Prevalence of hyperglycaemia in singleton versus twin pregnancy.

abstract：:Islet cell antibodies (ICA) are a specific marker for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. ICA are found in the serum of over 80% of newly diagnosed patients and the levels of ICA are directly of prognostic value. Standardisation of ICA and the uniform reporting of ICA levels in international units is critica...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mire-Sluis AR,Das RG,Lernmark A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin. Randomized trials are limited in duration, size, and validity. METHODS:Systematic search for randomized trials and observational studies published since 1990. For inclusion studie...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： McGeoch G,Derry S,Moore RA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smooth muscle cells proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein deposition are key features of diabetic macroangiopathy. In the present study, we have studied the role of endothelin(A) (ET(A)) receptor, the predominant receptor on smooth muscle cells, in diabetes-induced vascular hypertrophy and rem...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Fukuda G,Khan ZA,Barbin YP,Farhangkhoee H,Tilton RG,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This perspective covers a novel area of research describing the inadequacies of current approaches for diagnosing dysglycaemia and proposes that the 1-hour post-load glucose level during the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test may serve as a novel biomarker to detect dysglycaemia earlier than currently recommended screen...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bergman M,Jagannathan R,Buysschaert M,Pareek M,Olsen MH,Nilsson PM,Medina JL,Roth J,Chetrit A,Groop L,Dankner R

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in developing countries, but its causes are not known. We aimed to ascertain the prevalence and determinants of NAFLD in a new largely unmedicated population-based cohort from the rapidly gentrifying region of Pinggu, China. METHODS:We ran...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhou X,Li Y,Zhang X,Guan YY,Puentes Y,Zhang F,Speliotes EK,Ji L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong evidence that the avoidance of hyperglycemia is essential inoptimizing pregnancy outcome in type 1 diabetes. The price to pay is a striking increase in severe hypoglycemia (SH), defined as episodes requiring help from another person. During type 1 diabetic pregnancy, occurrence rates of SH up to 15 tim...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： ter Braak EW,Evers IM,Willem Erkelens D,Visser GH

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We systematically review the available systems used to classify diabetic foot ulcers in order to synthesize their methodological qualitative issues and accuracy to predict lower extremity amputation, as this may represent a critical point in these patients' care. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two investigators searched, in...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Monteiro-Soares M,Martins-Mendes D,Vaz-Carneiro A,Sampaio S,Dinis-Ribeiro M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells are known to be extremely susceptible to destruction, primarily by autoimmune mechanisms, infectious agents, and by chemical toxins that cause overt type I diabetes. As development of highly protected insulin-producing cells would be important for successful cell therapy of diab...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bloch K,Vardi P

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adiponectin acts as an insulin sensitizer in rodent models. The direct effect of adiponectin in intact type 2 diabetic muscle is unknown. We examined whether adiponectin stimulates glucose transport in isolated skeletal muscle strips from type 2 diabetic men. METHODS:We obtained open muscle biopsies from 12...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kuoppamaa H,Skrobuk P,Sihvo M,Hiukka A,Chibalin AV,Zierath JR,Koistinen HA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article aims to describe the implementation and initial results of an audit-feedback quality improvement initiative in Belgian diabetic foot clinics. METHODS:Using self-developed software and questionnaires, diabetic foot clinics collected data in 2005, 2008 and 2011, covering characteristics, history ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Doggen K,Van Acker K,Beele H,Dumont I,Félix P,Lauwers P,Lavens A,Matricali GA,Randon C,Weber E,Van Casteren V,Nobels F,Initiative for Quality Improvement and Epidemiology in Diabetic Foot Clinics (IQED-Foot) Study Group.

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review addresses the roles of Rho/Rho-kinase (ROCK) pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetes complications. Diabetes can cause many serious complications and can result in physical disability or even increased mortality. However, there are not many effective ways to treat these complications. The small guanosine-5...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhou H,Li Y

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend screening the feet of diabetic subjects with a 10-g monofilament or tuning fork. We investigated which tests and locations on the feet have the best predictive value regarding 1-year ulcer-free survival in diabetic subjects participating in the prospective Rotterdam Diabetic Foot...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Rinkel WD,van der Oest MJW,Dijkstra DA,Castro Cabezas M,Coert JH

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pancreatic islet damage that occurs through an inflammatory response and hypoxia after infusion is a major hurdle in islet transplantation. Because essential phospholipids (EPL) have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties in liver disease, we analysed their protective effect on islets in infl...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shahbazov R,Kanak MA,Takita M,Kunnathodi F,Khan O,Borenstein N,Lawrence MC,Levy MF,Naziruddin B

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel marker of visceral adipose tissue accumulation and dysfunction. The study aim was to explore the association of VAI with the 10-year type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence in apparently healthy individuals and compare its T2DM predictive ability against common ant...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Koloverou E,Panagiotakos DB,Kyrou I,Stefanadis C,Chrysohoou C,Georgousopoulou EN,Skoumas I,Tousoulis D,Pitsavos C,ATTICA Study group.

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is characterized by hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress prior to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. To date, a number of mechanisms have been proposed to link these syndromes together, but it remains unclear what the unifying condition that triggered these events in the prog...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Hafizi Abu Bakar M,Kian Kai C,Wan Hassan WN,Sarmidi MR,Yaakob H,Zaman Huri H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism is approximately 8% and that of primary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic patients is approximately 1%. Both values are about three-fold higher than the respective expected prevalences in general populations. Patients with both disorders are over 40 year...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Taylor WH,Khaleeli AA

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiorespiratory fitness, which is determined mainly by the level of physical activity, is inversely related to mortality in the general population as well as in subjects with diabetes, the incidence of which is also increased by low exercise capacity. Exercise is capable of promoting glucose utilization in normal su...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Pugliese G,Zanuso S,Alessi E,Simonelli P,Fallucca S,Fallucca F,Balducci S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rising experimental evidence suggests that thiazolidinediones (TZDs) exert a protective effect on breast cancer. However, studies concerning this issue were inconsistent and limited. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis with data from currently available studies to evaluate the effect of TZDs on breast cancer risk amon...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Du R,Lin L,Cheng D,Xu Y,Xu M,Chen Y,Wang W,Bi Y,Li D,Lu J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malonyl-CoA, an allosteric inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase, controls the oxidation of fatty acids in muscle and other tissues by regulating their entrance into mitochondria. The level of malonyl-CoA in muscle is influenced by the uptake of energy substrates such as glucose, the precursor of its ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Shafrir E,Ziv E,Saha AK,Ruderman NB

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ABO blood types are associated with cancers, cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus but whether they are also associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is unknown. We examined the relationship between the ABO blood types and the risk of GDM in a prospective population-based Chines...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang C,Li Y,Wang L,Sun S,Liu G,Leng J,Guo J,Lv L,Li W,Zhang C,Hu G,Yu Z,Yang X

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are a number of medical conditions such as growth failure in children, pregnancy, lipid abnormalities, and early complications that are improved by the meticulous glycemic control that can be achieved with insulin pump therapy (CSII). By using an insulin pump, many patients with severe hypoglycemia, the dawn phe...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Kaufman FR,Halvorson M,Miller D,Mackenzie M,Fisher LK,Pitukcheewanont P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heparanase is an endo-beta-D-glucuronidase that cleaves heparan sulfate saccharide chains. The enzyme promotes cell adhesion, migration and invasion, and was shown to play a significant role in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis. METHODS:The present study focuses on the involvement of heparanase in autoimmu...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Bitan M,Weiss L,Zeira M,Reich S,Pappo O,Vlodavsky I,Slavin S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High birth weight has been related to an increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D), while suboptimal birth weight (both high and low) has been related to obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance, as a consequence of poor metabolic control, has been described in T1D patients. The aims...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Benevento D,Bizzarri C,Patera IP,Ravà L,Schiaffini R,Ciampalini P,Cianfarani S,Cappa M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutating the insulin B:9-23 peptide prevents diabetes in NOD mice. Thus, the trimolecular complex of I-Ag7-insulin B:9-23 peptide-TCR may be essential for the development of spontaneous diabetes. Pathogenic T cells recognize the B:9-23 peptide presented by I-Ag7 in what is termed register 3, with the B22 bas...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Zhang L,Stadinski BD,Michels A,Kappler JW,Eisenbarth GS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethnic minorities living in high-income countries usually exhibit a greater risk of developing diabetes along with higher morbidity and mortality rates. We evaluated the effectiveness of interventions to improve glycaemic control in ethnic minority groups. Results of major controlled trials, systematic reviews and met...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Lirussi F

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To assess the validity of the diagnostic codes relating to diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in the electronic medical records of a large integrated care provider and to assess the prevalence of DFU among its members. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data were obtained from the diabetes registry of Maccabi Healthcare Services (MHS)...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Cahn A,Altaras T,Agami T,Liran O,Touaty CE,Drahy M,Pollack R,Raz I,Chodick G,Zucker I

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with diabetes may undergo an approximately 24-h fast for a voluntary religious observance or in preparation for a medical procedure. Commonly, patients will manage their diabetes before and during such fasting without guidelines from their doctors, often because they did not ask for advice. The physician shou...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Grajower MM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a critical determinant of beta-cell insulin secretion in response to glucose. BHE/cdb rats have a mutation in ATP synthase that limits ATP production, yet develop mild diabetes only with ageing. We investigated the cellular basis for reduced insulin secretion and compensatory ...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Saleh MC,Fatehi-Hassanabad Z,Wang R,Nino-Fong R,Wadowska DW,Wright GM,Harper ME,Chan CB

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In type 2 diabetes (T2D), copresence of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 2.8 mmol/L with triglyceride < 1.7 mmol/L or with albuminuria synergistically increased cancer risk. We tested whether use of renin angiotensin system inhibitors attenuated the increased cancer risk associated with these tw...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Yang X,Ma RC,So WY,Wang Y,Kong AP,Ozaki R,Xu G,Chan JC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As basal insulin analogues are being used off-label, there is a need to evaluate their safety (maternal hypoglycaemia and fetal and perinatal outcomes) and efficacy [haemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose, and maternal weight gain]. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the current literature con...

journal_title：Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

authors： Mathiesen ER,Damm P,Jovanovic L,McCance DR,Thyregod C,Jensen AB,Hod M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00