Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between consumption of low-calorie sweetened beverages (LCSBs), sugar, and total energy intake in children in the United States. METHODS:We used 24-hour dietary recalls from 7026 children enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011 to 2016 to assess energy and macronutrient intake among LCSB (≥4 oz LCSB, <4 oz SB), SB (≥4 oz SB, <4 oz LCSB), and LCSB + SB consumers (≥4 oz each) compared with water consumers (≥4 oz water, <4 oz LCSB and SBs). Sample weights and complex survey procedures were used for all analyses. RESULTS:Adjusting for body mass index (BMI) percentile, LCSB, SB, and LCSB + SB consumption was associated with 196, 312, and 450 more total calories and 15, 39, and 46 more grams of added sugar, which amounts to 60, 156, 184 more calories from added sugar, compared with water consumers (P < .05 for all pairwise comparisons). No differences in energy intake were observed between LCSB and SB consumers. [Correction added on 28 May 2019, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence, quantities of added sugar reported are in grams. The corresponding calories have also been specified in this version.] CONCLUSIONS: These findings challenge the utility of LCSB for weight management in children and adolescents.
journal_name
Pediatr Obesjournal_title
Pediatric obesityauthors
Sylvetsky AC,Figueroa J,Zimmerman T,Swithers SE,Welsh JAdoi
10.1111/ijpo.12535subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
e12535issue
10eissn
2047-6302issn
2047-6310journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to establish, through measured height and weight, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a representative sample of Maltese children aged 10-11 years. METHODS:Height and weight were measured in a sample, stratified by sex, region and type of school, of 874 year 6 children...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00191.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Growing evidence indicates that ambient (AAP: NO2 , PM2.5 and O3 ) and traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP) contribute to metabolic disease risk in adults; however, few studies have examined these relationships in children. METHODS:Metabolic profiling was performed in 429 overweight and obese African-Ameri...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12188
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms have been linked with eating behaviors and obesity adolescence and young adulthood. Yet, little is known about whether these associations occur during early childhood and few studies have examined these associations prospectively. OBJECTIVES:To assess...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12631
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is associated with a pro-atherogenic phenotype contributing to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This single-arm pilot study examined the effects of a lifestyle intervention on lipoprotein particle size and cholesterol distribution in obese Latino adolescents. Fifteen obese Latino adolesce...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00162.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to determine the effect of paced eating, exposure to an educational programme that promotes healthy eating habits and allowing the satiety reflex to limit food intake in controlling weight gain in healthy adolescents. METHODS:Fifty-four healthy individuals consisting of 18 adolescent girls and 36 ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12091
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose markedly differ by ethnicity. This study examined whether ethnic differences in pancreatic insulin secretion, hepatic insulin extraction and clearance explain these disparate findings in 35 obese African-American and 41 Latina girls (Tanner Stages: IV-V; ages: 1...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00184.x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research is needed to identify how food insecurity affects maternal eating behavior and child feeding practices, factors that may pose intergenerational risks for obesity. OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal study investigated whether maternal restrained eating mediated the association between household food insec...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12637
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal obesity increases offspring's obesity risk. However, studies have not often considered maternal metabolic and exercise patterns as well as paternal adiposity as potential covariates. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between parental and newborn adiposity. METHODS:Participants were mother-child...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12596
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The international (International Obesity Task Force; IOTF) body mass index (BMI) cut-offs are widely used to assess the prevalence of child overweight, obesity and thinness. Based on data from six countries fitted by the LMS method, they link BMI values at 18 years (16, 17, 18.5, 25 and 30 kg m(-2)) to child...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children who frequently move have poorer behavioural, emotional, and overall health. For similar reasons, the experience of changing home may contextualize children's risk for obesity. Few studies have assessed the relationship between residential mobility and obesity; even fewer explore this relationship wi...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12576
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationships between the trajectories of weight gain from early childhood to adolescence and risk for metabolic disease are not well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to examine the relationships between weight gain from 2 to 14 years and metabolic risk factors at age 14 years in Paci...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12497
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between gestational weight gain (GWG) and offspring obesity at age 36 months. METHODS:Mother-infant dyads (n = 609) were followed from a first study visit (mean [standard deviation]: 18.8 [2.7] weeks gestation) to 36 months postpartum. Total GWG over the entire pregnancy was defin...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.262
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been inversely associated with cardiovascular risk, but the extent to which diet in pregnancy is associated with offspring adiposity is unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between adherence to Mediterranean diet in pregnancy and offspring cardio...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12191
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In some previous studies direct associations between intake of soft drinks, sugar-sweetened beverages and adiposity have been reported. The majority of these studies were, however, conducted in the USA and it is uncertain if the results are applicable to non-US countries. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00170.x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity in children is considered the main childhood health problem. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of 7-year community-based interventions on the trend prevalence of overweight and obesity in French preschool children and primary school children between 2008 and 2015. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies w...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12761
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood and adolescent obesity may lead to obesity and related complications in adulthood. Biomarkers of obesity can be useful for screening for obesity complications and promoting early intervention during school age. Thus, the metabolomic differences in obese children and adolescents should be investigat...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12114
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increases in portion size are thought by many to promote obesity in children. However, this relationship remains unclear. Here, we explore the extent to which a child's BMI is predicted both by parental beliefs about their child's ideal and maximum portion size and/or by the child's own beliefs. METHODS:Par...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12218
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The data regarding prospective associations between physical activity (PA) and adiposity in youth are inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate associations between baseline levels of objectively measured PA and changes in adiposity over 2.5 years from mid-to-late adolescence. ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12031
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current cross-sectional study examined whether children who are overweight experience greater levels of parent-reported bullying behaviors and victimization using a national sample. Additionally, the relations among child (mental health), family (parent-child sharing of information), and contextual facto...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12516
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient information is available on the relationship between obesity and outcome of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on outcomes of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis based on a national administrative database. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12041
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging adulthood is a critical time for excess weight gain. Risk can be masked if recommended overweight and obesity cut-points for Asians are not employed. OBJECTIVES:To determine the associations among sociodemographic factors and occurrence of overweight and obesity among normal weight 18-year olds. M...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12173
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric obesity impacts on multiple domains of psychological health, including self-esteem and body image. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of multicomponent pediatric obesity treatment interventions on self-esteem and body image. METHODS:A systematic search of published literature up to June 2019 was u...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12600
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dutch children's diets, like the diets of many children in Europe and the US are not balanced, do not contain enough vegetables and have been associated with a high prevalence of childhood obesity. Promoting children's vegetable intake is challenging. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the relative effectiveness of ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijpo.244
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overt or subclinical hypothyroidism is a common finding in adult populations affected by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Currently, there are only sparse data available on the association of thyroid dysfunction and NAFLD in obese children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE:The study aims to investigate t...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12110
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is increasing in youth, yet little is known about the underlying pathophysiology. Decreased insulin suppression of lipolysis and elevated non-esterified free fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations are known to be associated with insulin resistance and T2D in adults, ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00189.x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child obesity is a growing public health concern. Excess weight in childhood is known to be associated with a high risk of obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in adulthood. OBJECTIVES:This study quantifies lifetime excess costs of overweight and obese adults in Germany taking the history of obesity in...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.278
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sagittal diameter (SAD) has been reported to correlate to visceral fat and cardiovascular risk factors. SAD is measured with the individual lying down, halfway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest; it represents the mid-height of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to validate SAD measured usi...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00095.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Findings concerning nitric oxide (NO) in children and adolescents with obesity are scant. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the links of NO with obesity and psychological traits (ie, self-concept, anxiety, depression, anger and disruptive behaviour) in children and adolescents in Taiwan. METHODS:A total of 564...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12593
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess overweight and obesity status transition probabilities using first-order Markov transition models applied to elementary school children. METHOD:Complete longitudinal data across 11 assessments were available from 1494 elementary school children (from 7599 students in...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12025
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that snacking is contributing to increased calorie intake of American children and that the energy density of snacks in US diets has increased in recent decades. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term and long-term trends in the energy density and food sources of snacks for US children...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12220
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00