Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The relationships between the trajectories of weight gain from early childhood to adolescence and risk for metabolic disease are not well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to examine the relationships between weight gain from 2 to 14 years and metabolic risk factors at age 14 years in Pacific Island children. METHODS:z scores for weight were calculated at each of the ages 2.5, 4, 6, 9, 11, and 13.5 years in 1053 children. Growth trajectories were determined by estimating the linear trend of z scores with age for each child. In a subgroup of 204 children, biomarkers of metabolic risk were measured and related to linear trend intercepts and slopes. RESULTS:More rapid growth (greater slope of z score trajectory) was associated with higher concentrations of insulin, leptin (boys), urate, and markers of liver function, insulin resistance and inflammation. Children with higher weights in early life (greater intercept) showed fewer associations with metabolic markers, but considered together, intercept and slope were independently associated with a range of metabolic risk factors. CONCLUSIONS:Both rapid weight gain and a higher body weight in early childhood were associated with higher risk for metabolic disease. Monitoring growth trajectories may help target interventions to optimize nutrition, physical activity, and growth.
journal_name
Pediatr Obesjournal_title
Pediatric obesityauthors
Plank LD,Obolonkin V,Smith M,Savila F,Jalili-Moghaddam S,Tautolo ES,Rush ECdoi
10.1111/ijpo.12497subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
e12497issue
5eissn
2047-6302issn
2047-6310journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity in children is considered the main childhood health problem. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of 7-year community-based interventions on the trend prevalence of overweight and obesity in French preschool children and primary school children between 2008 and 2015. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies w...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12761
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to establish, through measured height and weight, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a representative sample of Maltese children aged 10-11 years. METHODS:Height and weight were measured in a sample, stratified by sex, region and type of school, of 874 year 6 children...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00191.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been linked to an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to examine associations between SSB intake and cardiometabolic risks among Chinese children and adolescences. METHODS:Data from 3958 participants aged 6-17 years old w...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12634
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12232
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) plays an important role in childhood overweight prevention. Sedentary time appears to be independently associated with overweight, but most research has been done in adults. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study were to identify subgroups of children based on th...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00117.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive functioning (EF) difficulties may be associated with problems regulating eating behaviours. Few studies have evaluated this question in youth using diverse measures of EF or objective measures of energy intake. METHODS:The current study used neuropsychological tasks and a laboratory test meal to e...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12614
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are known to be closely linked with obesity as early as during childhood. OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM in children with obesity with or without increased transaminases. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12601
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00189.x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intrauterine environment is critical in the development of child obesity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and child weight status. METHODS:Maternal lipid levels (total cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12485
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose markedly differ by ethnicity. This study examined whether ethnic differences in pancreatic insulin secretion, hepatic insulin extraction and clearance explain these disparate findings in 35 obese African-American and 41 Latina girls (Tanner Stages: IV-V; ages: 1...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00184.x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increases in portion size are thought by many to promote obesity in children. However, this relationship remains unclear. Here, we explore the extent to which a child's BMI is predicted both by parental beliefs about their child's ideal and maximum portion size and/or by the child's own beliefs. METHODS:Par...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12218
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric obesity impacts on multiple domains of psychological health, including self-esteem and body image. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of multicomponent pediatric obesity treatment interventions on self-esteem and body image. METHODS:A systematic search of published literature up to June 2019 was u...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12600
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increased meal frequency and daily breakfast consumption have been inversely associated with childhood obesity. The purpose of the study was to examine the possible interaction effect between meal frequency and breakfast consumption on childhood obesity. METHODS:Seven hundred children (323 boys) aged 10-12 ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2011.00006.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biochemical predictors of infants' growth changes are not available. OBJECTIVES:We tested whether retinol-binding protein (RBP), docosahexaenoic acid and insulin (I) measured within 72 h from birth are associated with growth changes in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHO...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00097.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports comparing waist circumference (WC) measurements from young populations are scarce. OBJECTIVES:We compared two protocols for measuring waist circumference in a sample of youth with diabetes. METHODS:Participants were enrolled in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study (SEARCH). WC was measured at lea...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00088.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dutch children's diets, like the diets of many children in Europe and the US are not balanced, do not contain enough vegetables and have been associated with a high prevalence of childhood obesity. Promoting children's vegetable intake is challenging. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the relative effectiveness of ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijpo.244
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim is to determine the effect of paced eating, exposure to an educational programme that promotes healthy eating habits and allowing the satiety reflex to limit food intake in controlling weight gain in healthy adolescents. METHODS:Fifty-four healthy individuals consisting of 18 adolescent girls and 36 ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12091
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient information is available on the relationship between obesity and outcome of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on outcomes of paediatric patients with acute pancreatitis based on a national administrative database. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12041
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine physical activity (PA) patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as well as to address PA determinant factors by employing triaxial accelerometry. METHODS:In a school-based cross-sectional study of 80 children and adolescents with ASD (mean = 9.6, standard deviation...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00101.x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have assessed how well body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), or waist to height ratio (WtHR) perform in identifying cardio-metabolic risk among youth. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of BMI and WC percentiles and WtHR to distinguish adolescents with a...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ijpo.267
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child obesity is a growing public health concern. Excess weight in childhood is known to be associated with a high risk of obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in adulthood. OBJECTIVES:This study quantifies lifetime excess costs of overweight and obese adults in Germany taking the history of obesity in...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.278
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:What is already known about this subject Circulating concentrations of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) can affect carbohydrate metabolism in skeletal muscle, and therefore may alter insulin sensitivity. BCAAs are elevated in adults with diet-induced obesity, and are associated with their future risk of ty...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00087.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health Care Professionals struggle to initiate conversations about overweight in toddlerhood. A novel 3D body size scale (3D BSS) may facilitate engagement with this topic during pediatric appointments. OBJECTIVES:To explore barriers and facilitators to using the 3D BSS through a mixed-methods design. METH...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12715
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is associated with a pro-atherogenic phenotype contributing to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This single-arm pilot study examined the effects of a lifestyle intervention on lipoprotein particle size and cholesterol distribution in obese Latino adolescents. Fifteen obese Latino adolesce...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00162.x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of added sugars is linked to excess adiposity in older age groups and breastfeeding has been shown to protect against later obesity. OBJECTIVES:This investigation aimed to determine whether intake of added sugars associates with rapid weight gain in individuals under 2 years of age, if intake of...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12728
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in 27 adolescents referred for weight loss surgery (WLS). RESULTS:On biopsy, 18 patients (66.7%) had NAFLD, and of those, 10 (37.0%) had NASH and 11 (40.7%) had fibrosis. Insulin, HbA1...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2014.219.x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Healthy Communities Study (HCS) was a national study of community programs and policies that aimed to address childhood obesity; it necessitated recruitment of a large sample of children from communities throughout the United States. OBJECTIVE:The HCS aimed to complete visits with an average of 45 child...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12455
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drink personalization (featuring names on bottle labels) has been used by soft drink companies to make their drinks attractive to children, potentially increasing consumption. To date, no publically available research has evaluated the influence of personalization on children's drink choices. OBJECTIVES:To ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.12193
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In adults, depressive symptoms are positively associated with insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between depressive symptoms and markers of insulin resistance in youth. METHODS:This study used a retrospective review of data from an obesity clinic. We evaluated the asso...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijpo.237
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) beverages has increased since the 1970s. At the same time, childhood obesity is on the rise, causing children to be at risk of heart disease, diabetes and other diseases. Healthcare providers have attributed childhood obesity to the consumption of HFCS in the form of ...
journal_title:Pediatric obesity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00173.x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00