Abstract:
:There has been increasing interest in the development of a hepatocyte bioreactor for the treatment of acute hepatic failure; however, little is known about the effect of hepatocyte byproducts on the viability of the cells in the bioreactor environment. We investigated the effects of increasing concentrations of bile on the growth and viability of the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 and on the cytochrome P-450 content and dependent mixed function oxidase (MFO) activities, reduced glutathione (GSH) content, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity of primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Our purpose was to determine whether or not it would be necessary to pretreat the plasma from patients with acute liver failure to remove elevated bile concentrations which might be toxic to the hepatocytes in an artificial liver device. Bile was found to inhibit Hep G2 cell growth at concentrations as low as 0.1% and to decrease viability at concentrations above 0.5%. The cytochrome P-450 and GSH contents and the activities of the MFO system and of GST were decreased in the primary cultures of hepatocytes following 24 h treatment with concentrations of bile at and above 0.5%. The MFO activities associated with different cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes decreased to different extents in the presence of bile with the O-dealkylation of pentoxyresorufin being more labile than that of ethoxyresorufin. Our data indicate that elevated bile concentrations are cytotoxic to liver cells, and it may be necessary to pretreat patient plasma to decrease its bile content to protect the cells during the clinical operation of a hepatocyte bioreactor device.
journal_name
Artif Organsjournal_title
Artificial organsauthors
Smirthwaite AD,Gaylor JD,Cousins RB,Grant MHdoi
10.1046/j.1525-1594.1998.06088.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
831-6issue
10eissn
0160-564Xissn
1525-1594journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We aimed to investigate whether acellular endocardium can be used as a useful biomaterial for the intima of engineered small-caliber vascular grafts. Fresh endocardium was harvested from the swine left atrium and was decellularized by digestion with the decellularization solution of Triton X-100 and SDS containing DNa...
journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Artificial organs
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1594.1992.tb00331.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aor.13070
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更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1594.1992.tb00558.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1046/j.1525-1594.2000.06495.x
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
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更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Artificial organs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00