Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:In widely used protocols for the collection and isolation of cord blood mononuclear cells, investigators are left with substantial volumes of diluted plasma which could be used for other measurements. The aim of this study was to ascertain the validity of umbilical cord blood (UCB) diluted plasma samples for vitamin D, A and E analysis compared to UCB serum samples. DESIGN & METHODS:Twenty UCB matched samples of diluted plasma and serum were collected. The samples were analysed by two liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods on two separate occasions. RESULTS:The results of 25(OH)D3 obtained by the two laboratories demonstrated close agreement with a mean difference of 0.14nmol/L [95% confidence interval (95% CI), -6.8 to 7.1]. Both methods demonstrate close agreement for 25(OH)D3 in UCB serum versus diluted UCB plasma; mean difference 2.2nmol/L [95% CI, -9.5 to 13.9] and 4.1nmol/L [95% CI, -14.5 to 6.1] for the results from Lab A and Lab B, respectively. Vitamin A was quantified by Lab A in UCB serum and diluted UCB plasma; mean difference 0.07μmol/L [95% CI, -0.41 to 0.28]. Results of 25(OH)D3 epimer and vitamin E in the diluted UCB plasma were below the limit of quantification, and could not be compared with UCB serum. CONCLUSIONS:Diluted UCB plasma can be used for the quantification of retinol and 25(OH)D3 by LC-MS/MS. By contrast, quantification of 25(OH)D3 epimer and vitamin E in diluted UCB plasma is not supported by this study due to limitations in analytical sensitivity.
journal_name
Clin Biochemjournal_title
Clinical biochemistryauthors
Albarhani AA,Collier F,Greaves RF,Ponsonby AL,Allen KJ,Vuillermin PJ,Roche P,Clarke MW,BIS Steering Committee.doi
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.04.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
1105-12issue
16-17eissn
0009-9120issn
1873-2933pii
S0009-9120(15)00138-1journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic variations of UDP-glucuronyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) influence the concentration of serum bilirubin. We investigated the association of four common polymorphisms including UGT1A1-53(TA)(n), and common haplotypes of the UGT1A1 gene with bilirubin levels in 218 Caucasian volunteers. METHODS:Total bili...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.08.011
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cortisol metabolism is controlled by 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD) isoenzymes, which interconvert cortisol and cortisone. Accurate measurement of the cortisol and cortisone concentrations and their ratio provide useful information about 11beta-HSD activity. METHODS:Cortisol and cortisone ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.01.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. When a malignant growth is developing in a patient, one often observes in the serum an increased activity of serum enzymes due to necrosis and increased membrane permeability caused by the altered metabolism of malignant cells. Conversely, I considered it interesting to check the enzymes of the malate-aspartate sh...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(77)92378-5
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ES 300 system, a fully automated multichannel immunoassay analyzer, was evaluated simultaneously for 9 weeks in four major centers. Precision, accuracy, carryover, comparison to in-house methods, and interferences were assessed for the following 17 tests: T4, T3, FT4, TSH, TBK, TBG, LH, FSH, prolactin, HCG, digoxi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(93)90017-z
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a newborn boy who presented with micropenis and bilateral cryptorchidism at birth. The determination of AMH level strongly suggested a diagnosis of bilateral anorchia at 3 days of age whereas FSH and LH levels at the same time were not informative. The rapidity and reliability of results can redu...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.08.022
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to examine the long-term effect of commonly used whole soy foods (soy flour) and purified daidzein (one major isoflavone and the precursor of equol) on renal function among prehypertensive postmenopausal women who are also equol producers, a population most likely to benefit from soy...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.05.054
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of serum beta-2-microglobulin (beta2M) in an automated analyzer. DESIGN AND METHODS:The DakoCytomation beta2M kit is an antibody based reagent intended for quantitative determination of beta2M in serum and plasma by rate nephelometry. RESULTS:The limit of blank is 0.16 mg/L. The method is linear ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.06.030
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Protein glutathionylation is considered an important post-translational modification in the pathogenesis of complex diseases. The aim of this study was to examine whether hemoglobin (Hb) is modified by reduced glutathione (GSH) via oxidation of the thiol groups present in diabetes and its associated microangi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.06.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the application of bioinformatic algorithms in studying the metabolomic profiles of neonatal urine samples with clinical evidence of severe asphyxia at birth and subsequent neurodevelopmental handicap. DESIGN AND METHODS:The clinical outcomes of 256 newborns that required direct admission to neona...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.01.006
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.08.012
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of serum 25-hydroxycalciferol (25-OH D) has proved to be a reliable index of the vitamin D nutritional status in man providing the renal 25-hydroxycalciferol-1 alpha-hydroxylase is functional. Since it is known that 25 OHD binds to alpha-globulins for its transport to the kidney, we have developed a co...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(80)90735-3
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of the URIT-2900 Hematology Analyzer for screening of hemoglobinopathies commonly found in Southeast Asian populations was examined. METHODS:Appropriate cut-off values of MCV and MCH for screening of α(0) and β thalassemias were derived from the receiver operator characteristic curve condu...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a novel genotyping approach, named infrared Fluorescence Allele Specific Hybridization (iFLASH), which combines the principles of allele specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization with the advanced possibilities of infrared imaging. DESIGN AND METHODS:As an example, we genotyped th...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.02.012
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of serum adiponectin and microvascular complications of diabetes in an urban south Indian type 2 diabetic population. DESIGN AND METHODS:Diabetic subjects [n=487] were included from Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES). Four-field stereo retinal color photography was done...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.10.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Two methods, Petersen's error grid analysis and Shermock's method to detect clinically important differences, were recently developed to advance the assessment of analytic performance of point-of-care INR devices. Both methods predict when alternate INR measures lead to different clinical decisions. Our goal...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.01.032
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationships of biomarkers of various pathophysiologic pathways including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), lipocalin-2 (LCN2), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP9) with mortality in stroke patients. DESIGN AND METHODS:hs-CRP, LCN2 and MPO concentrati...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify pepsinogen C (PEPC) and prostaglandin D synthase (PGDS) in breast cyst fluid and examine if these two parameters can be used for breast cyst type classification. DESIGN AND METHODS:We quantified PEPC and PGDS in 92 and 50 breast cyst fluids, respectively, using previously established immunofluoro...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(98)00079-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen, the most abundant protein of the mammalian body, is specifically degraded by collagenase. Collagenase activity and subsequent collagen degradation are the main aspects of essential biological processes such as bone remodeling, tissue repair and wound healing. Measurement of collagenase activity is of interes...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(05)80002-5
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Chronic liver diseases may cause inflammation and progressive scarring, over time leading to irreversible hepatic damage (cirrhosis). As a result, the need to assess and closely monitor individuals for risk factors of components of matrix deposition and degradation, as well as the severity of the fibrosis us...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.07.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given that both insufficient and excess maternal iodine have adverse consequences such as poor cognitive performance, delayed physical development and increased fetal and infant mortality, the determination of maternal iodine status is very important. In this study, we established and verified a method invol...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.03.009
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the STK15 mRNA expression correlates with clinicopathologic features and the prognosis of HCC patients. DESIGN AND METHODS:Three hepatoma cell lines, two normal liver epithelial cell lines, hepatoma tissues, adjacent tumor tissues and normal liver tissues were obtained from 46 HCC pat...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.01.023
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Development of an ELISA for human insulin that utilizes monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) produced in serum-free medium. DESIGN AND METHODS:Insulin mAbs were produced in vitro by hybridomas in serum-free medium. A two-step ELISA was developed to replace bovine insulin (standard) and bovine serum albumin (assay b...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.10.004
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A multisite investigation compared the analytical performance of a point-of-care (POC) HbA1c device with multiple commonly used HbA1c laboratory methods and an NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program) reference method. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Afinion AS100 POC device analyzed HbA1c usi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize a novel deletion of exon 3 of CFTR gene and to evaluate the implications in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) care and genetic counseling. DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed a wide mutational analysis of CFTR gene, using reverse dot blot, Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) assay and Rea...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.03.140
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A relatively inexpensive semi-automated enzymatic procedure is described for the determination of total glycerol with an Auto Analyzer. Free glycerol is determined without saponification in a deproteinized supernatant. 2. The dilution of triglyceride samples during preparation is such that the samples during prepar...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(77)90232-6
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aldosterone/renin ratio (ARR) is recommended to screen for primary aldosteronism (PA) in hypertension. We estimated fully automated chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA) for plasma aldosterone concentrations (PAC) and plasma direct renin concentrations (PRC) and investigated their reference intervals in ...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the possibility that midband Lp in LDL fractions might act as an atherogenic lipoprotein in their interaction with macrophages. DESIGN AND METHODS:Low density lipoproteins (LDL) isolated by zonal ultracentrifugation from midband lipoprotein-positive serum in type lib hyperlipidemics were subjected...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-9120(96)00009-c
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the medical applicability of CpG methylation as molecular markers for cancer diagnosis, we established a new system to determine DNA methylation based on TaqMan PCR combined with a methyl-binding-domain polypeptide 2. DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluated the diagnostic applicability of this approach by...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.03.017
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hepatobiliary disease, the level of bile acids in the peripheral circulation is greatly increased due to impaired liver function. It has been suggested that serum bile acids are of greater value in confirming hepatobiliary dysfunction than the currently assayed conventional biochemical parameters. Fifty patients wi...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(81)91052-3
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of enzyme active sites and the nature of the catalytic process are reviewed. The impressive efficiency of these protein catalysts appears to stem from such factors as proximity and orientation of enzyme and substrate moieties, strain, and the occurrence of distinctive microenvironments within catalytic c...
journal_title:Clinical biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9120(76)80040-9
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00