Slow beta-migrating lipoprotein: an atherogenic subclass of low density lipoproteins.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To clarify the possibility that midband Lp in LDL fractions might act as an atherogenic lipoprotein in their interaction with macrophages. DESIGN AND METHODS:Low density lipoproteins (LDL) isolated by zonal ultracentrifugation from midband lipoprotein-positive serum in type lib hyperlipidemics were subjected to polyacrylamide gel disc electrophoresis. RESULTS:A part of midband lipoprotein was observed between pre beta-and beta-band, in addition to the main beta-band. We named this midband lipoprotein "slow beta-migrating Lp (slow beta-Lp)." The larger LDL subfraction from midband-lipoprotein positive serum on Sepharose 2B column chromatography contained much slow beta-Lp, named slow beta-Lp-rich LDL. The smaller LDL subfraction contained a little slow beta-Lp, named slow beta-Lp-poor LDL. Slow beta-Lp-rich LDL had similar composition to the control LDL except for apolipoprotein E. The uptake of [3H]cholesteryl linoleate-labeled slow beta-Lp-rich LDL by J774 macrophages was higher than that of control LDL. The cholesterol ester content of J774 macrophages incubated with slow beta-Lp-rich LDL increased significantly compared with slow beta-Lp-poor LDL, beta-VLDL, and control LDL. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that slow beta-Lp in type llb might generate foam cells from macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Kawano M,Shinomiya M,Kanzaki T,Morisaki N,Shirai K,Saito Y,Yoshida S

doi

10.1016/0009-9120(96)00009-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-06-01 00:00:00

pages

241-8

issue

3

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

000991209600009C

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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