Abstract:
:Phosphorylation of the transcription factor CREB appears as an important step in the signal transduction cascade that activates melatonin biosynthesis in the mammalian pineal organ. We have studied the mechanisms causing CREB phosphorylation by immunocytochemical and immunochemical demonstration of phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) in isolated, immunocytochemically identified rat pinealocytes kept in vitro and in the rat pineal organ in situ. Norepinephrine (NE), the most potent stimulator of the melatonin biosynthesis was shown to induce pCREB immunoreaction (i.r.) in the vast majority of pinealocytes in a time- and dose-dependent manner. This response was elicited by stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors resulting in an increase in the intracellular cAMP concentration. Activation of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors that causes a rise in intracellular calcium via stimulation of intracellular stores and subsequent increase in calcium influx did not evoke pCREB ir on its own and did not potentiate the beta-adrenergic response. VIP and PACAP that activate the melatonin biosynthesis to a lesser extent than NE induced pCREB ir in only 50-60% of the pinealocytes. Immunoblotting showed that a protein of 43 kDa corresponding to CREB accounts for the pCREB ir and confirmed that VIP and PACAP are less effective in inducing CREB phosphorylation than NE. The amount of total (phosphorylated and unphosphorylated) CREB was not changed upon stimulation of the cells with NE, VIP or PACAP. In an attempt to identify the protein kinase catalyzing CREB phosphorylation in rat pinealocytes, the cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAK) present in the rat pineal were identified with the use of antibodies recognizing different catalytic and regulatory subunits. Application of cAK agonists and antagonists showed that the cAK type II is responsible for CREB phosphorylation. Correlations between the melatonin concentration in the medium and the CREB phosphorylation in pinealocytes revealed a tight connection between these two parameters. Phosphorylation of CREB appears important for the stimulation of melatonin biosynthesis also under natural conditions because our investigations of whole pineal organs taken from rats during different time points of the 24 h light-dark cycle revealed a strong induction of pCREB ir in the first part of the night.
journal_name
Biol Celljournal_title
Biology of the cellauthors
Maronde E,Schomerus C,Stehle JH,Korf HWdoi
10.1016/s0248-4900(98)80006-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
505-11issue
8eissn
0248-4900issn
1768-322Xpii
S0248-4900(98)80006-3journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The role of the LIM-domain-containing protein Ajuba was initially described in cell adhesion and migration processes and recently in mitosis as an activator of the Aurora A kinase. RESULTS:In the present study, we show that Ajuba localizes to centrosomes and kinetochores during mitosis. This loc...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20080060
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/boc.201400063
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90026-w
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 传,社论,历史文章
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(94)80004-9
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201400090
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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doi:10.1111/boc.201600050
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201100091
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(99)80092-6
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1984.tb00274.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)89429-9
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(94)90011-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(96)84773-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biology of the cell
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00