-3835(98)00360-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-03-22 00:00:00

pages

107-15

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(98)00360-7

journal_volume

137

pub_type

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