Abstract:
:An important developmental question concerns whether neurotransmitter phenotype is an inherent property of neurons or is influenced by target tissues. This issue can be addressed in the avian ciliary ganglion (CG) which contains two cholinergic populations, ciliary and choroid neurons, that differentially express the peptide cotransmitter, somatostatin. The present study tests the hypothesis that differences in the level of expression of activin A and its endogenous inhibitor follistatin in CG neuron target tissues are responsible for selective expression of somatostatin in choroid neurons. Intraocular injection of activin A or follistatin (300 ng injected at E10/E11) in cultured embryos resulted in a 39% increase or a 23% decrease, respectively, in somatostatin-positive neurons relative to controls. Chorioallantoic membrane application of follistatin (1 microgram daily from E7 to E13) reduced somatostatin positive neurons by 54%. Neuron number, size, and target tissue morphology were unaffected by these treatments. Together with our previous studies, these data suggest that activin A and follistatin are target-derived molecules that regulate neuropeptide phenotype in the ciliary ganglion.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Darland DC,Nishi Rdoi
10.1006/dbio.1998.8998subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-15 00:00:00pages
293-303issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(98)98998-9journal_volume
202pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although the development of several of the voltage-dependent currents in embryonic amphibian myocytes has been described, the overall muscle electrical development, particularly the relative times of expression of different voltage-dependent currents, has not been addressed in a single study under one set of condition...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90043-g
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8832
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doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.036
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90342-9
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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