LTP of spinal A beta and C-fibre evoked responses after electrical sciatic nerve stimulation.

abstract：:The effect of olfactory deprivation on cellular expression of the Bcl-2 gene in the olfactory bulb of young rats was investigated. Restriction of olfactory stimuli caused an overall increase in Bcl-2 mRNA expression, with increases seen in the lateral aspects of glomerular, external plexiform, mitral and granule cell ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Najbauer J,Ibrahim E,Leon M

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have yielded contradictory evidence on whether visual speech perception (watching articulatory gestures) can activate the human primary auditory cortex. To circumvent confounds due to inter-individual anatomical variation, we defined our subjects' Heschl's gyri and assessed blood oxygenation-dependent s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pekkola J,Ojanen V,Autti T,Jääskeläinen IP,Möttönen R,Tarkiainen A,Sams M

更新日期：2005-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Items in working memory guide visual attention toward a memory-matching object. Recent studies have shown that when searching for an object this attentional guidance can be modulated by knowing the probability that the target will match an item in working memory. Here, we recorded the P3 and contralateral delay activi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawashima T,Matsumoto E

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin fixation reduces beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) immunoreactivity which restricts its study in archival tissue. Formic acid pretreatment has previously been used in an attempt to overcome this problem, but makes the sections very friable. In the present study, a microwave antigen retrieval method ha...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sherriff FE,Bridges LR,Jackson P

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the first assessment of motion vision in childhood autism. Postural reactivity to visually perceived motion was measured in five autistic children and 12 normal controls of the same chronological age. Anteroposterior as well as total body sway occurring on a force platform in response to movements in the vi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gepner B,Mestre D,Masson G,de Schonen S

更新日期：1995-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine has an anticonvulsant effect in various models of epilepsy. This effect appears to be mediated through the activation of adenosine A1 receptors (A1Rs). We immunohistochemically investigated the changes of A1Rs expression in kainate-treated and hippocampus-kindled rats as chronic models of epilepsy. In the no...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ochiishi T,Takita M,Ikemoto M,Nakata H,Suzuki SS

更新日期：1999-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine if both inactivating and non-inactivating potassium currents occur in skeletal muscle cells at early times in culture. Whole cell current was recorded from embryonic muscle cells within 4-10 h of plating. We found that in the cells which had an outward current, half had a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Moody-Corbett F,Gilbert R

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the effectiveness of cyclosporin-A (CsA) with methylprednisolone (MP) or a combination of both upon inhibition of lipid peroxidation (LP) after spinal cord (SC) injury, rats were treated with either CsA, MP, CSA+MP or vehicle starting 1 h after SC contusion at T9 level. LP was assessed 24h after injury by t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Diaz-Ruiz A,Rios C,Duarte I,Correa D,Guizar-Sahagun G,Grijalva I,Madrazo I,Ibarra A

更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Using structural MRI and whole-head EEG recordings, we analyzed the correlations between the anatomical parameters of the corpus callosum and the hemispheric distribution of the cortical movement-related potentials during right finger and shoulder movements in nine right-handed men. Statistically significant correlati...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Stancák A Jr,Lücking CH,Kristeva-Feige R

更新日期：2000-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The terrestrial snail Helix lucorum is a promising model for molecular neurobiology since its central nervous system (CNS) is simple and contains many morphologically and functionally identified large neurones. Among these, the giant interneurones located in pleural and parietal ganglia are especially interesting beca...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bogdanov YD,Ovchinnikov DA,Balaban PM,Belyavsky AV

更新日期：1994-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of the cholinergic system of the basal forebrain complex is one of the major contributors toward cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In AD, degeneration of cholinergic fibers that project to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus may be attributed to the development of neurofibrillary tangles (N...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim JM,Kim SS,Lee YD

更新日期：2015-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the potential of bone marrow stromal cells for treatment of inner ear diseases. Autologous marrow cells labeled with Dil were implanted into the inner ear of five gentamicin-treated chinchillas. Histological analysis 3 weeks later revealed robust survival of grafted marrow cells in multipl...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Naito Y,Nakamura T,Nakagawa T,Iguchi F,Endo T,Fujino K,Kim TS,Hiratsuka Y,Tamura T,Kanemaru S,Shimizu Y,Ito J

更新日期：2004-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons respond to extracellular stimulation by modulating the expression of certain immediate-early genes. Inducible transcription factors (ITFs), such as c-Fos and Zif268, are coded by this class of gene and are among the first proteins to appear. The rapid accumulation of these products combined with histological m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chaudhuri A

更新日期：1997-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A combined microdialysis/microinfusion technique was used to investigate whether arginine vasopressin (AVP) is involved in the regulation of its own release into the extracellular fluid of the supraoptic nucleus in vivo. While intranuclear neuropeptide release was monitored, 0.33 microliter of either vehicle, lysine v...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wotjak CT,Ludwig M,Landgraf R

更新日期：1994-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Satiety signals from the gastrointestinal tract travel via vagal afferents to the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) in the brain stem, the first central relay in a neural network which controls food intake. The non-competitive NMDA antagonist MK-801 facilitates food intake in rats by acting on the NTS. Here we repor...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Qian M,Zhu SW,Johnson AE,Södersten P

更新日期：2000-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of stimulus interruption on dual component field EPSPs in the hippocampal CA1 region. Resuming test stimulation at 0.1 Hz after 10-60 min silent periods led to an increase of the response followed by a decline, involving AMPA and NMDA components to a similar extent. Similar changes were seen whe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Niu YP,Xiao MY,Karpefors M,Wigström H

更新日期：1999-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of primary murine cortical neuron cultures to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) resulted in neuronal death as evidenced by release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the media. The addition of N-nitro-L-arginine (N-Arg) protected the neurons from death in a concentration-dependent manner when added after the NMDA,...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Reif DW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-cell recordings in voltage-clamp mode were performed on acutely isolated neurones from rat neocortex and neostriatum to examine the effects of the anticonvulsant phenytoin on a non-inactivating (persistent) Na+ current (INaP). INaP was chosen because it enhances neuronal excitability near firing threshold, which...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chao TI,Alzheimer C

更新日期：1995-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the age-related change in the distribution of a molecular marker for neural stem and precursor cells, Musashi-1, in the olfactory epithelium of mice from 1 day up to 16 months of age using immunohistochemistry. We also compared the distribution pattern of Musashi-1 with that of growth-associated protei...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Watanabe K,Kondo K,Takeuchi N,Okano H,Yamasoba T

更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of the enzyme NADPH diaphorase in the region of the periaqueductal gray (PAG) was studied in the rat, rabbit, cat, monkey and human. In each species, the enzyme labelled a small band of neurones located below the level of the aqueduct and directly above the supraoculomotor gray in the middle of the an...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Carrive P,Paxinos G

更新日期：1994-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-gated sodium channels consist of a pore-containing alpha-subunit and one or more auxiliary beta-subunits, which may modulate channel function. We previously demonstrated that sodium channel SNS/PN3 alpha-subunits were decreased in human sensory cell bodies after spinal root avulsion injury, and accumulated at ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Coward K,Jowett A,Plumpton C,Powell A,Birch R,Tate S,Bountra C,Anand P

更新日期：2001-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In line with a possible role of vergence in orienting visual attention, we sought to study this eye movement in young children to provide insights on face perception. For this purpose, we measured the modulation in the angle of eye vergence in a sample of 39 children aged 6-36 months and compared it when presenting st...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Esposito FL,Supèr H

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The major central nervous system (CNS) myelin proteolipid (PLP) is also expressed in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This paper gives evidence that DM-20, an isoform of PLP, also occurs in rat sciatic nerves, where, in contrast to what is seen in CNS myelin, it predominates over PLP. This conclusion was reached o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pham-Dinh D,Birling MC,Roussel G,Dautigny A,Nussbaum JL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder prevalent in the canine population. It may represent a unique, naturally occurring disease model for human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because of similar clinical signs and association with superoxide dismutase 1 gene (SOD1) mutations. M...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chang RC,Parakh S,Coates JR,Long S,Atkin JD

更新日期：2019-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study, we reported the antinociceptive effects of a special repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation paradigm: continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS), when applied to human motor cortex. Here, we investigated whether the reduced subjective pain perception of 10 healthy individuals could be measure...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Csifcsak G,Nitsche MA,Baumgärtner U,Paulus W,Treede RD,Antal A

更新日期：2009-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed two replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus vectors coding human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), one with and one without the interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretory signal sequence and examined their neurotrophic effects on primary neuronal cells in vitro. The primary neuronal cells were successfull...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Matsuoka N,Miyatake S,Yukawa H,Takahashi JC,Saiki M,Mori H,Ishii K,Akimoto M,Hamada H,Hashimoto N

更新日期：2000-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical imaging of rat barrel cortex has provided detailed spatio-temporal maps of functional cortical architecture. We describe an event-related procedure (ERP) for optical imaging based on selective signal averaging as reported by Burock et al., using an anti-correlative pseudo-random event sequence. The sequence us...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Martindale J,Berwick J,Johnston D,Jones M,Zheng Y,Coffey P,Paley M,Mayhew J

更新日期：2000-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The regional distribution of c-Fos expression in the brain after the administration of two tremorgenic agents was studied. In both the harmaline- and oxotremorin-treated rats, c-Fos-positive neurons were extensively distributed in the basal ganglia nuclei and the cerebellum. Additionally, in the harmaline-treated rats...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Miwa H,Nishi K,Fuwa T,Mizuno Y

更新日期：2000-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating information across the senses can enhance our ability to detect and classify stimuli in the environment. For example, auditory speech perception is substantially improved when the speaker's face is visible. In an fMRI study designed to investigate the neural mechanisms underlying these crossmodal behaviour...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Calvert GA,Brammer MJ,Bullmore ET,Campbell R,Iversen SD,David AS

更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of cocaine HCl and ambient temperature on the core body temperature of the rat. To further examine the mechanisms of cocaine-induced changes in temperature regulation, the effects of cocaine on behavioral thermoregulatory responses were also observed. At normal room temperature (20 degr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gonzalez LP

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00