Abstract:
:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that local public health agencies use local data to identify children at risk for lead exposure to ensure that they receive preventive services. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of a geographic information system (GIS) in identifying children at risk for lead exposure. We conducted a descriptive study, using GIS technology, of the blood lead (BPb) levels and residential location of at-risk children screened for lead exposure. "At-risk children" were defined as those children living in housing built before 1950 or in an area with a high proportion of older housing. The study was conducted in Jefferson County, Kentucky, USA. Participants were the cohort of children born in 1995 and screened from 1996 through 1997, and children younger than age 7 years who were screened from 1994 through 1998. Outcome measures were the BPb level and residential location (address or target zone) of at-risk children screened from 1996 through 1997, and the number and location of homes where more than one child had been poisoned by lead from 1994 through 1998. The proportion of children screened who live within zones targeted for universal screening varied from 48% to 53%, while only 50% of the at-risk children in the entire county were screened. Between 1994 and 1998, 79 homes housed 35% of the 524 children with lead poisoning. These housing units were prioritized for lead-hazard remediation. Significant numbers of at-risk children throughout the county were not being tested for lead exposure, even in prioritized areas. GIS can be very useful to health departments in planning lead exposure screening strategies and measuring program performance.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Reissman DB,Staley F,Curtis GB,Kaufmann RBdoi
10.1289/ehp.0110989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
89-94issue
1eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924pii
sc271_5_1835journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Toxicology Program (NTP) have carried out a number of laboratory animal carcinogenicity studies and presented the results of these experiments in a series of Technical Reports. This paper tabulates the results of the 327 NCI/NTP studies carried out to date on 308 di...
journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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doi:10.1289/ehp.95103s49
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00