Abstract:
:Successful fertilization requires that sperm are activated prior to contacting an oocyte. In C. elegans, this activation process, called spermiogenesis, transforms round immobile spermatids into motile, fertilization-competent spermatozoa. We describe the phenotypic and genetic characterization of spe-43, a new component of the spe-8 pathway, which is required for spermiogenesis in hermaphrodites; spe-43 hermaphrodites are self-sterile, while spe-43 males show wild-type fertility. When exposed to Pronase to activate sperm in vitro, spe-43 spermatids form long rigid spikes radiating outward from the cell periphery instead of forming a motile pseudopod, indicating that spermiogenesis initiates but is not completed. Using a combination of recombinant and deletion mapping and whole genome sequencing, we identified F09E8.1 as spe-43. SPE-43 is predicted to exist in two isoforms; one isoform appears to be a single-pass transmembrane protein while the other is predicted to be a secreted protein. SPE-43 can bind to other known sperm proteins, including SPE-4 and SPE-29, which are known to impact spermiogenesis. In summary, we have identified a membrane protein that is present in C. elegans sperm and is required for sperm activation via the hermaphrodite activation signal.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Krauchunas AR,Mendez E,Ni JZ,Druzhinina M,Mulia A,Parry J,Gu SG,Stanfield GM,Singson Adoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.02.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-15 00:00:00pages
75-83issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(17)30733-9journal_volume
436pub_type
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