Abstract:
:Expression of several forms of cytochrome P450 2B and of P450 4B1 in rabbit kidney was investigated by cloning from cDNA libraries constructed with renal mRNA from animals treated with phenobarbital. Isolation and sequencing of several cDNAs demonstrated that: (i) cytochrome P450 2B-B0 can be found in rabbit kidney along with a newly discovered form of P450 2B termed "P450 2B-Bx." P450 2B-Bx differs from P450 2B-B0 at 25 nucleotide positions and at four positions in the derived sequence of 491 amino acids. Two previously identified forms of cytochrome P450 2B, 2B-B1 and 2B-B2, are not detected in rabbit kidney. cDNA encoding cytochrome P450 4B1 was also cloned from the kidney library and found to be identical in sequence to cDNAs cloned from rabbit hepatic and pulmonary libraries. Analysis of renal mRNA indicates that forms of cytochrome P450 2B and P450 4B1 are expressed in a number of species but induced by phenobarbital in rabbit only (4B1) or rabbit and hamster (2B). Relatively high levels of mRNA related to P450 4B1 were detected in samples from untreated and phenobarbital-treated mice. Analysis of protein by immunoblotting was less sensitive but produced results consistent with those obtained by analysis of mRNA; protein related to cytochrome P450 2B was detected in renal microsomal samples from rabbit and hamster (phenobarbital > untreated), and protein related to P450 4B1 in samples from rabbits (phenobarbital > untreated) and mice (phenobarbital = untreated). The four forms of cytochrome P450 2B were expressed in COS-7 cells, and their activities were evaluated with androstenedione, testosterone, and 7-ethoxycoumarin as substrates. Three of the P450 2B forms, B0, B1, and Bx, metabolize these substrates in a manner characterized by preference for 16 beta-hydroxylation of androstenedione, low testosterone 16-hydroxylation, and high ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation. The fourth form, P450 2B-B2, is catalytically distinct from the others, with activities characterized by high androstenedione 16 alpha- and 15 alpha-hydroxylation and high testosterone 16-hydroxylation. Since P450 2B-B2 is catalytically distinct from the other forms, the metabolic profiles of phenotypes that include P450 2B-B2 might differ significantly from those of phenotypes that lack P450 2B-B2.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Ryan R,Grimm SW,Kedzie KM,Halpert JR,Philpot RMdoi
10.1006/abbi.1993.1375subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
454-63issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(83)71375-5journal_volume
304pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The crystalline beef liver protein of Sumner and Dounce (A. L. Dounce, P. Z. Allen, and G. A. Mourtzikos (1978) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 188, 251-265) termed FTBL (football) protein because of the shape of its crystals, has been identified as a crystalline leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), on the basis of its high specific...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90537-6
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abstract::We have carried out an X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) study of ferric, ferrous, CO- and NO-bound Haemophilus ducreyi Cu,ZnSOD (HdSOD) in solution to investigate the structural modifications induced by the binding of small gaseous ligands to heme in this enzyme. The combined analysis of EXAFS and XANES data has al...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.03.010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purple Cu(A) centers are a class of binuclear, mixed-valence copper complexes found in cytochrome c oxidase and nitrous oxide reductase. An engineered Cu(A) protein was formed by replacing a portion of the amino acid sequence that contains three of the ligands to the native type I copper center of Pseudomonas aerugino...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00282-5
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abstract::Tyrosine kinase was extracted from rat spleen. Some 60% of the activity with angiotensin as the substrate was found in the cytoplasmic supernatant obtained at 100,000g. Two kinases in the supernatant, TKI and -II were purified 170- and 600-fold, respectively, by column chromatography. The molecular weights of TKI and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90537-9
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abstract::To assess the indirect effects of snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMP) on host tissue local necrosis, we investigated the effect of the SVMP jararhagin on the gene expression profiles of human fibroblasts in vitro and mouse tissue in vivo. Two functional classes of up-regulated proteins, cell death and inflammatory d...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.06.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitoplasts were prepared from 3-h ischemic livers in an attempt to define the structural alterations in the inner membrane that may account for the functional deficiencies of ischemic mitochondria. Mitoplasts from both control and ischemic livers had similar specific activities of cytochrome oxidase and succinate-cyto...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90668-x
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA of livers or kidneys of rodents contain endogenously modified nucleotides of as yet unknown structure or function. As part of our examination of the origin of endogenous DNA modifications, we examined polar adducts of hamster liver and kidney DNA by 32P-postlabeling analysis (central and upper cuts) and compared t...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1007
更新日期:1995-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90608-l
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90060-a
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90569-3
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.005
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.06.016
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0565
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.01.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phorbol esters induce rapid downregulation of PAF receptors on human neutrophils. The molecular mechanism responsible for this observation has not been elucidated. In the present study, treatment of neutrophils with PMA (10(-7) M) for 10 min caused a complete loss of PAF receptors from the cell surface as determined b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1375
更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90359-x
更新日期:1984-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90570-m
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90447-q
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2018.07.023
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0440
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.08.006
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2077
更新日期:2000-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1022
更新日期:1995-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional conformation of a protein provides a wealth of biochemical information and with the advent of cloning techniques that allow the preparation of proteins almost at will, a renewed interest has arisen in the crystallographic determination of protein structures. As in any research technique, however,...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Ah receptor binds 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related aryl hydrocarbons and mediates their biochemical and toxic effects by modifying gene expression. In order to interact with DNA, the TCDD.receptor complex must undergo a poorly understood transformation to a form which is distinguishable by it...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90177-k
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00