New insights into the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in Mediterranean countries.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malonyl-CoA, an allosteric inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase, controls the oxidation of fatty acids in muscle and other tissues by regulating their entrance into mitochondria. The level of malonyl-CoA in muscle is influenced by the uptake of energy substrates such as glucose, the precursor of its ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shafrir E,Ziv E,Saha AK,Ruderman NB

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism is approximately 8% and that of primary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic patients is approximately 1%. Both values are about three-fold higher than the respective expected prevalences in general populations. Patients with both disorders are over 40 year...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Taylor WH,Khaleeli AA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular effects of sulfonylureas (SU) in diabetic patients are controversial and it has been suggested that diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction while on SU were at increased risk. OBJECTIVES:To assess the in-hospital outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction according to...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Danchin N,Charpentier G,Ledru F,Vaur L,Guéret P,Hanania G,Blanchard D,Lablanche JM,Genès N,Cambou JP

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at greater risk of dying from breast cancer than women without these conditions. Obesity and T2D are associated with insulin resistance and endogenous hyperinsulinemia and are more common in Black women. There is increasing disparity in breast cancer mortality...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Gallagher EJ,LeRoith D,Franco R,Antoniou IM,Nayak A,Livaudais-Toman J,Bickell NA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The adipocyte derived peptide hormone leptin is known to regulate apoptosis and cell viability in several cells and tissues, as well as having several pancreatic islet beta-cell specific effects such as inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This study investigated the effects of leptin upo...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Brown JE,Dunmore SJ

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend screening the feet of diabetic subjects with a 10-g monofilament or tuning fork. We investigated which tests and locations on the feet have the best predictive value regarding 1-year ulcer-free survival in diabetic subjects participating in the prospective Rotterdam Diabetic Foot...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Rinkel WD,van der Oest MJW,Dijkstra DA,Castro Cabezas M,Coert JH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fulminant type 1 diabetes (fT1D) is a new subtype of type 1 diabetes proposed by Imagawa in 2000. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by a markedly rapid and almost complete destruction of pancreatic β cells. Metabolic derangement is more severe in this subtype than in autoimmune type 1 diabetes. The incidence of ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Zeng L,Sang D,Lu Z,Shen J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study assesses the autonomic function of patients who have regained awareness of hypoglycaemia following islet cell or whole pancreas transplant. METHODS:Five patients with type 1 diabetes and either islet cell (four patients) or whole pancreas (one patient) transplant were assessed. These patients wer...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kamel JT,Goodman DJ,Howe K,Cook MJ,Ward GM,Roberts LJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excess visceral fat can regulate insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism by releasing adipokines into the circulation which then bind with their cognate receptors in various tissues and alter glucose and lipid metabolism. Circulating levels of adiponectin, which promotes glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and incre...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vu V,Riddell MC,Sweeney G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Securing an early accurate diagnosis of diabetic foot infections and assessment of their severity are of paramount importance since these infections can cause great morbidity and potentially mortality and present formidable challenges in surgical and antimicrobial treatment. METHODS:In June 2018, we searche...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Senneville É,Lipsky BA,Abbas ZG,Aragón-Sánchez J,Diggle M,Embil JM,Kono S,Lavery LA,Malone M,van Asten SA,Urbančič-Rovan V,Peters EJG

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes foot infections are a common condition and a major causal pathway to lower extremity amputation. Identification of causative pathogens is vital in directing antimicrobial therapy. Historically, clinicians have relied upon culture-dependent techniques that are now acknowledged as both being selective for micro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Malone M,Gosbell IB,Dickson HG,Vickery K,Espedido BA,Jensen SO

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) have been suggested to be a part of the insulin resistance syndrome, and recent data suggest that adipose tissue participates in the production of PAI-1. We examined the expression and insulin regulation of subcutaneous adipose tissue PAI-1 ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koistinen HA,Dusserre E,Ebeling P,Vallier P,Koivisto VA,Vidal H

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four kinds of subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) machines have been currently introduced in clinical practice. These machines exhibit real-time glucose on the monitor every 5 minutes and have alarms to indicate hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia. However, thus far, there is no clear consensus about the cli...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kim HS,Shin JA,Chang JS,Cho JH,Son HY,Yoon KH

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heparanase is an endo-beta-D-glucuronidase that cleaves heparan sulfate saccharide chains. The enzyme promotes cell adhesion, migration and invasion, and was shown to play a significant role in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. METHODS:The present study focuses on the involvement of heparanase in autoimmu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bitan M,Weiss L,Zeira M,Reich S,Pappo O,Vlodavsky I,Slavin S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes commonly leads to long-term complications such as cataract. This study investigated the effects of alpha-lipoic acid (LPA) and its gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) conjugate on cataract development in diabetic sand rats. METHODS:Two separate experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, sand rats were fed...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Borenshtein D,Ofri R,Werman M,Stark A,Tritschler HJ,Moeller W,Madar Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) of the ankle and hindfoot (Sanders/Frykberg Type IV) is challenging to treat surgically or nonsurgically. The deformities associated with ankle/hindfoot CN are often multiplanar, resulting in sagittal, frontal and rotational malalignment. In addition, shortening of the limb ofte...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Wukich DK,Raspovic KM,Hobizal KB,Sadoskas D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variants in TCF7L2 have been associated with the age at onset of type 2 diabetes in Mexican Americans. However, there is a lack of data on this relationship in Caucasians. Furthermore, risk alleles in TCF7L2 have been suggested to account for decreased conversion of proinsulin to insulin and decreased expres...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Silbernagel G,Renner W,Grammer TB,Hügl SR,Bertram J,Kleber ME,Hoffmann MM,Winkelmann BR,März W,Boehm BO

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neck circumference, beyond a measure of obesity, is a unique fat depot with increasing significance. This study aimed to investigate the association between neck circumference and biomarkers, indicators of cardiovascular risk. METHODS:During 2009, 490 volunteers (46 ± 16 years, 40% men) were consecutively e...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vallianou NG,Evangelopoulos AA,Bountziouka V,Vogiatzakis ED,Bonou MS,Barbetseas J,Avgerinos PC,Panagiotakos DB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to determine whether cytokines in the peripheral blood of naive NOD mice correlate with the disease process and thereby would provide a marker for monitoring disease activity. METHODS:Female NOD mice (5, 10 and 14-16 weeks of age) were investigated in a cross-sectional stud...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Schloot NC,Hanifi-Moghaddam P,Goebel C,Shatavi SV,Flohé S,Kolb H,Rothe H

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical and experimental studies have shown that a reduction in myocardial glucose utilization is a factor contributing to diabetic cardiomyopathy. This study determined whether exercise training could prevent the depression in glucose utilization observed in the diabetic rat heart. METHODS:Diabetes was in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Broderick TL,Poirier P,Gillis M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether diabetic foot ulcerations arise from an amalgam of neuro-ischemic factors or because of arterial occlusive disease alone, the arterial circulation must be thoroughly evaluated. Clinical evaluation is foremost, but numerous non-invasive diagnostic options such as duplex ultrasonography and MRA are often enliste...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Andros G

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Education is essential in insulin pump therapy, but literature in the field is limited. We systematically reviewed insulin pump education programmes and their effects in two situations as follows: (1) basic education at the start of insulin pump therapy, providing the study design enabled us to separate the effects of...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Rytter K,Schmidt S,Rasmussen LN,Pedersen-Bjergaard U,Nørgaard K

更新日期：2020-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of end stage renal failure or even death among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Genetic predisposition is widely studied among these patients to identify manageable aspects of the disease pathogenesis. This study was carried out to test ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bayoumy NMK,El-Shabrawi MM,Leheta OF,Abo El-Ela AEM,Omar HH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The adaptive immune system is involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), indicating the presence of unidentified autoantibodies that might be useful biomarkers for emerging immunomodulatory therapy. A prior microarray study with a small number of participants suggested the association of novel autoantibodi...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Chang DC,Piaggi P,Hanson RL,Knowler WC,Bogardus C,Krakoff J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental factors such as nutrition or exposure to infections play a substantial role in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have previously shown that gluten-free, non-purified diet largely prevented diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. In this study we tested hypothesis that early intro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Funda DP,Kaas A,Tlaskalová-Hogenová H,Buschard K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review addresses the roles of Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Diabetes can cause many serious complications and can result in physical disability or even increased mortality. However, there are not many effective ways to treat these complications. The small guanosine-5...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhou H,Li Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Guidelines recommend lowering blood pressure (BP) to less than 130/80 mmHg in diabetic patients. These recommendations are based on several studies in diabetic patients that showed the benefit of intensive B...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shlomai G,Grossman E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for stroke and confers increased risk of poor outcome and further vascular events following stroke. Hyperuricaemia occurs commonly in patients with type 2 diabetes, but its significance as a predictor of outcome following stroke is uncertain. We sought to investigate the prog...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Newman EJ,Rahman FS,Lees KR,Weir CJ,Walters MR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that hyperglycaemia is associated with many negative cardiovascular and immunological effects. Because of the high prevalence of underlying vascular disease along with associated infection, patients with diabetic foot ulcers are especially vulnerable to these adverse consequences. While studies ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Egan AM,Dinneen SF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is encouraged by low physical activity (PA), time spent using screens (screen time, ST), and by sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (SSBc). It is also influenced by unfavorable parents' characteristics, such as a high body mass index (BMI) and low education level (EL). Our aim was to evalu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vinciguerra F,Tumminia A,Roppolo F,Romeo LC,La Spina N,Baratta R,Parrino C,Sciacca L,Vigneri R,Frittitta L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00