Recent findings on fulminant type 1 diabetes.

abstract：:Activation of self-reactive T cells that specifically destroy the pancreatic beta-cells is one of the hallmarks in the development of type 1 diabetes. Thus, for prevention and treatment of this autoimmune disease, approaches to induce and maintain T cell tolerance toward the beta-cells, especially in islet transplanta...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Gao W,Demirci G,Li XC

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in China is increasing rapidly. Appropriate management of glycemia, blood pressure and dyslipidemia in this population is a major public health concern. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess metabolic control including glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c ), blood pressur...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu L,Lou Q,Guo X,Yuan L,Shen L,Sun Z,Zhao F,Dai X,Huang J,Yang H,Mordes JP,Chinese Diabetes Education Status Survey Study Group.

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Guidelines recommend lowering blood pressure (BP) to less than 130/80 mmHg in diabetic patients. These recommendations are based on several studies in diabetic patients that showed the benefit of intensive B...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shlomai G,Grossman E

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on skeletal involvement in patients with diabetes mellitus have generated conflicting results, largely because of the pathogenetic complexity of the condition. Several mechanisms may contribute to skeletal damage, including the increased urinary excretion coupled with the lower intestinal absorption of calcium...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Carnevale V,Romagnoli E,D'Erasmo E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing coprevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) indicates a rising threat to the decades of progress made against TB and requires global attention. This systematic review provides a summary of type 2 diabetes and tuberculosis coprevalence in var...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： McMurry HS,Mendenhall E,Rajendrakumar A,Nambiar L,Satyanarayana S,Shivashankar R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intensive insulin therapy is the gold standard by which Type 1 diabetes is treated. In addition to this therapy, administration of nicotinamide (NA) can be beneficial. This concept is reinforced by the results of a recent meta-analysis of the use of NA in patients with recent-onset Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Visalli N,Cavallo MG,Signore A,Baroni MG,Buzzetti R,Fioriti E,Mesturino C,Fiori R,Lucentini L,Matteoli MC,Crinò A,Corbi S,Spera S,Teodonio C,Paci F,Amoretti R,Pisano L,Suraci C,Multari G,Sulli N,Cervoni M,De Mat

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excess visceral fat can regulate insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism by releasing adipokines into the circulation which then bind with their cognate receptors in various tissues and alter glucose and lipid metabolism. Circulating levels of adiponectin, which promotes glucose uptake into skeletal muscle and incre...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vu V,Riddell MC,Sweeney G

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose can be extracted through intact skin by electro-osmotic flow (a process called 'reverse iontophoresis') upon the application of a low-level electrical current. Recently we have combined iontophoretic extraction with an in situ glucose sensor in a device called the GlucoWatch biographer. Clinical results with t...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Potts RO,Tamada JA,Tierney MJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is strongly associated with obesity and insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to assess if plasma markers associated with NAFLD are increased in people with concomitant diabetes compared with those withou...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Sharma S,Barrett F,Adamson J,Todd A,Megson IL,Zentler-Munro PL,MacRury SM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prognostic implications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the importance of glycemic control during hospitalization for infectious diseases. METHODS:Historical prospectively collected data of patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2013. Infection-related hospitalizations were classified according ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Akirov A,Diker-Cohen T,Masri-Iraqi H,Duskin-Bitan H,Shimon I,Gorshtein A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive tests for the detection of peripheral artery disease (PAD) among individuals with diabetes mellitus are important to estimate the risk of amputation, ulceration, wound healing and the presence of cardiovascular disease, yet there are no consensus recommendations to support a particular diagnostic modality...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Brownrigg JR,Hinchliffe RJ,Apelqvist J,Boyko EJ,Fitridge R,Mills JL,Reekers J,Shearman CP,Zierler RE,Schaper NC,International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intranasally applied insulin is one of the antigen-specific therapies currently tested in clinical type 1 diabetes prevention trials, for example, in the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study (DIPP). The possibility that the therapy may cause hypoglycaemia or local irritation and the poorly known i...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kupila A,Sipilä J,Keskinen P,Simell T,Knip M,Pulkki K,Simell O

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin. Randomized trials are limited in duration, size, and validity. METHODS:Systematic search for randomized trials and observational studies published since 1990. For inclusion studie...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： McGeoch G,Derry S,Moore RA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that drive the development of life-threatening complications. Diabetes results from a situation of insufficient insulin action, either by deficient production of the hormone by the pancreas, or by the development of insulin resist...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Castaño C,Novials A,Párrizas M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is encouraged by low physical activity (PA), time spent using screens (screen time, ST), and by sugar-sweetened beverage consumption (SSBc). It is also influenced by unfavorable parents' characteristics, such as a high body mass index (BMI) and low education level (EL). Our aim was to evalu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Vinciguerra F,Tumminia A,Roppolo F,Romeo LC,La Spina N,Baratta R,Parrino C,Sciacca L,Vigneri R,Frittitta L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in enhanced adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and serum glucocorticoid levels, has been described in patients with diabetes mellitus and in animal models of this disease; however, altered steroid production by adrenocortical cells could ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Astort F,Repetto EM,Martínez Calejman C,Cipelli JM,Sánchez R,Di Gruccio JM,Mercau M,Pignataro OP,Arias P,Cymeryng CB

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the association of statins and co-morbidities with new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients 65 years and older. METHODS:This retrospective study used de-identified administrative healthcare claims and enrolment data from a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug (MAPD) health plan offe...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Tangelloju S,Little BB,Esterhay RJ,Brock G,LaJoie S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutating the insulin B:9-23 peptide prevents diabetes in NOD mice. Thus, the trimolecular complex of I-Ag7-insulin B:9-23 peptide-TCR may be essential for the development of spontaneous diabetes. Pathogenic T cells recognize the B:9-23 peptide presented by I-Ag7 in what is termed register 3, with the B22 bas...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang L,Stadinski BD,Michels A,Kappler JW,Eisenbarth GS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between the shape of plasma glucose concentration during the OGTT and future risk for T2DM. METHODS:2445 non-diabetic subjects from the Botnia study received an OGTT at baseline and after 7-8 years of follow-up. RESULTS:NGT and IFG subjects who returned th...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Abdul-Ghani MA,Lyssenko V,Tuomi T,Defronzo RA,Groop L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small fibres constitute 70-90% of peripheral nerve fibres and regulate several key functions such as tissue blood flow, temperature and pain perception as well as sweating, all of which are highly relevant to the clinical presentation and adverse outcomes associated with foot ulcerations in patients with diabetes. Rec...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Malik RA,Veves A,Tesfaye S,Smith G,Cameron N,Zochodne D,Lauria G,Toronto Consensus Panel on Diabetic Neuropathy.

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires the implementation of preventive strategies to halt this trend, tailored to the specific needs of individual regions. Risk factors for T2DM are among the main targets for improving health outcomes and curbing the development of diabetes; exce...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Palermo A,Maggi D,Maurizi AR,Pozzilli P,Buzzetti R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet activation contributes to cardiovascular disease (CVD), the main complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and pre-diabetic conditions. Mean platelet volume is an easy-to-measure platelet parameter that has been associated with CVD. We sought to assess mean platelet volume, platelet distributi...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zaccardi F,Rocca B,Pitocco D,Tanese L,Rizzi A,Ghirlanda G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study was undertaken to determine whether there were changes evident in axonal membrane function prior to the onset of neuropathy in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS:From a cohort of 110 consecutive referrals, nerve excitability was investigated in 40 diabetic patients without c...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Arnold R,Kwai N,Lin CS,Poynten AM,Kiernan MC,Krishnan AV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet cell antibodies (ICA) are a specific marker for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. ICA are found in the serum of over 80% of newly diagnosed patients and the levels of ICA are directly of prognostic value. Standardisation of ICA and the uniform reporting of ICA levels in international units is critica...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mire-Sluis AR,Das RG,Lernmark A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic wounds are refractory and very difficult to heal. We aimed to use miRNA to identify novel and specific molecular markers for diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosis and treatment. METHODS:The expression level of miR-296-5p was determined in tissue samples of 12 DM patients. The effect of miR-296-5p on pro...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Liu X,Wang Y,Zhang X,Zhang X,Guo J,Zhou J,Chai Y,Ma ZL

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus secondary to pancreatic diseases is a condition seldom thought of in clinical practice. Yet, a high percentage of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency has been reported for the general population and especially for diabetic subjects. Thus, we investigated the prevalence of diabetes mellitus du...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Ewald N,Kaufmann C,Raspe A,Kloer HU,Bretzel RG,Hardt PD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important for energy expenditure through thermogenesis, although its regulatory factors are not well known in humans. There is evidence suggesting that thyroid hormones affect BAT functions in some mammals, but the effects of thyroid hormones on BAT activity in humans are still ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang Q,Miao Q,Ye H,Zhang Z,Zuo C,Hua F,Guan Y,Li Y

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A few studies have investigated the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and bone mineral density (BMD) values. This meta-analysis was performed to explore differences between T1DM and healthy individuals in BMD values measured at five bone sites.We searched the database of PubMed for cross-sectional s...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Pan H,Wu N,Yang T,He W

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal microbiota has come to be considered an additional risk factor for the development of metabolic diseases. Considering the potential role of antimicrobials as modulators of the intestinal microbiota, they have been investigated for use in the adjuvant treatment of obesity and insulin resistance (IR). In ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Dos Reis SA,do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio M,Bressan J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In type 2 diabetes (T2D), copresence of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 2.8 mmol/L with triglyceride < 1.7 mmol/L or with albuminuria synergistically increased cancer risk. We tested whether use of renin angiotensin system inhibitors attenuated the increased cancer risk associated with these tw...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Yang X,Ma RC,So WY,Wang Y,Kong AP,Ozaki R,Xu G,Chan JC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00