Cardio-metabolic risk screening among adolescents: understanding the utility of body mass index, waist circumference and waist to height ratio.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) promoter polymorphism rs16147 with body mass index (BMI) during the course of development from infancy to adulthood. DESIGN:Longitudinal, prospective study of a German community sample. SUBJECTS:n = 306 young adults (139 males, 167 females). MEASUR...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Hohmann S,Buchmann AF,Witt SH,Rietschel M,Jennen-Steinmetz C,Schmidt MH,Esser G,Banaschewski T,Laucht M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Executive functioning (EF) difficulties may be associated with problems regulating eating behaviours. Few studies have evaluated this question in youth using diverse measures of EF or objective measures of energy intake. METHODS:The current study used neuropsychological tasks and a laboratory test meal to e...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Kelly NR,Jaramillo M,Ramirez S,Altman DR,Rubin SG,Yang SB,Courville AB,Shank LM,Byrne ME,Lemay-Russell S,Brady SM,Broadney MM,Tanofsky-Kraff M,Yanovski JA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between total dietary fat intake and measures of body fatness in children with obesity remains inconsistent. This study aimed to determine whether dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) and LCPUFA status relate to body composition in children with obesity. Children (n = 63, 9.0 ± 0.2 y...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Mak IL,Cohen TR,Vanstone CA,Weiler HA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a growing amount of evidence indicating that excess visceral fat is associated with alterations in brain structure and function, including brain cortical thinning in adults. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to investigate the relationship between brain cortical thickness with obesity assessments, i...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Saute RL,Soder RB,Alves Filho JO,Baldisserotto M,Franco AR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between consumption of low-calorie sweetened beverages (LCSBs), sugar, and total energy intake in children in the United States. METHODS:We used 24-hour dietary recalls from 7026 children enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011 to 2016 to assess ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sylvetsky AC,Figueroa J,Zimmerman T,Swithers SE,Welsh JA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine accuracy of the Tanita SC-240 body composition analyser to measure paediatric percent body fat (%BF). METHODS:Eighty-nine African-American and white 5-18-year-olds participated in this study. %BF was estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by the Ta...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Barreira TV,Staiano AE,Katzmarzyk PT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The international (International Obesity Task Force; IOTF) body mass index (BMI) cut-offs are widely used to assess the prevalence of child overweight, obesity and thinness. Based on data from six countries fitted by the LMS method, they link BMI values at 18 years (16, 17, 18.5, 25 and 30 kg m(-2)) to child...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Cole TJ,Lobstein T

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The data regarding prospective associations between physical activity (PA) and adiposity in youth are inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate associations between baseline levels of objectively measured PA and changes in adiposity over 2.5 years from mid-to-late adolescence. ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Collings PJ,Wijndaele K,Corder K,Westgate K,Ridgway CL,Sharp SJ,Atkin AJ,Stephen AM,Bamber D,Goodyer I,Brage S,Ekelund U

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic steatosis (HS) is currently the most prevalent hepatic disease in paediatric population and a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The proper identification of children with HS is therefore of great public health interest. OBJECTIVE:To develop a new prediction score usi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Oses M,Medrano M,Galbete A,Arenaza L,Ruiz JR,Sánchez-Valverde F,Ortega FB,Labayen I

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:What is already known about this subject Circulating concentrations of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) can affect carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle, and therefore may alter insulin sensitivity. BCAAs are elevated in adults with diet-induced obesity, and are associated with their future risk of ty...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： McCormack SE,Shaham O,McCarthy MA,Deik AA,Wang TJ,Gerszten RE,Clish CB,Mootha VK,Grinspoon SK,Fleischman A

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms have been linked with eating behaviors and obesity adolescence and young adulthood. Yet, little is known about whether these associations occur during early childhood and few studies have examined these associations prospectively. OBJECTIVES:To assess...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Fuemmeler BF,Sheng Y,Schechter JC,Do E,Zucker N,Majors A,Maguire R,Murphy SK,Hoyo C,Kollins SH

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal parasites, virus and bacterial infections are positively associated with obesity and adiposity in vitro and in animal models, but conclusive evidence of this relationship in humans is lacking. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine differences in adiposity between infected and non-...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Zavala GA,García OP,Campos-Ponce M,Ronquillo D,Caamaño MC,Doak CM,Rosado JL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gut microbes are active participants of host metabolism. At birth, child physiology is committed towards healthiness or sickness depending, in part, on maternal condition (i.e. lean vs obesity) and delivery. Finally, changes from breastfeeding to solid food also account to define gut microbiota ecology in adulthood. N...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Serino M,Nicolas S,Trabelsi MS,Burcelin R,Blasco-Baque V

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood obesity is associated with a pro-atherogenic phenotype contributing to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This single-arm pilot study examined the effects of a lifestyle intervention on lipoprotein particle size and cholesterol distribution in obese Latino adolescents. Fifteen obese Latino adolesce...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Ryder JR,Vega-López S,Ortega R,Konopken Y,Shaibi GQ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Healthy Communities Study (HCS) was a national study of community programs and policies that aimed to address childhood obesity; it necessitated recruitment of a large sample of children from communities throughout the United States. OBJECTIVE:The HCS aimed to complete visits with an average of 45 child...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sagatov RDF,John LV,Gregoriou M,Arteaga SS,Weber S,Payn B,Strauss W,Weinstein N,Collie-Akers V,Healthy Communities Study Team.

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Child emotional overeating is a risk factor for obesity that is learned in the home environment. Parents' use of food to soothe child distress may contribute to the development of children's emotional overeating. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of a responsive parenting (RP) intervention on mother-reported...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Harris HA,Anzman-Frasca S,Marini ME,Paul IM,Birch LL,Savage JS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) plays an important role in childhood overweight prevention. Sedentary time appears to be independently associated with overweight, but most research has been done in adults. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study were to identify subgroups of children based on th...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： De Bourdeaudhuij I,Verloigne M,Maes L,Van Lippevelde W,Chinapaw MJ,Te Velde SJ,Manios Y,Androutsos O,Kovacs E,Dössegger A,Brug J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between diet and inflammation, and adiposity in minority youth. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study was designed as a cross-sectional analysis of 142 overweight (≥85th body mass index percentile) Hispanic and African-American adolescents (14-18 years) with...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Miller SJ,Batra AK,Shearrer GE,House BT,Cook LT,Pont SJ,Goran MI,Davis JN

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early childhood adiposity may have significant later health effects. This study examines the prevalence and recognition of obesity and severe obesity among preschool-aged children. METHODS:The electronic medical record was used to examine body mass index (BMI), height, sex and race/ethnicity in 42,559 child...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Lo JC,Maring B,Chandra M,Daniels SR,Sinaiko A,Daley MF,Sherwood NE,Kharbanda EO,Parker ED,Adams KF,Prineas RJ,Magid DJ,O'Connor PJ,Greenspan LC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased consumption of sweetened beverages has previously been linked to the degree of childhood obesity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess whether the intake of sweetened beverages, candy, snacks or fast food at baseline in a multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program was as...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Trier C,Fonvig CE,Bøjsøe C,Mollerup PM,Gamborg M,Pedersen O,Hansen T,Holm JC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity in childhood is of high concern, especially in deprived populations. We explored trends in obesity following the introduction of a citywide strategy focused on preschool children. METHODS:Analysis of obesity prevalence using the National Child Measurement Programme 2009 to 2017 for...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Rudolf M,Perera R,Swanston D,Burberry J,Roberts K,Jebb S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Consumption of added sugars is linked to excess adiposity in older age groups and breastfeeding has been shown to protect against later obesity. OBJECTIVES:This investigation aimed to determine whether intake of added sugars associates with rapid weight gain in individuals under 2 years of age, if intake of...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Kong KL,Burgess B,Morris KS,Faith MS,Paluch RA

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath in overweight/obese children compared with their lean counterparts. STUDY DESIGN:Single exhaled breath was collected and analyzed per protocol using selective ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Alkhouri N,Eng K,Cikach F,Patel N,Yan C,Brindle A,Rome E,Hanouneh I,Grove D,Lopez R,Hazen SL,Dweik RA

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health Care Professionals struggle to initiate conversations about overweight in toddlerhood. A novel 3D body size scale (3D BSS) may facilitate engagement with this topic during pediatric appointments. OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers and facilitators to using the 3D BSS through a mixed-methods design. METH...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Tommerup K,Smith AD,Evans EH,Croker H,Steptoe A,Tovee MJ,Fildes A,Llewellyn C

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficient information is available on the relationship between obesity and outcome of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on outcomes of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis based on a national administrative database. METH...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Murata A,Ohtani M,Muramatsu K,Kobori S,Tomioka S,Matsuda S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, depressive symptoms are positively associated with insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between depressive symptoms and markers of insulin resistance in youth. METHODS:This study used a retrospective review of data from an obesity clinic. We evaluated the asso...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Hannon TS,Li Z,Tu W,Huber JN,Carroll AE,Lagges AM,Gupta S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the literature for strategies designed to reduce attrition in managing paediatric obesity. METHODS:We searched Ovid Medline (1946 to May 6, 2020), Ovid Embase (1974 to May 6, 2020), EBSCO CINAHL (inception to May 6, 2020), Elsevier Scopus (inception to April 14, 2020), and P...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Ball GDC,Sebastianski M,Wijesundera J,Keto-Lambert D,Ho J,Zenlea I,Perez A,Nobles J,Skelton JA

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is a global health concern but the United States has reported a leveling in obesity rates in the pediatric population. OBJECTIVE:To provide updated waist circumference (WC) percentile values, identify differences across time and discuss differences within the context of reported weight stabilization...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Fernández JR,Bohan Brown M,López-Alarcón M,Dawson JA,Guo F,Redden DT,Allison DB

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is increasing in youth, yet little is known about the underlying pathophysiology. Decreased insulin suppression of lipolysis and elevated non-esterified free fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations are known to be associated with insulin resistance and T2D in adults, ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Kelsey MM,Forster JE,Van Pelt RE,Reusch JE,Nadeau KJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight/length (W/L) indices are poor surrogates for adiposity in preterm infants born appropriate for gestational age (AGA) at birth, but whether the association subsequently improves is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine if W/L indices accurately reflect adiposity in premature infants born AGA in later infanc...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Nagel E,Desjardins C,Earthman C,Ramel S,Demerath E

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00