False positives in plasma ammonia measurement and their clinical impact in a pediatric population.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Plasma ammonia measurement is greatly influenced by pre-analytical conditions, which may lead to false positives. We wanted to evaluate the prevalence and clinical impact of plasma ammonia false positives in a pediatric population. DESIGN AND METHODS:Over a 28-month period, charts of patients with elevated ammonemia were retrospectively reviewed to identify false positives defined as elevated concentrations that subsequently normalized without plausible explanation for the elevations. RESULTS:1880 Ammonia measurements were available in 479 patients. Elevated results that subsequently normalized were found in 86 patients. Forty-one (48%) of these patients had most likely falsely elevated ammonemia. Additional blood sampling and laboratory testing were the most frequent consequences of false positives. CONCLUSION:There is a high proportion of false positives among elevated plasma ammonia measurements. Capillary samples and delay between sampling and centrifugation are possible contributing factors. Clinical consequences of false positives were most often limited.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Maranda B,Cousineau J,Allard P,Lambert M

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.01.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

531-5

issue

8

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(07)00093-8

journal_volume

40

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A rapid and specific method for the determination of oxytocinase (cystine aminopeptidase) activity using continuous flow analysis and S-benzyl-L-cysteine-p-nitroanilide as substrate.

    abstract::1. An automated method is described for the assay of pregnancy serum cystine aminopeptidase (Oxytocinase, E.C. 3.4.1.10) using continuous flow analysis. S-Genzyl-L-cysteine-p-nitroanilide, the most highly specific substrate so far available for oxytocinase is employed in this assay. Comparison with the manual method f...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(75)91273-4

    authors: Small CW,Watkins WB

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma estrogens in the assessment of fetoplacental function.

    abstract::A retrospective study has been undertaken to assess the diagnostic value of plasma estriol (E3) determinations, as compared with determinations of other biochemical parameters, in predicting the outcome of pregnancy. The normal levels of plasma unconjugated and total E3 were determined on weekly samples obtained durin...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(81)90211-3

    authors: Kulkarni BD,O'Leary JA,Takagi RL,Avila TD,Jabamoni R

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ornithine methyl ester. An unusual metabolite encountered in the urine of patients with a urea cycle disorder characterized by hyperammonemia, hyperornithinemia and homocitrullinuria.

    abstract::In the urine of six subjects with a urea cycle disorder characterized by hyperammonemia, hyperornithinemia and homocitrullinuria, an unusual ninhydrin-reaction compound was encountered. This unknown on hydrolysis yielded ornithine as the only amino acid and, on dansylation studied, yielded didansyl ornithine. The meta...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(77)90986-9

    authors: Gordon BA,Gatfield PD,Taller E

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • APOC3 -482C>T polymorphism, circulating apolipoprotein C-III and smoking: interrelation and roles in predicting type-2 diabetes and coronary disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined the relationship of smoking status on APOC3 -482C>T polymorphism and apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) concentrations and the latter two parameters' influence on risk of diabetes and coronary heart disease (CHD). DESIGN AND METHODS:Prediction of incident cases was assessed at 5.5years' follow-up...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.12.009

    authors: Onat A,Erginel-Unaltuna N,Coban N,Ciçek G,Yüksel H

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of renal function on serum cardiac troponin T--Population and individual effects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevations of serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT) have been described in patients with end stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) although the mechanism is unknown, whether from increased production or decreased clearance. Less is known about cTnT in short term changes in renal function and in lesser degrees of rena...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.05.004

    authors: Chung JZ,Dallas Jones GR

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of reference intervals for the salivary cortisol circadian cycle, by electrochemiluminescence (ECLIA), in healthy adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine salivary cortisol reference intervals in a healthy adult population, at 6 different time points during a 24-hour (h) period. METHODS:In a prospective study, salivary cortisol concentrations were measured upon waking, one-hour post-waking and at specific times of the day: at 12 h00, 16 h00, 20 h...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.02.012

    authors: Gagnon N,Fréchette I,Mallet PL,Dubé J,Houde G,Fink GD

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid measurement of estrogens and their metabolites in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry without derivatization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The steroids estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), and estriol (E3) are the major estrogens. E1/E2 and their metabolite 16-hydroxyestrone (16-OHE1, known to be carcinogenic) could be involved in the development of many cancers including human breast cancer. The aim of the current study was to develop a rapid and sim...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.02.009

    authors: Guo T,Gu J,Soldin OP,Singh RJ,Soldin SJ

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method to determine iodine in amniotic fluid, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given that both insufficient and excess maternal iodine have adverse consequences such as poor cognitive performance, delayed physical development and increased fetal and infant mortality, the determination of maternal iodine status is very important. In this study, we established and verified a method invol...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.03.009

    authors: Zou Y,Wang D,Yu S,Cheng X,Xia L,Yin Y,Xie S,Cheng Q,Qiu L,Lian X

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances of liquid chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology - An update.

    abstract::Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is a well-established and widely used technique in clinical and forensic toxicology as well as doping control especially for quantitative analysis. In recent years, many applications for so-called multi-target screening an...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.07.010

    authors: Remane D,Wissenbach DK,Peters FT

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resolution of age-dependent reference intervals: polynomial regression methodology with applicability to plasma zinc levels in a childhood population.

    abstract::We present a systematic parametric method for resolving age-related reference intervals based on differential-polynomial regression analysis. Application of this method to plasma zinc concentrations in a childhood population results in a third degree polynomial expression from which two statistically independent age-r...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(79)90056-0

    authors: Butrimovitz GP,Purdy WC

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Tunisian population: frequency and effect on lipid parameters.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined the frequencies of apolipoprotein E (apo E) gene alleles and examined the association between apo E polymorphism and lipid parameters in a sample of the Tunisian population. DESIGN AND METHODS:Apo E polymorphism was investigated using PCR, and plasma lipid parameters were measured in 122 men a...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.04.018

    authors: Jemaa R,Elasmi M,Naouali C,Feki M,Kallel A,Souissi M,Sanhaji H,Hadj Taïeb S,Souheil O,Kaabachi N

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative assessment of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, and their inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and TIMP-2 in preeclampsia and gestational hypertension.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the circulating levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, TIMP-2, and the MMP-9/TIMP-1 and MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratios in preeclampsia and gestational hypertension with those found in normotensive pregnancies. DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied 83 preg...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.015

    authors: Palei AC,Sandrim VC,Cavalli RC,Tanus-Santos JE

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improved glomerular filtration rate estimation using new equations combined with standardized cystatin C and creatinine in Chinese adult chronic kidney disease patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The newly developed glomerular filtration rate (GFR)-estimating equations developed by the CKD-EPI Collaboration and Feng et al. (2013) that are based on standardized serum cystatin C (ScysC), combined/not combined with serum creatinine (Scr), require further validation in China. We compared the performance ...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.05.060

    authors: Guo X,Qin Y,Zheng K,Gong M,Wu J,Shou W,Cheng X,Xia L,Xu E,Li X,Qiu L

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of apolipoprotein(a) phenotype on lipoprotein(a) quantification: evaluation of three methods.

    abstract::Three commercially available assays (an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA, an immunoradiometric assay, IRMA, and a nephelometric assay) for the determination of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] were compared with respect to the dependency of these assays on the various apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] isoforms. Although there w...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0009-9120(94)00052-w

    authors: Leus FR,Leerink CB,Prins J,van Rijn HJ

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclosporine nephrotoxicity--experimental models.

    abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) represents one of the more important therapeutic advances in the field of kidney transplantation. However, its effectiveness is limited by serious side effects, most notably nephrotoxicity. Investigation of the mechanisms of CsA-induced renal dysfunction has been hampered by the lack of a suitable...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0009-9120(91)90357-k

    authors: Thliveris JA,Yatscoff RW,Lukowski MP,Copeland KR

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • High-throughput online solid-phase extraction tandem mass spectrometry: Is it right for your clinical laboratory?

    abstract::With increasing patient volumes and growing demands for rapid turnaround on many clinical tests, there is a demand for high-throughput technologies. High-Throughput Online Solid-Phase Extraction Tandem Mass Spectrometry is an example of one technology that can achieve these desired results and the RapidFire 365 Mass S...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.04.012

    authors: Jannetto PJ,Langman LJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Performance characteristics of beta-2-microglobulin measurements on a Beckman Immage analyzer with the DakoCytomation reagent kit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of serum beta-2-microglobulin (beta2M) in an automated analyzer. DESIGN AND METHODS:The DakoCytomation beta2M kit is an antibody based reagent intended for quantitative determination of beta2M in serum and plasma by rate nephelometry. RESULTS:The limit of blank is 0.16 mg/L. The method is linear ...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.06.030

    authors: De BK,Jimenez E,De S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma visfatin and retinol binding protein-4 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their relationship to adiposity and fatty liver.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether plasma visfatin and binding protein-4 (RBP-4) levels correlate with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN AND METHODS:Two groups were enrolled: Group 1: 40 patients with T2DM and Group 2: 40 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Both groups were subdivided according...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1148

    authors: Shaker O,El-Shehaby A,Zakaria A,Mostafa N,Talaat S,Katsiki N,Mikhailidis DP

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic inflammation up-regulates serum hepcidin in exacerbations and stabile chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hepcidin is the main regulator of systemic iron homeostasis and its expression is modulated by iron status, hypoxia, erythroid factors and inflammation. The aim of our study was to examine a relationship between level of hepcidin and iron status, erythropoietic activity, hypoxia and inflammation in exacerbat...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.07.010

    authors: Tandara L,Grubisic TZ,Ivan G,Jurisic Z,Tandara M,Gugo K,Mladinov S,Salamunic I

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The use of proteomics for the assessment of clinical samples in research.

    abstract::Proteomics, the analysis of expressed proteins, has been an important developing area of research for the past two decades [Anderson, NG, Anderson, NL. Twenty years of two-dimensional electrophoresis: past, present and future. Electrophoresis 1996;17:443-453]. Advances in technology have led to a rapid increase in app...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.09.002

    authors: Aldred S,Grant MM,Griffiths HR

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of circulating levels of salusin-α, salusin-β, and heregulin-β1 in atherosclerotic coronary arterial disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between the severity of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) and circulating levels of salusin-α, salusin-β and heregulin-β1 has been investigated. In addition, the relationship with these peptides and high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) has been investigated. METHODS:The stud...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.10.003

    authors: Arkan A,Atukeren P,Ikitimur B,Simsek G,Koksal S,Gelisgen R,Ongen Z,Uzun H

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relation of genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein E, angiotensin converting enzyme, apolipoprotein B-100, and glycoprotein IIIa and early-onset coronary heart disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Apolipoprotein E (APOE) E4, apolipoprotein B-100 (APOB) Q3611 allele, the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) deletion (D) allele and glycoprotein IIIa (GP3A) P33 mutant allele are reported to predispose to early-onset coronary heart disease (CHD). These associations were not all confirmed in more recent stud...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00017-x

    authors: Nassar BA,Dunn J,Title LM,O'Neill BJ,Kirkland SA,Zayed E,Bata IR,Cantrill RC,Johnstone J,Dempsey GI,Tan MH,Breckenridge WC,Johnstone DE

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of mycophenolic acid concentrations determined by a new PETINIA assay on the dimension EXL analyzer and a HPLC-UV method.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mycophenolic acid requires routine therapeutic drug monitoring. We evaluated the suitability of a new PETINIA (particle enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay) assay on the Dimension EXL analyzer for monitoring of mycophenolic acid by comparing values obtained by this assay with a HPLC-UV method. DESI...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.11.025

    authors: Dasgupta A,Tso G,Chow L

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • The production of creatine kinase isozyme BB in sera of a patient with prostatic carcinoma and in tumor homogenates.

    abstract::1. A CK(BB) fraction was observed in sera of a patient with prostatic carcinoma. The fraction accounted for 59% of the total enzyme activity. A metastatic tumor of a prostatic carcinoma was observed to contain solely the CK(BB) isozyme. An embryonal testicular carcinoma was observed to have a higher percentage of the ...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(78)90641-0

    authors: Hoag G,Amies DR,Colquhoun BD

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Newborn screening for hepatorenal tyrosinemia by tandem mass spectrometry: analysis of succinylacetone extracted from dried blood spots.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a method for the determination of succinylacetone (SA) in dried blood spots (DBS) using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). METHODS:SA was extracted from DBS with an acetonitrile and water solution (80:20 by volume) containing formic acid and hydrazine hydrate (both at 0.1% by volume), and analyzed...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.07.006

    authors: Allard P,Grenier A,Korson MS,Zytkovicz TH

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of IL-12 concentration, PAF-AH, and PLA(2) activity in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with intensive insulin therapy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the concentration of interleukin 12 (IL-12), the activity of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)), and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) in type 1 diabetes (DM1) patients treated with intensive insulin therapy. DESIGN AND METHODS:Studied parameters were measured...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.07.023

    authors: Wegner M,Araszkiewicz A,Pioruńska-Mikołajczak A,Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz D,Wierusz-Wysocka B,Pioruńska-Stolzmann M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma concentrations of Gas6 and soluble Axl correlate with disease and predict mortality in patients with critical limb ischemia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a severe peripheral arterial disease, characterized by rest pain, ulcers and gangrene in the legs. Gas6 is a vitamin K-dependent protein, which binds and activates the tyrosine kinase receptor Axl. Gas6-mediated Axl-signaling influences endothelial activation, neointima form...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.04.006

    authors: Ekman C,Gottsäter A,Lindblad B,Dahlbäck B

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Galactosemia: screening and diagnosis.

    abstract::Galactose is normally metabolized to glucose through the coordinated activities of three enzymes: galactokinase, galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT), and uridine diphospho-glucose 4-epimerase (epimerase). High concentrations of galactose and their metabolites are toxic to mammals. Hereditary deficiencies o...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0009-9120(91)80003-l

    authors: Beutler E

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Study of FibroTest and hyaluronic acid biological variation in healthy volunteers and comparison of serum hyaluronic acid biological variation between chronic liver diseases of different etiology and fibrotic stage using confidence intervals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Personalized ranges of liver fibrosis serum biomarkers such as FibroTest or hyaluronic acid could be used for early detection of fibrotic changes in patients with progressive chronic liver disease. Our aim was to generate reliable biological variation estimates for these two biomarkers with confidence interv...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.03.020

    authors: Istaces N,Gulbis B

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The logarithm of the triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio is related to the history of cardiovascular disease in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP=log[triglycerides/HDL-cholesterol]) differs in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) patients with and without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 555 FH patients with known mut...

    journal_title:Clinical biochemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.11.001

    authors: Soška V,Jarkovský J,Ravčuková B,Tichý L,Fajkusová L,Freiberger T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00