Abstract:
:Atmospheric pollution from vehicular traffic is a matter of growing interest, often leading to temporary restrictions in urban areas. Although guidelines indicate limits for several parameters, the real toxicologic impacts remain largely unexplored in field conditions. In this study our aim was to validate an ecotoxicologic approach to evaluate both bioaccumulation and toxicologic effects caused by airborne pollutants. Specimens of the land snail Helix aspersa were caged in five sites in the urban area of Ancona, Italy. After 4 weeks, trace metals (cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured and these data integrated with the analyses of molecular and biochemical responses. Such biomarkers reflected the induction of detoxification pathways or the onset of cellular toxicity caused by pollutants. Biomarkers that correlated with contaminant accumulation included levels of metallothioneins, activity of biotransformation enzymes (ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase, ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase), and peroxisomal proliferation. More general responses were investigated as oxidative stress variations, including efficiency of antioxidant defenses (catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferases, glutathione peroxidases, and total glutathione) and total oxyradical scavenging capacity toward peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals, onset of cellular damages (i.e., lysosomal destabilization), and loss of DNA integrity. Results revealed a marked accumulation of metals and PAHs in digestive tissues of organisms maintained in more traffic-congested sites. The contemporary appearance of several alterations confirmed the cellular reactivity of these chemicals with toxicologic effects of potential concern for human health. The overall results of this exploratory study suggest the utility of H. aspersa as a sentinel organism for biomonitoring the biologic impact of atmospheric pollution in urban areas. Key words: atmospheric pollutants, bioindicators, biomarkers, DNA integrity, lysosomes, metallothioneins, oxidative stress, peroxisomes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, trace metals.
journal_name
Environ Health Perspectjournal_title
Environmental health perspectivesauthors
Regoli F,Gorbi S,Fattorini D,Tedesco S,Notti A,Machella N,Bocchetti R,Benedetti M,Piva Fdoi
10.1289/ehp.8397subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
63-9issue
1eissn
0091-6765issn
1552-9924journal_volume
114pub_type
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更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environmental health perspectives
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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