Enhanced growth of mice lacking the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor function of p27(Kip1).

Abstract:

SUMMARY:Disruption of the cyclin-dependent kinase-inhibitory domain of p27 enhances growth of mice. Growth is attributed to an increase in cell number, due to increased cell proliferation, most obviously in tissues that ordinarily express p27 at the highest levels. Disruption of p27 function leads to nodular hyperplasia in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary. However, increased growth occurs without an increase in the amounts of either growth hormone or IGF-I. In addition, female mice were infertile. Luteal cell differentiation is impaired, and a disordered estrus cycle is detected. These results reflect a disturbance of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. The phenotypes of these mice suggest that loss of p27 causes an alteration in cell proliferation that can lead to specific endocrine dysfunction.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Kiyokawa H,Kineman RD,Manova-Todorova KO,Soares VC,Hoffman ES,Ono M,Khanam D,Hayday AC,Frohman LA,Koff A

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81238-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-05-31 00:00:00

pages

721-32

issue

5

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(00)81238-6

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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