Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Early childhood temperament is increasingly recognized as an important attribute that may impact screen time use, outdoor play and childhood obesity. The relationship between temperament and nutrition in preschool children is less clear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to investigate if temperament dimensions (negative affectivity, effortful control and surgency) in early childhood are associated with nutritional risk factors. METHODS:Six hundred seventy-eight children were followed (mean age at baseline visit 3.1 years; mean time to follow-up 16.5 months). Parents reported on child temperament and nutritional risk factors during regularly scheduled well-child clinic visits. RESULTS:A mixed effect model demonstrated a significant association between higher negative affectivity (1.03; 95% CI 0.69 to 1.37) and higher effortful control (-0.88; 95% CI -1.27 to -0.49) on concurrent nutritional risk, independent of covariates. Multivariate linear regression analysis identified that higher effortful control, and not negative affectivity, was significantly associated with a decrease in nutritional risk (-0.67; 95% CI -1.10 to -0.24) over time, independent of covariates. There was no relationship identified between surgency and nutritional risk. CONCLUSION:Three-year-old children with higher effortful control had reduced nutritional risk at 5 years of age. Future nutritional risk prevention strategies may benefit from interventions to increase effortful control in early childhood.
journal_name
Pediatr Obesjournal_title
Pediatric obesityauthors
van den Heuvel M,Chen Y,Abdullah K,Maguire JL,Parkin PC,Birken CS,TARGet Kids! Collaboration.doi
10.1111/ijpo.12161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
431-438issue
6eissn
2047-6302issn
2047-6310journal_volume
12pub_type
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00017.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12033
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12728
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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