Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with depression and stress with perceived quality of life and the salivary cortisol levels in Community Health Agent (CHA). Materials and Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study of CHAs in Pelotas-RS, Brazil. Data collection, including sociodemographic information and factors related to work and health. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II was used to assess depressive symptoms, Inventory of Stress Symptoms Lipp (ISSL) was used for the analysis of stress and the WHOQOL-BREF was used to investigate quality of life. Salivary cortisol was quantified via ELISA test. RESULTS:The assessments showed that 71.0% are in a state of stress resistance, 30.5% were in the alert state of stress and 32.8% were in the stress state of exhaustion. Depressive episodes (BDI≥12) were observed in 28.2%. The environmental domain had the lowest score for quality of life. We observed significantly higher salivary cortisol levels in CHAs with less than 1 year of service and with the lowest quality of life scores in the environmental subsection. CONCLUSION:A high prevalence of stress and depression was observed in this sample of CHAs. In addition, the worst levels of quality of life were identified in the environmental subsection. Cortisol levels corroborate these findings regarding quality of life within the environmental domain and began working less than a year previously.
journal_name
Acta Neuropsychiatrjournal_title
Acta neuropsychiatricaauthors
Knuth BS,Cocco RA,Radtke VA,Medeiros JR,Oses JP,Wiener CD,Jansen Kdoi
10.1017/neu.2015.58subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
165-72issue
3eissn
0924-2708issn
1601-5215pii
S0924270815000587journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Scheuch K, Bräunig P, Gauggel S, Kliesow K, Sarkar R, Krüger S. Emotional vulnerability and cognitive control in patients with bipolar disorder and their healthy siblings: a pilot study. OBJECTIVE:There is evidence that, even in remission, patients with bipolar disorder (BD) have deficits in cognitive funct...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is clear evidence of a genetic component in major depression, and several studies indicate that neuropeptide Y (NPY) could play an important role in the pathophysiology of the disease. A well-known polymorphism encoding the substitution of leucine to proline in the signal peptide sequence of NPY (Leu7Pr...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
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doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00600.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the training program for residents in psychiatry, scientific education and participation in research projects are relatively underdeveloped. This may result in a gap between recently acquired scientific knowledge and its implementation in clinical practice. Since the start of the residency training in psychiatry in...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800036310
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression and dementia are highly prevalent in the elderly. Language impairment is an inherent component of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which can also be encountered in depressed patients. The aim of this study wasto compare the profiles of language abilities in late-onset depression and mild AD groups. METH...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most forms of behaviour whether normal or abnormal, show a tendency to run in families. However, these can range from symptoms of dementia and movement disorder caused by the comparatively rare autosomal dominant Huntington's disease to common everyday aspects of behaviour such as religious persuasion or career choice...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
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doi:10.1017/S0924270800036127
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The FATIMA study (FAst TItration of quetiapine fumarate in bipolar I MAnia) evaluated the safety, tolerability and efficacy of a rapid dose escalation of quetiapine in acutely ill bipolar I patients experiencing a manic episode. METHODS:In an open-label, phase II pilot study, 29 patients aged 18 years or old...
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of transcranially applied pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on functional impairments and symptom severity in multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) patients. METHODS:The study was conducted as a nationwide trial in Denmark using a randomised, parallel-group, double-blind and placebo...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that there may be abnormal brain serotonin metabolism in habitually biolent and impulsive offenders. These personality disorders are usually connected with early onset, male limited type 2 alcoholism in which one central feature is the abnormal tendency to behave aggressively and impu...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800035110
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pain perception is reported to be altered in patients with depression and schizophrenia. However, few studies have investigated the pain perception in patients with bipolar disorders. We therefore aimed to compare pain sensitivity between patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and controls. METHODS:St...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00193.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a novel fMRI compatible comprehensive and expressive language task that reliably and predictably activates both Wernicke's and Broca's cortical brain regions, respectively, and has utility for the determination of hemispheric language dominance. METHODS:Ten healthy men (seven) and women (...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2006.00134.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great interindividual variability exists in biological response to drugs. This variability is partly attributable to pharmacodynamic factors (drug - receptor interactions) and partly to pharmacokinetic factors. Drugs can be eliminated from the body by renal clearance, metabolism or both. Although every tissue has so...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S092427080003622X
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Encephalitis due to anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies (ANMDARE) is the most frequent immune-mediated encephalitis. It is distinguished by the subacute onset of neuropsychiatric symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the characteristic neuropsychiatric symptoms and their outcome in patients diagnosed wi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/neu.2019.46
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the involvement of nod-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in schizophrenia-like behaviour in young animals exposed to maternal immune activation (MIA). METHODS:To this aim, on the 15th gestational day, the females received an injection of lipopolysaccharides. Whe...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/neu.2020.27
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two previous letters on an selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) meta-analysis conducted by the Copenhagen Trial Unit at Copenhagen University Hospital, we have commented on a large number of errors, almost all of which have tilted the results in an anti-drug direction, that unfortunately mar this publicati...
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1601-5215.2002.140404.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mazindol is a sympathomimetic amine, widely used as an anorectic agent in the treatment of obesity. This drug causes psychostimulant effects because of its pharmacological profile similar to amphetamine, acting like a monoamine reuptake inhibitor. However, the mechanisms underlying the action of mazindol are...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/neu.2013.43
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/neu.2013.32
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800037376
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0924-2708.2004.00073.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been growing interest in the role of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) in anxiety, including pathological states such as panic disorder. The technique of tryptophan depletion (TD), which causes an acute, temporary and reversible reduction in brain 5-HT levels, is a useful minimally invasive paradigm to a...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0924-2708.2004.0081.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2010.00467.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Yoga therapy (YT) improves cognitive function in healthy individuals, but its impact on cognitive function among persons with schizophrenia (SZ) has not been investigated. AIMS: Evaluate adjunctive YT for cognitive domains impaired in SZ. METHODS: Patients with SZ received YT or treatment as usual (TAU; ...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00587.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alterations in the inflammatory response system (IRS) appear to be quite different between OCD and anorexia nervosa and are also different from the changes observed in major depression. In anorexia nervosa, there is some evidence for increased production of monocytic cytokines, i.e. tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) ...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800035869
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prisoners categorised as 'dangerous' are a category of prisoners that require and/or force into using special measures of caution, protection and security. The aim of the study was to examine the intensity of anxiety (as a state and as a trait) experienced by officers working with 'dangerous' prisoners and st...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/neu.2015.31
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2006.00153.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with increased medical morbidity, particularly from the autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases. Changes in the endocrine and immune system are key mediators in this process. The aim of our study was to investigate weather hormones (cortisol and pro...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800032725
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective This study explored the utility of the Health Belief Models (HBM) in explaining medication adherence in subjects with severe affective disorders. Method Well established measuring instruments, with confirmed reliability and validity, were used to assess each component of two HBMs and adherence with mood stab...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0924270800035584
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite various studies, supportive evidence for the efficacy of exercise in treatment of mental illness is still weak. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare two forms of exercise, namely running therapy (RT) and physiotraining therapy (PT), on stationary devices. METHODS:Patients in a day treatme...
journal_title:Acta neuropsychiatrica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2006.00115.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00