Abstract:
:OmpD is the major Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) porin and mediates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) influx. The results described herein extend this finding to hypochlorous acid (HOCl), another reactive oxygen species that is also part of the oxidative burst generated by the phagosome. S. Typhimurium cells lacking OmpD show decreased HOCl influx, and OmpD-reconstituted proteoliposomes show an increase in the uptake of the toxic compound. To understand this physiologically relevant process, we investigated the role of key OmpD residues in H2O2 and NaOCl transport. Using a theoretical approach, residue K16 was defined as a major contributor to the channel electrostatic properties, and E111 was shown to directly participate in the size-exclusion limit of the channel. Together, we provide theoretical, genetic, and biochemical evidence that OmpD mediates H2O2 and NaOCl uptake, and that key residues of the channel are implicated in this process.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Aguayo D,Pacheco N,Morales EH,Collao B,Luraschi R,Cabezas C,Calderón P,González-Nilo F,Gil F,Calderón IL,Saavedra CPdoi
10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-15 00:00:00pages
38-45eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
S0003-9861(15)00021-1journal_volume
568pub_type
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