Residential mobility in early childhood and obesity at kindergarten age among children from the United States.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Children who frequently move have poorer behavioural, emotional, and overall health. For similar reasons, the experience of changing home may contextualize children's risk for obesity. Few studies have assessed the relationship between residential mobility and obesity; even fewer explore this relationship with assessment of obesity before school age. METHODS:We analysed data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort. Obesity at kindergarten age was determined from measured height and weight. Early childhood residential mobility was categorized as not moving or having moved once, twice, or three or more times. Analyses are weighted to be representative of children from the United States and variance estimates account for the complex survey design. RESULTS:The prevalence of obesity at kindergarten age was 17.5%, and most children (71%) moved in early childhood. Compared with children who did not move, the adjusted odd ratios for obesity at kindergarten age were 0.72 (95% CI, 0.57-0.92), 0.70 (95% CI, 0.55-0.89), and 0.64 (95% CI, 0.50-0.84) for children who experienced 1, 2, or 3+ moves. CONCLUSIONS:Our study suggests that obesity and mobility in early life are associated, but not in the way we might expect. Residential mobility may fit into a broader picture of instability and, on its own, may not elevate a child's risk for obesity.

journal_name

Pediatr Obes

journal_title

Pediatric obesity

authors

Krupsky KL,Andridge RR,Anderson SE

doi

10.1111/ijpo.12576

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

e12576

issue

2

eissn

2047-6302

issn

2047-6310

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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