No influence of sugar, snacks and fast food intake on the degree of obesity or treatment effect in childhood obesity.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Increased consumption of sweetened beverages has previously been linked to the degree of childhood obesity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to assess whether the intake of sweetened beverages, candy, snacks or fast food at baseline in a multidisciplinary childhood obesity treatment program was associated with the baseline degree of obesity or the treatment effect. METHODS:This prospective study included 1349 overweight and obese children (body mass index standard deviation scores (BMI SDS) ≥ 1.64) enrolled in treatment at The Children's Obesity Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital Holbaek. The children were evaluated at baseline and after up to 5.9 years of treatment (median 1.3 years). RESULTS:Both boys and girls decreased their BMI SDS during treatment with a mean decrease in boys of 0.35 (p < 0.0001) and in girls of 0.22 (p < 0.0001) after 1 year of treatment. There were no associations between the baseline intake of sweetened beverages, candy, snacks, and/or fast food and BMI SDS at baseline or the change in BMI SDS during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:The intake of sweetened beverages, candy, snacks or fast food when entering a childhood obesity treatment program was not associated with the degree of obesity at baseline or the degree of weight loss during treatment.

journal_name

Pediatr Obes

journal_title

Pediatric obesity

authors

Trier C,Fonvig CE,Bøjsøe C,Mollerup PM,Gamborg M,Pedersen O,Hansen T,Holm JC

doi

10.1111/ijpo.12094

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

506-512

issue

6

eissn

2047-6302

issn

2047-6310

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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