Abstract:
:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) binds to cells through interactions of viral glycoproteins gB and gC with heparan sulfate chains on cell surface proteoglycans. This binding is not sufficient for viral entry, which requires fusion between the viral envelope and cell membrane. Here, we show that heparan sulfate modified by a subset of the multiple D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms provides sites for the binding of a third viral glycoprotein, gD, and for initiation of HSV-1 entry. We conclude that susceptibility of cells to HSV-1 entry depends on (1) presence of heparan sulfate chains to which virus can bind and (2) 3-O-sulfation of specific glucosamine residues in heparan sulfate to generate gD-binding sites or the expression of other previously identified gD-binding receptors.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Shukla D,Liu J,Blaiklock P,Shworak NW,Bai X,Esko JD,Cohen GH,Eisenberg RJ,Rosenberg RD,Spear PGdoi
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80058-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
13-22issue
1eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(00)80058-6journal_volume
99pub_type
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