Adipose tissue insulin resistance in adolescents with and without type 2 diabetes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrauterine environment is critical in the development of child obesity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and child weight status. METHODS:Maternal lipid levels (total cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Martin CL,Vladutiu CJ,Zikry TM,Grace MR,Siega-Riz AM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study's purpose was to examine changes in healthy and unhealthy items purchased following the implementation of traffic light and cartoon labelling in a small retail food venue (Café Bay) in a children's hospital in eastern North Carolina. Between October 2015 and March 2016, daily food and beverage sales from Ca...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Whitt OR,Jilcott Pitts SB,Rafferty AP,Payne CR,Ng SW

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the USA, half of children are regularly cared for before or after school by someone other than a parent. OBJECTIVE:Describe the relationship between childcare arrangements and obesity among school-aged children. METHODS:Data are from the fifth-grade wave of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kinde...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Shah PM,Sudharsanan N,Cunningham SA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic steatosis (HS) is currently the most prevalent hepatic disease in paediatric population and a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The proper identification of children with HS is therefore of great public health interest. OBJECTIVE:To develop a new prediction score usi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Oses M,Medrano M,Galbete A,Arenaza L,Ruiz JR,Sánchez-Valverde F,Ortega FB,Labayen I

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) I148M polymorphism on the risk and severity of paediatric and adolescent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to estimate the effect of this polymorphism not only on early-onset NAFLD...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Li J,Hua W,Ji C,Rui J,Zhao Y,Xie C,Shi B,Yang X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity in childhood is of high concern, especially in deprived populations. We explored trends in obesity following the introduction of a citywide strategy focused on preschool children. METHODS:Analysis of obesity prevalence using the National Child Measurement Programme 2009 to 2017 for...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Rudolf M,Perera R,Swanston D,Burberry J,Roberts K,Jebb S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biochemical predictors of infants' growth changes are not available. OBJECTIVES:We tested whether retinol-binding protein (RBP), docosahexaenoic acid and insulin (I) measured within 72 h from birth are associated with growth changes in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHO...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Francescato G,Agosti M,Bedogni G,Pastò E,Melzi d'Eril G,Barassi A,Risè P,Agostoni C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early life factors can programme future risk for cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVES:We explored associations between adolescent adiponectin levels and concomitant metabolic alteration and also looked at the association between early life factors and adolescent adiponectin levels. METHODS:We studied a longi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Reyes M,Burrows R,Blanco E,Lozoff B,Gahagan S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a growing amount of evidence indicating that excess visceral fat is associated with alterations in brain structure and function, including brain cortical thinning in adults. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to investigate the relationship between brain cortical thickness with obesity assessments, i...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Saute RL,Soder RB,Alves Filho JO,Baldisserotto M,Franco AR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary prevention of overweight is to be preferred above secondary prevention, which has shown moderate effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:To develop and internally validate a dynamic prediction model to identify young children in the general population, applicable at every age between birth and age 6, at high risk ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Welten M,Wijga AH,Hamoen M,Gehring U,Koppelman GH,Twisk JWR,Raat H,Heymans MW,de Kroon MLA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current cross-sectional study examined whether children who are overweight experience greater levels of parent-reported bullying behaviors and victimization using a national sample. Additionally, the relations among child (mental health), family (parent-child sharing of information), and contextual facto...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Nabors L,Odar Stough C,Garr K,Merianos A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Child obesity is a growing public health concern. Excess weight in childhood is known to be associated with a high risk of obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in adulthood. OBJECTIVES:This study quantifies lifetime excess costs of overweight and obese adults in Germany taking the history of obesity in...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sonntag D,Ali S,Lehnert T,Konnopka A,Riedel-Heller S,König HH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in 27 adolescents referred for weight loss surgery (WLS). RESULTS:On biopsy, 18 patients (66.7%) had NAFLD, and of those, 10 (37.0%) had NASH and 11 (40.7%) had fibrosis. Insulin, HbA1...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Corey KE,Stanley TL,Misdraji J,Scirica C,Pratt J,Hoppin A,Misra M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overt or subclinical hypothyroidism is a common finding in adult populations affected by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Currently, there are only sparse data available on the association of thyroid dysfunction and NAFLD in obese children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE:The study aims to investigate t...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Kaltenbach TE,Graeter T,Oeztuerk S,Holzner D,Kratzer W,Wabitsch M,Denzer C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine accuracy of the Tanita SC-240 body composition analyser to measure paediatric percent body fat (%BF). METHODS:Eighty-nine African-American and white 5-18-year-olds participated in this study. %BF was estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by the Ta...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Barreira TV,Staiano AE,Katzmarzyk PT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine sex-specific differences in the association of body mass index (BMI) and hypertension, we conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study of 717 812 (402 914 men and 314 898 women) Israeli Jewish adolescents aged 16.0-19.99 years medically screened for military service. A diagnosis of hypertension...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Gordon B,Shamiss A,Derazne E,Tzur D,Afek A

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated if levels of allostatic load (ALoad) differed according to race/ethnicity in children and if ALoad was associated with obesity-related measures. METHODS:A multiethnic sample of 307 children aged seven to 12 was evaluated, composed of 39% European American (EA), 35% African American (A...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Cedillo YE,Murillo AL,Fernández JR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were twofold - (i) to assess the agreement between self-reported waist circumference (SRWC) and assessor measured waist circumference (MWC) and (ii) to evaluate the diagnostic ability of SRWC for classifying (i) a clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) and (ii) overwe...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Chan NP,Choi KC,Nelson EA,Sung RY,Chan JC,Kong AP

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reports comparing waist circumference (WC) measurements from young populations are scarce. OBJECTIVES:We compared two protocols for measuring waist circumference in a sample of youth with diabetes. METHODS:Participants were enrolled in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (SEARCH). WC was measured at lea...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Pettitt DJ,Talton JW,Liese AD,Liu LL,Crimmins N,West NA,D' Agostino RB Jr,Kahn HS,SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group.

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) who develop post-natal weight catch-up are at risk for insulin resistance, central adiposity and cardiovascular disease in later life, even in the absence of overweight. OBJECTIVE:In young (age 3-6 years) non-obese SGA children, we assessed arterial health (as ju...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sebastiani G,Díaz M,Bassols J,Aragonés G,López-Bermejo A,de Zegher F,Ibáñez L

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:What is already known about this subject Children born to women with gestational diabetes have greater risk for obesity. Obesity in adults and children is associated with blunted postprandial gut hormone responses. What this study adds Children of women with gestational diabetes have a blunted postprandial r...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Chandler-Laney PC,Bush NC,Rouse DJ,Mancuso MS,Gower BA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging adulthood is a critical time for excess weight gain. Risk can be masked if recommended overweight and obesity cut-points for Asians are not employed. OBJECTIVES:To determine the associations among sociodemographic factors and occurrence of overweight and obesity among normal weight 18-year olds. M...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Young DR,Koebnick C,Hsu JY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have assessed how well body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), or waist to height ratio (WtHR) perform in identifying cardio-metabolic risk among youth. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of BMI and WC percentiles and WtHR to distinguish adolescents with a...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Bauer KW,Marcus MD,El ghormli L,Ogden CL,Foster GD

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between total dietary fat intake and measures of body fatness in children with obesity remains inconsistent. This study aimed to determine whether dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) and LCPUFA status relate to body composition in children with obesity. Children (n = 63, 9.0 ± 0.2 y...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Mak IL,Cohen TR,Vanstone CA,Weiler HA

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that snacking is contributing to increased calorie intake of American children and that the energy density of snacks in US diets has increased in recent decades. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term and long-term trends in the energy density and food sources of snacks for US children...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Dunford EK,Popkin BM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal parasites, virus and bacterial infections are positively associated with obesity and adiposity in vitro and in animal models, but conclusive evidence of this relationship in humans is lacking. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine differences in adiposity between infected and non-...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Zavala GA,García OP,Campos-Ponce M,Ronquillo D,Caamaño MC,Doak CM,Rosado JL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity in children is considered the main childhood health problem. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of 7-year community-based interventions on the trend prevalence of overweight and obesity in French preschool children and primary school children between 2008 and 2015. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies w...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Vanhelst J,Deken V,Boulic G,Raffin S,Duhamel A,Romon M

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Growing evidence indicates that ambient (AAP: NO2 , PM2.5 and O3 ) and traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) contribute to metabolic disease risk in adults; however, few studies have examined these relationships in children. METHODS:Metabolic profiling was performed in 429 overweight and obese African-Ameri...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Toledo-Corral CM,Alderete TL,Habre R,Berhane K,Lurmann FW,Weigensberg MJ,Goran MI,Gilliland FD

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) beverages has increased since the 1970s. At the same time, childhood obesity is on the rise, causing children to be at risk of heart disease, diabetes and other diseases. Healthcare providers have attributed childhood obesity to the consumption of HFCS in the form of ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Morgan RE

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as biomarkers of metabolic disturbances. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify serum miRNAs signature of early insulin resistance in obese preschoolers. METHODS:Twelve obese children, aged 2-6 years, six insulin resistant (IR) and six controls were selected ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Masotti A,Baldassarre A,Fabrizi M,Olivero G,Loreti MC,Giammaria P,Veronelli P,Graziani MP,Manco M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00