Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Consumption of added sugars is linked to excess adiposity in older age groups and breastfeeding has been shown to protect against later obesity. OBJECTIVES:This investigation aimed to determine whether intake of added sugars associates with rapid weight gain in individuals under 2 years of age, if intake of added sugars associates with breastfeeding duration, and how both influence body weight. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of data from three 24-hours dietary recalls collected from 141 infants/toddlers (age 11.9 ± 1.9 months, 44.7% male) was performed. Multivariable regressions assessed relationships between added sugar intakes, breastfeeding duration, and weight status. Hierarchical regressions examined added variance accounted for in rapid weight gain (specifically, upward weight-for-age percentile [WFA %tile] crossing) through the interaction of added sugars * breastfeeding duration. RESULTS:Added sugars correlated positively with upward WFA %tile crossing (r = 0.280, P < .001) and negatively with breastfeeding duration (r = -0.468, P < .001). Consumption of added sugars was a significant predictor of rapid weight gain when breastfeeding duration was short (<12 months, β = 0.020, P = .029), but not long (≥12 months, β = 0.001, P = .875). CONCLUSIONS:A high intake of added sugars in individuals below age 2 associates with rapid weight gain, though breastfeeding ≥12 months appears protective against this. Further studies are necessary to substantiate these findings and provide insight into underlying mechanisms.
journal_name
Pediatr Obesjournal_title
Pediatric obesityauthors
Kong KL,Burgess B,Morris KS,Faith MS,Paluch RAdoi
10.1111/ijpo.12728subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-23 00:00:00pages
e12728eissn
2047-6302issn
2047-6310pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increased meal frequency and daily breakfast consumption have been inversely associated with childhood obesity. The purpose of the study was to examine the possible interaction effect between meal frequency and breakfast consumption on childhood obesity. METHODS:Seven hundred children (323 boys) aged 10-12 ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.1111/ijpo.12173
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doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2014.221.x
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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