Dietary fibre linked to decreased inflammation in overweight minority youth.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stepped-care approaches to weight loss have shown some success among adults. A 'stepped-down' version of the stepped-care approach to adolescent weight loss has never been evaluated. OBJECTIVES:We conducted a one-year randomized controlled trial to compare a stepped-down weight loss intervention versus enha...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Norman G,Huang J,Davila EP,Kolodziejczyk JK,Carlson J,Covin JR,Gootschalk M,Patrick K

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationships between the trajectories of weight gain from early childhood to adolescence and risk for metabolic disease are not well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to examine the relationships between weight gain from 2 to 14 years and metabolic risk factors at age 14 years in Paci...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Plank LD,Obolonkin V,Smith M,Savila F,Jalili-Moghaddam S,Tautolo ES,Rush EC

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric obesity impacts on multiple domains of psychological health, including self-esteem and body image. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of multicomponent pediatric obesity treatment interventions on self-esteem and body image. METHODS:A systematic search of published literature up to June 2019 was u...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Gow ML,Tee MSY,Garnett SP,Baur LA,Aldwell K,Thomas S,Lister NB,Paxton SJ,Jebeile H

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) beverages has increased since the 1970s. At the same time, childhood obesity is on the rise, causing children to be at risk of heart disease, diabetes and other diseases. Healthcare providers have attributed childhood obesity to the consumption of HFCS in the form of ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Morgan RE

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research is needed to identify how food insecurity affects maternal eating behavior and child feeding practices, factors that may pose intergenerational risks for obesity. OBJECTIVES:This longitudinal study investigated whether maternal restrained eating mediated the association between household food insec...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Armstrong B,Hepworth AD,Black MM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic steatosis (HS) is currently the most prevalent hepatic disease in paediatric population and a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The proper identification of children with HS is therefore of great public health interest. OBJECTIVE:To develop a new prediction score usi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Oses M,Medrano M,Galbete A,Arenaza L,Ruiz JR,Sánchez-Valverde F,Ortega FB,Labayen I

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Population-specific accelerometer cut-points are required to accurately determine the accumulation of physical activity of various intensities. OBJECTIVES:A calibration study was conducted (i) to determine the cut-points for the ActiGraph GT3X+, non-dominant, wrist-mounted accelerometer in children aged 8-1...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Chandler JL,Brazendale K,Beets MW,Mealing BA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) promoter polymorphism rs16147 with body mass index (BMI) during the course of development from infancy to adulthood. DESIGN:Longitudinal, prospective study of a German community sample. SUBJECTS:n = 306 young adults (139 males, 167 females). MEASUR...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Hohmann S,Buchmann AF,Witt SH,Rietschel M,Jennen-Steinmetz C,Schmidt MH,Esser G,Banaschewski T,Laucht M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe total and trimester-specific gestational weight gain (GWG) among low-income Hispanic women and determine whether these GWG exposures are associated with infant anthropometric outcomes at birth and 6 months. STUDY DESIGN:Data were from 448 mother-infant pairs enrolled in the Starting Early child o...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Deierlein AL,Messito MJ,Katzow M,Berube LT,Dolin CD,Gross RS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current cross-sectional study examined whether children who are overweight experience greater levels of parent-reported bullying behaviors and victimization using a national sample. Additionally, the relations among child (mental health), family (parent-child sharing of information), and contextual facto...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Nabors L,Odar Stough C,Garr K,Merianos A

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine accuracy of the Tanita SC-240 body composition analyser to measure paediatric percent body fat (%BF). METHODS:Eighty-nine African-American and white 5-18-year-olds participated in this study. %BF was estimated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by the Ta...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Barreira TV,Staiano AE,Katzmarzyk PT

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the association between gestational weight gain (GWG) and offspring obesity at age 36 months. METHODS:Mother-infant dyads (n = 609) were followed from a first study visit (mean [standard deviation]: 18.8 [2.7] weeks gestation) to 36 months postpartum. Total GWG over the entire pregnancy was defin...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Diesel JC,Eckhardt CL,Day NL,Brooks MM,Arslanian SA,Bodnar LM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early life factors can programme future risk for cardiovascular disease. OBJECTIVES:We explored associations between adolescent adiponectin levels and concomitant metabolic alteration and also looked at the association between early life factors and adolescent adiponectin levels. METHODS:We studied a longi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Reyes M,Burrows R,Blanco E,Lozoff B,Gahagan S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sagittal diameter (SAD) has been reported to correlate to visceral fat and cardiovascular risk factors. SAD is measured with the individual lying down, halfway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest; it represents the mid-height of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to validate SAD measured usi...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Flodmark CE,Shen W,Punyanitya M,Leander P,Lanke J,Pietrobelli A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are known to be closely linked with obesity as early as during childhood. OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and T2DM in children with obesity with or without increased transaminases. METH...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Koutny F,Weghuber D,Bollow E,Greber-Platzer S,Hartmann K,Körner A,Reinehr T,Roebl M,Simic-Schleicher G,Wabitsch M,Widhalm K,Wiegand S,Holl RW

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity in children is considered the main childhood health problem. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of 7-year community-based interventions on the trend prevalence of overweight and obesity in French preschool children and primary school children between 2008 and 2015. METHODS:Two cross-sectional studies w...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Vanhelst J,Deken V,Boulic G,Raffin S,Duhamel A,Romon M

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that snacking is contributing to increased calorie intake of American children and that the energy density of snacks in US diets has increased in recent decades. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term and long-term trends in the energy density and food sources of snacks for US children...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Dunford EK,Popkin BM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Child obesity is a growing public health concern. Excess weight in childhood is known to be associated with a high risk of obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in adulthood. OBJECTIVES:This study quantifies lifetime excess costs of overweight and obese adults in Germany taking the history of obesity in...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sonntag D,Ali S,Lehnert T,Konnopka A,Riedel-Heller S,König HH

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrauterine environment is critical in the development of child obesity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and child weight status. METHODS:Maternal lipid levels (total cholesterol, high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Martin CL,Vladutiu CJ,Zikry TM,Grace MR,Siega-Riz AM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) plays an important role in childhood overweight prevention. Sedentary time appears to be independently associated with overweight, but most research has been done in adults. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study were to identify subgroups of children based on th...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： De Bourdeaudhuij I,Verloigne M,Maes L,Van Lippevelde W,Chinapaw MJ,Te Velde SJ,Manios Y,Androutsos O,Kovacs E,Dössegger A,Brug J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early childhood temperament is increasingly recognized as an important attribute that may impact screen time use, outdoor play and childhood obesity. The relationship between temperament and nutrition in preschool children is less clear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to investigate if temperament ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： van den Heuvel M,Chen Y,Abdullah K,Maguire JL,Parkin PC,Birken CS,TARGet Kids! Collaboration.

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emerging adulthood is a critical time for excess weight gain. Risk can be masked if recommended overweight and obesity cut-points for Asians are not employed. OBJECTIVES:To determine the associations among sociodemographic factors and occurrence of overweight and obesity among normal weight 18-year olds. M...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Young DR,Koebnick C,Hsu JY

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic and epigenetic variations may be an important contributer to altered eating behaviors in childhood which may lead to weight gain and obesity later in life. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate epigenetic as well as genetic associations with appetite in young children. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Partici...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Gardner KR,Sapienza C,Fisher JO

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Weight/length (W/L) indices are poor surrogates for adiposity in preterm infants born appropriate for gestational age (AGA) at birth, but whether the association subsequently improves is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine if W/L indices accurately reflect adiposity in premature infants born AGA in later infanc...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Nagel E,Desjardins C,Earthman C,Ramel S,Demerath E

更新日期：2020-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biochemical predictors of infants' growth changes are not available. OBJECTIVES:We tested whether retinol-binding protein (RBP), docosahexaenoic acid and insulin (I) measured within 72 h from birth are associated with growth changes in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHO...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Francescato G,Agosti M,Bedogni G,Pastò E,Melzi d'Eril G,Barassi A,Risè P,Agostoni C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) I148M polymorphism on the risk and severity of paediatric and adolescent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to estimate the effect of this polymorphism not only on early-onset NAFLD...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Li J,Hua W,Ji C,Rui J,Zhao Y,Xie C,Shi B,Yang X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as biomarkers of metabolic disturbances. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify serum miRNAs signature of early insulin resistance in obese preschoolers. METHODS:Twelve obese children, aged 2-6 years, six insulin resistant (IR) and six controls were selected ...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Masotti A,Baldassarre A,Fabrizi M,Olivero G,Loreti MC,Giammaria P,Veronelli P,Graziani MP,Manco M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been inversely associated with cardiovascular risk, but the extent to which diet in pregnancy is associated with offspring adiposity is unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between adherence to Mediterranean diet in pregnancy and offspring cardio...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Chatzi L,Rifas-Shiman SL,Georgiou V,Joung KE,Koinaki S,Chalkiadaki G,Margioris A,Sarri K,Vassilaki M,Vafeiadi M,Kogevinas M,Mantzoros C,Gillman MW,Oken E

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infants born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) who develop post-natal weight catch-up are at risk for insulin resistance, central adiposity and cardiovascular disease in later life, even in the absence of overweight. OBJECTIVE:In young (age 3-6 years) non-obese SGA children, we assessed arterial health (as ju...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Sebastiani G,Díaz M,Bassols J,Aragonés G,López-Bermejo A,de Zegher F,Ibáñez L

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The international (International Obesity Task Force; IOTF) body mass index (BMI) cut-offs are widely used to assess the prevalence of child overweight, obesity and thinness. Based on data from six countries fitted by the LMS method, they link BMI values at 18 years (16, 17, 18.5, 25 and 30 kg m(-2)) to child...

journal_title：Pediatric obesity

authors： Cole TJ,Lobstein T

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00