Abstract:
:Comparison of the turbidimetric immunoassay of haptoglobin with a reference method (the RID technique with appropriate correction for phenotype) clearly showed the turbidimetric assay to be phenotype-dependent. Correction factors for the three main phenotypes were calculated and reference values determined. The observed overall reference range of haptoglobin, irrespective of the phenotype, was 0.56-3.76 g/L. After correction for phenotype, reference values for the three types were: Hp 1-1: 0.77-2.49; Hp 2-1: 0.86-4.76; and Hp 2-2: 0.48-3.15 g Hp/L. From our reference values for the several phenotypes of haptoglobin it may be argued that phenotyping is desirable only when the uncorrected haptoglobin value, determined by turbidimetry, is within the range 0.38-0.98 g/L. Limited to hemolytic diseases, phenotype determination can be omitted beyond this range.
journal_name
Clin Biochemjournal_title
Clinical biochemistryauthors
van Rijn HJ,van der Wilt W,Stroes JW,Schrijver Jdoi
10.1016/s0009-9120(87)80006-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-01 00:00:00pages
245-8issue
4eissn
0009-9120issn
1873-2933pii
S0009-9120(87)80006-1journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this report is to evaluate whether a new, simple, non-invasive method for chymotrypsin measurement in stools is useful for the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (CF). A hundred children aged from 2 months to 12 years were tested: 50 children had been admitted for chronic ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(85)80046-1
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preparation of (14C) Pro labeled protocollagen and requirements for its hydroxylation by PPH was investigated. Protocollagen can be prepared by centrifugation of the biological material at 15.000 X g. Substances in current use, viz catalase, bovine serum albumin and dithiothreitol were found unnecessary under the hydr...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(76)80072-0
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of our research is to determine whether the time of blood sampling and fasting of patients have an impact on TSH values. DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 198 participants were enrolled in this study and classified into five groups: A--the first sample collection for TSH measurement was taken between 7:0...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.08.020
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article will review the advancements and new developments being made in (1) advanced computers, (2) microtechnology, (3) advanced immunodiagnostics, (4) neural networks, and (5) molecular biology. The influence of these technologies and their products on clinical laboratories is also discussed. CONCLUSI...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(94)00075-7
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system for the direct measurement of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in human saliva. DESIGN AND METHODS:We measured the presence of the tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in human saliva using 2 different surface plasmon resona...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the effects of eating on plasma antioxidant capacity in patients with liver disease. DESIGN AND METHODS:Eighteen cirrhotic patients were compared to 18 age and sex-matched controls. TRAP was measured by a fluorometric assay after a 12 h fast, and 60, 120, and 180 min after the study participant...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00039-9
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigate the interference of Virox® disinfectant wipes containing hydrogen peroxide with Lifescan SureStep Flexx® glucose meter results. DESIGN AND METHODS:Glucose measurements of control and whole blood samples were performed before and after cleaning with Virox® wipes to reveal the kinetics of this int...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.09.012
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish whether normal human subjects excrete glycine betaine at a constant rate. DESIGN AND METHODS:Urine was collected from ten normal healthy male subjects for 14 days, during which fluid intake was systematically varied from <800 mL to >3 L per day. Glycine betaine, sorbitol and creatinine excretio...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.10.029
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids play an important role in sperm production and quality. These hormones have been extensively studied in blood, but poorly investigated in semen. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the relationship between sperm quality and steroid profiles in blood and semen in a small cohort of young Swiss men. Another...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.008
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish a ELISA assay to measure release of type 1-phospholipase A2 propeptide from activated granulocytes. Human type 1-prophospholipase A2 (1-proPLA2) is biosynthesized and stored as inactive zymogen. Activation involves tryptic-like cleavage at the N-terminus, with equimolar release of the heptapeptid...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(94)00068-7
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a Rapid Flow-through assay for distinguishing replicating Tiantan vaccine-generated serological response from true HIV infection. DESIGN AND METHOD:A Rapid Flow-through Test including gp41, gp36, sk1, sk2 and sk3 antigens was established and the performance of the assay was evaluated in clinical s...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.05.013
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the stability of 36 analytes related to clinical chemistry in a controlled storage study. DESIGN AND METHODS:Blood was collected from 11 subjects and was maintained for 45 min, 2.5 h, 5 h, or 24 h after phlebotomy before centrifugation. RESULTS:Statistically significant changes were observe...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.02.010
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Proinflammatory cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) play a role in left ventricular (LV) structural remodeling. We aimed to investigate the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) on serum levels of amino-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (N...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Frozen biospecimens are crucial for translational research and contain well-preserved nucleic acids and protein. However, the risks of freezer failure as well as space, cost, and environmental concerns of frozen biospecimens are substantial. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to review the current statu...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate cardiovascular risk, we analyzed the lipid composition of HDL and the presence of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] by both agarose gel electrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). In 681 plasmas we found a close correspondence between the existence of a visible sinking pre-beta lipoprotein band an...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(93)90117-o
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the diagnostic validity of bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) in serum (a marker of bone formation) and of urinary excretion of pyridinium cross-links (PYR) (a marker of bone resorption) for detection of bone metastases. DESIGN AND METHODS:Two heterogeneous immunoassays were employed for determinati...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(95)96621-a
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The practical application of elevated carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) to predict clinical outcome in chronic heart failure (CHF) is under debate. The mechanism for this CA125 elevation remains unknown. We hypothesize that mechanical stress on mesothelial cells initiates CA125 synthesis. DESIGN AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.09.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The following proteolytic enzymes were measured in muscles of control subjects and patients with muscular dystrophies and related neuromuscular diseases: an elastase-like enzyme, carboxypeptidase A, carboxypeptidase B and pyroglutamyl peptidase. 2. Elastase-like enzyme and carboxypeptidase B did not show significan...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(79)80001-6
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In standard pre-analytical conditions, an isolation step is required for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis. The need for this step remains unclear with the development of ultrasensitive detection technologies such as digital PCR (dPCR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the ctDNA detection by dPCR pl...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several cases of biotin interference with laboratory testing have been reported in the literature. However, there are no publications discussing the extent of biotin use or plasma concentrations observed among the patient population. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of biotin consu...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.07.004
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two methods, Petersen's error grid analysis and Shermock's method to detect clinically important differences, were recently developed to advance the assessment of analytic performance of point-of-care INR devices. Both methods predict when alternate INR measures lead to different clinical decisions. Our goal...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.01.032
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study has been conducted to develop a proper and relatively simple method for purification of three major forms of beta-hCG from urine to use as clinical calibrators and also to produce anti-beta-hCG polyclonal antibodies against these purified forms. DESIGN AND METHODS:Major beta-hCG forms from urine ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.05.019
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We propose a simple way to reliably rank assays for improvement according to patient risk, based solely on EQA imprecision and biological variation data. Because the underlying technique aligns the imprecision class of an assay from EQA data, peer performance can be used to assess achievable imprecision and ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.01.014
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pediatric serum samples collected from healthy children in the CALIPER (Canadian Laboratory Initiative in Pediatric Reference Interval) project are stored at -80 °C for various periods of time. This study aimed to determine the stability of chemistry, protein, and hormone analytes under these conditions. DE...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.03.029
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively summarize the association between tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) gene polymorphisms and Graves' disease. DESIGN AND METHODS:Relevant studies were identified from the following electronic databases: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Chinese Bio-medicine Database. A meta-analysi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.014
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The non-invasive differentiation of ischemic and non-ischemic acute heart failure (AHF) not resulting from acute myocardial infarction is difficult and has therapeutic and prognostic implications. The aim of this study was to assess whether plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) can identify ischemic etiolo...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.01.025
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fucosidosis is an inherited lysosomal storage disease due to a deficiency of alpha-L-fucosidase activity. Exponentially growing lymphoid cell cultures from a fucosidosis patient (JH) had 16-fold lower extracellular alpha-L-fucosidase protein and 72-fold lower intracellular alpha-L-fucosidase protein with negligible ca...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(91)80018-x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laboratory confirmation of alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency may be achieved by multiple methods. Here, we compare the relative comprehensiveness and efficiency of pathogenic variant (PV) detection of four different protocols utilized at different diagnostic centres in Canada. METHODS:Diagnostic results...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.05.001
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate unusual free thyroxine (FT4) responses to T4 replacement doses in a hypothyroid patient with familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH). METHODS:In this FDH hypothyroid patient, serum FT4 concentration by equilibrium dialysis and T4, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroid stimulating hormone ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(95)02016-0
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gold standard test for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection is bacterial culture. However, urine cultures are labor intensive and costly. Furthermore, since results take 1-2 days many patients are treated presumptively prior to culture results being known. METHODS:We evaluated the Sysmex UF-1000i fo...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00