Abstract:
:Childhood obesity is associated with a pro-atherogenic phenotype contributing to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This single-arm pilot study examined the effects of a lifestyle intervention on lipoprotein particle size and cholesterol distribution in obese Latino adolescents. Fifteen obese Latino adolescents (15.0 ± 1.0 years) completed a 12-week nutrition education and exercise intervention. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size and distribution of cholesterol in lipoprotein subclasses were determined via polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The intervention resulted in increases in mean LDL particle size (269.3 ± 3.4 to 271.6 ± 2.9 Å, P = 0.0003) and cholesterol in large high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions (22.4 ± 11.2 to 26.8 ± 10.6% area, P = 0.007) along with decreases of cholesterol in small LDL (1.6 ± 2.0 to 0.6 ± 1.2% area, P < 0.01) and HDL subfractions (23.2 ± 9.4 to 19.0 ± 6.7% area, P = 0.05). These improvements were observed independent of changes in weight (90.7 ± 26.2 to 89.9 ± 27.8 kg, P > 0.05) and suggest that lifestyle modification in obese youth may reduce cardiovascular risk by shifting lipoprotein particle size and cholesterol distribution to a less atherogenic phenotype.
journal_name
Pediatr Obesjournal_title
Pediatric obesityauthors
Ryder JR,Vega-López S,Ortega R,Konopken Y,Shaibi GQdoi
10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00162.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
e59-63issue
5eissn
2047-6302issn
2047-6310journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The international (International Obesity Task Force; IOTF) body mass index (BMI) cut-offs are widely used to assess the prevalence of child overweight, obesity and thinness. Based on data from six countries fitted by the LMS method, they link BMI values at 18 years (16, 17, 18.5, 25 and 30 kg m(-2)) to child...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research is needed to identify how food insecurity affects maternal eating behavior and child feeding practices, factors that may pose intergenerational risks for obesity. OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal study investigated whether maternal restrained eating mediated the association between household food insec...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12637
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been inversely associated with cardiovascular risk, but the extent to which diet in pregnancy is associated with offspring adiposity is unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between adherence to Mediterranean diet in pregnancy and offspring cardio...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12191
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging adulthood is a critical time for excess weight gain. Risk can be masked if recommended overweight and obesity cut-points for Asians are not employed. OBJECTIVES:To determine the associations among sociodemographic factors and occurrence of overweight and obesity among normal weight 18-year olds. M...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12173
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient information is available on the relationship between obesity and outcome of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on outcomes of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis based on a national administrative database. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12041
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to determine the effect of paced eating, exposure to an educational programme that promotes healthy eating habits and allowing the satiety reflex to limit food intake in controlling weight gain in healthy adolescents. METHODS:Fifty-four healthy individuals consisting of 18 adolescent girls and 36 ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12091
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood adiposity may have significant later health effects. This study examines the prevalence and recognition of obesity and severe obesity among preschool-aged children. METHODS:The electronic medical record was used to examine body mass index (BMI), height, sex and race/ethnicity in 42,559 child...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00154.x
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overt or subclinical hypothyroidism is a common finding in adult populations affected by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Currently, there are only sparse data available on the association of thyroid dysfunction and NAFLD in obese children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE:The study aims to investigate t...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12110
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) plays an important role in childhood overweight prevention. Sedentary time appears to be independently associated with overweight, but most research has been done in adults. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study were to identify subgroups of children based on th...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00117.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity in children is considered the main childhood health problem. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of 7-year community-based interventions on the trend prevalence of overweight and obesity in French preschool children and primary school children between 2008 and 2015. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies w...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12761
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To better inform the field of obesity medicine, we set out to describe the current use of pharmacotherapy meant to improve patient weight status among a group of clinicians connected through the Paediatric Obesity Weight Evaluation Registry (POWER), as well as reasons behind clinicians' use or non-use of t...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12701
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health Care Professionals struggle to initiate conversations about overweight in toddlerhood. A novel 3D body size scale (3D BSS) may facilitate engagement with this topic during pediatric appointments. OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers and facilitators to using the 3D BSS through a mixed-methods design. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12715
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have assessed how well body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), or waist to height ratio (WtHR) perform in identifying cardio-metabolic risk among youth. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of BMI and WC percentiles and WtHR to distinguish adolescents with a...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijpo.267
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in 27 adolescents referred for weight loss surgery (WLS). RESULTS:On biopsy, 18 patients (66.7%) had NAFLD, and of those, 10 (37.0%) had NASH and 11 (40.7%) had fibrosis. Insulin, HbA1...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2014.219.x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Academy of Pediatrics calls for aggressive management of preterm infants to achieve body composition approximating that of the healthy infant in utero. Air displacement plethysmography (ADP) has been validated for assessment of body composition in preterm infants and could be used to monitor the...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00215.x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a global health concern but the United States has reported a leveling in obesity rates in the pediatric population. OBJECTIVE:To provide updated waist circumference (WC) percentile values, identify differences across time and discuss differences within the context of reported weight stabilization...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12150
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased consumption of sweetened beverages has previously been linked to the degree of childhood obesity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess whether the intake of sweetened beverages, candy, snacks or fast food at baseline in a multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program was as...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12094
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child emotional overeating is a risk factor for obesity that is learned in the home environment. Parents' use of food to soothe child distress may contribute to the development of children's emotional overeating. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of a responsive parenting (RP) intervention on mother-reported...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12645
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that snacking is contributing to increased calorie intake of American children and that the energy density of snacks in US diets has increased in recent decades. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term and long-term trends in the energy density and food sources of snacks for US children...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12220
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) I148M polymorphism on the risk and severity of paediatric and adolescent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to estimate the effect of this polymorphism not only on early-onset NAFLD...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12615
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review of the literature for strategies designed to reduce attrition in managing paediatric obesity. METHODS:We searched Ovid Medline (1946 to May 6, 2020), Ovid Embase (1974 to May 6, 2020), EBSCO CINAHL (inception to May 6, 2020), Elsevier Scopus (inception to April 14, 2020), and P...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12733
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sagittal diameter (SAD) has been reported to correlate to visceral fat and cardiovascular risk factors. SAD is measured with the individual lying down, halfway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest; it represents the mid-height of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to validate SAD measured usi...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00095.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functioning (EF) difficulties may be associated with problems regulating eating behaviours. Few studies have evaluated this question in youth using diverse measures of EF or objective measures of energy intake. METHODS:The current study used neuropsychological tasks and a laboratory test meal to e...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12614
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity in childhood is of high concern, especially in deprived populations. We explored trends in obesity following the introduction of a citywide strategy focused on preschool children. METHODS:Analysis of obesity prevalence using the National Child Measurement Programme 2009 to 2017 for...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12529
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:What is already known about this subject Children born to women with gestational diabetes have greater risk for obesity. Obesity in adults and children is associated with blunted postprandial gut hormone responses. What this study adds Children of women with gestational diabetes have a blunted postprandial r...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00140.x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is increasing in youth, yet little is known about the underlying pathophysiology. Decreased insulin suppression of lipolysis and elevated non-esterified free fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations are known to be associated with insulin resistance and T2D in adults, ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00189.x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mobile health (mHealth) is a relatively nascent field, with a variety of technologies being explored and developed. Because of the explosive growth in this field, it is of interest to examine the design, development and efficacy of various interventions as research becomes available. This systematic review examines cu...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose markedly differ by ethnicity. This study examined whether ethnic differences in pancreatic insulin secretion, hepatic insulin extraction and clearance explain these disparate findings in 35 obese African-American and 41 Latina girls (Tanner Stages: IV-V; ages: 1...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00184.x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, depressive symptoms are positively associated with insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between depressive symptoms and markers of insulin resistance in youth. METHODS:This study used a retrospective review of data from an obesity clinic. We evaluated the asso...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.237
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine accuracy of the Tanita SC-240 body composition analyser to measure paediatric percent body fat (%BF). METHODS:Eighty-nine African-American and white 5-18-year-olds participated in this study. %BF was estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by the Ta...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00122.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00