CNTF potentiates peripheral nerve regeneration.

abstract：:The effects of partial metabolic inhibition (induced by 2 h exposure to low concentrations of cyanide (NaCN)) on the glutamate receptor agonist alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA)-induced excitotoxicity and elevation of free cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) were studied in glucose-deprived pri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cebers G,Cebere A,Liljequist S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The muscarinic cholinergic receptor of rat eccrine sweat gland was characterized using quantitative autoradiography and [3H]QNB as radioligand. The distribution of radioligand was maximal in the secretory coil. Autoradiographic competition binding studies were performed using selective antagonists to M1 (pirenzepine),...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Torres NE,Zollman PJ,Low PA

更新日期：1991-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute, progressive global brain ischemia was induced in awake or anesthetized rats for 5-75 min. Ischemia was achieved with a subclavian-carotid artery occlusion technique (SCOT). After thoracotomy, both subclavian arteries (proximal to their vertebral branches) were tied-off and carotid artery catheter-snares install...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： de la Torre JC,Saunders J,Fortin T,Butler K,Richard M

更新日期：1991-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a conditioning lesion on the rate of sudomotor axon regeneration were judged by the recovery of sweat gland (SG) secretion after cholinergic stimulation. Three groups of mice were given a conditioning lesion by crushing the sciatic nerve at mid-thigh 4, 7, and 14 days before a test lesion. A 4th group r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Navarro X,Kennedy WR

更新日期：1990-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Deacetylation is a rapid clearance mechanism for ocular melatonin. We have studied the distribution of retinal melatonin deacetylase activity among vertebrate classes. Exogenous radiolabeled melatonin is metabolized by ocular tissue prepared from the amphibian Xenopus laevis, the reptile Anolis carolinensis, the teleo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Grace MS,Cahill GM,Besharse JC

更新日期：1991-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed temporal changes in NACP (precursor protein of non-Abeta component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid), a presynaptic protein a.k. a. alpha-synuclein, in the hippocampus after 5 min ischemia. Intense NACP immunoreactivity was seen transiently around cerebral blood vessels in the CA1 subfield on day 4, and NACP...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ishimaru H,Uéda K,Takahashi A,Maruyama Y

更新日期：1998-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fos expression in vestibular brainstem and cerebellar regions was evaluated during vestibular adaptation in the Mongolian gerbil. In addition, vestibular adaptation was evaluated in both normal and compensated animals, as vestibular compensation reorganizes the vestibular pathway constraining adaptive processes. Behav...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shinder ME,Perachio AA,Kaufman GD

更新日期：2005-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual-spatial working memory tasks can be decomposed into encoding and retrieval phases. It was hypothesized that encoding of visual-spatial information is cognitively more challenging than retrieval. This was tested by combining electroencephalography with a virtual reality paradigm to observe the modulation in EEG ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jaiswal N,Ray W,Slobounov S

更新日期：2010-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The sites of action of lidocaine on the responses evoked by stimulation of lateral column (LC) and dorsal root (DR) were studied in the isolated, intra-arterially perfused spinal cord of the bullfrog. When the ventral root volley produced by stimulation was abolished by lidocaine, the presynaptic focal potential was a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kuno M,Matsuura S

更新日期：1982-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the longitudinal assessment of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in the rabbit as a method for defining factors underlying functional and structural changes associated with optic neuritis and the inflammatory demyelinating diseases. In rabbits with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) indu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Arezzo JC,Brosnan CF,Schroeder CE,Litwak MS,Bornstein MB

更新日期：1988-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose inhibits ∼60% of lateral hypothalamic (LH) orexin neurons. Fasting increases the activation of LH orexin glucose-inhibited (GI) neurons in low glucose. Increases in spontaneous glutamate excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) onto putative VTA DA neurons in low glucose are orexin dependent (Sheng et al., 20...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Teegala SB,Sheng Z,Dalal MS,Hirschberg PR,Beck KD,Routh VH

更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunocytological study of LH-RH producing neurons was carried out on 3 newborns and 14 fetuses (from 10 to 36 weeks of age). Perikarya and fibers which were immunoreactive to anti-LH-RH IS were revealed by IF or IE in all the hypothalamus beginning with the 13th week. Important variations in neurons staining may ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bugnon C,Bloch B,Fellmann D

更新日期：1977-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic administration of caffeine (s.c. for a period of 14 days in escalating doses of 10-70 mg/kg) increased the sensitivity of rat cerebral cortical neurons to the inhibitory action of microiontophoretically applied adenosine. The sensitivity of spontaneously firing rat cerebral cortical neurons in caffeine-treated...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lin Y,Phillis JW

更新日期：1990-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to obtain detailed topographic determinations of cytochrome oxidase activity in the gerbil central auditory system at the light microscopic level. Quantitative techniques were developed using (1) tissue standards calibrated to express histochemical measures as actual enzyme activity units, (2) densit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gonzalez-Lima F,Jones D

更新日期：1994-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of cerebral stroke that causes a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild headache to severe morbidity or death in the more severe forms. The use of anti-coagulant or thrombolytic agents is the classical treatment for CVT. However, the development of new therapies for the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rashad S,Niizuma K,Sato-Maeda M,Fujimura M,Mansour A,Endo H,Ikawa S,Tominaga T

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Only recently, d-amino acids have been identified in mammals. Of these, d-serine has been most extensively studied. d-Serine was found to play an important role as a neurotransmitter in the human central nervous system (CNS) by binding to the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAr), similar to glycine. Therefore, d-seri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fuchs SA,Berger R,de Koning TJ

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) pressure and resistance to absorption have been studied in exteriorized fetuses (18 to 21 days gestation) from pregnant rats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone and in similarly anaesthetised postnatal rats at 1, 5, 10 and 30 days after birth and in adults. The resting c.s.f. pressure was lo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jones HC,Deane R,Bucknall RM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the growth-associated protein GAP-43 is increased in the spinal cord of ALS patients and Wobbler (wr) mice, murine models of the disease. In this work we examined if expression of GAP-43 mRNA in control and wr mice was sensitive to steroid treatment. A group of control and wr mice received s.c. a 50 mg p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： González Deniselle MC,Grillo CA,González S,Roig P,De Nicola AF

更新日期：1999-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats under urethane or pentobarbitone anesthesia, Ca2+ -sensitive microelectrodes were inserted into CA3 and CA1 hippocampal cells. In 23 neurons with a mean resting membrane potential (Vm) of -56.9 mV, the Ca potential (VCa) fell below Vm by an average of -22.1 mV (S.D. +/- 19.1 mV), indicating a mean intracellula...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Krnjević K,Morris ME,Ropert N

更新日期：1986-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Bromodeoxyuridine (BrUdR) injected into Xenopus embryos at stages before, during or after the last period of DNA synthesis in Mauthner's neurons had no serious effect on differentiation of Mauthner's neurons. However, the BrUdR caused widespread cell degeneration in the central nervous system. The action of BrUdR on r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dribin LB,Jacobson M

更新日期：1978-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:MPTP is a neurotoxin thought to damage dopaminergic neurons through free radical formation. MPTP is metabolized in the brain to MPP(+), which is taken up into dopaminergic neurons via the dopamine transporter and assumed to impair mitochondrial function. We used striatal synaptosomes and telencephalic mitochondria to ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fonck C,Baudry M

更新日期：2003-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports have suggested that the excitatory amino acid L-glutamate is a neurotransmitter released by baroreceptor afferent nerves at their termination in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS). In this study we have examined the effect on arterial pressure, heart rate and baroreflex activity of the glutamate antago...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Talman WT,Perrone MH,Scher P,Kwo S,Reis DJ

更新日期：1981-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in GABA(A) receptor alpha(1) subunit gene expression occur in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata following lesions of the nigrostriatal tract. To determine whether these changes are translated at the protein level, we performed quantitative autoradiography with the alpha(1) selective liga...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chadha A,Howell O,Atack JR,Sur C,Duty S

更新日期：2000-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) elicited by right posterior tibial nerve stimulation were simultaneously recorded from 21-27 epidural electrodes in three monkeys. N23-P40 was recorded anterior to the left central sulcus, and P23-N40 was recorded on the parietal midline and the middle portion of the right hemisp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hayashi N,Nishijo H,Endo S,Ono T

更新日期：1997-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Tacrolimus (FK506), a potent immunosuppressive drug, is effective in attenuating brain infarction after cerebral ischemia. However, there has been no report characterizing the neuroprotective action and therapeutic time window of tacrolimus systematically using different types of stroke models and extended observation...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Furuichi Y,Katsuta K,Maeda M,Ueyama N,Moriguchi A,Matsuoka N,Goto T,Yanagihara T

更新日期：2003-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Single unit discharges in the superior secondary gustatory nucleus of the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., were studied electrophysiologically in response to chemical stimulation of the external chemoreceptors of the facial skin surface. Of 36 gustatory neurons recorded, 80.6% were facilitated by taste stimuli and 19.4% were...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marui T

更新日期：1981-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has shown that bilateral injection of as little as 10 microgram of cycloheximide (CHX) into the amygdala, but not into the internal capsule, caused a time-dependent disruption of long-term retention of passive avoidance training. Under these conditions, protein synthesis in the entire brain was inhibited...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kesner RP,Partlow LM,Bush LG,Berman RF

更新日期：1981-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Ramified microglial cells were investigated in primary cultures of dissociated cerebral cortical tissue from rats. The identification of these cells was confirmed through immunohistochemical staining with 7 monoclonal antibodies selective for microglia. While there was significant variation in staining intensity with ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Booth PL,Thomas WE

更新日期：1991-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study compared Fos expression in identified hypothalamic magnocellular neurons in lactating and non-lactating female rats submitted to acute haemorrhage or 24 h of water deprivation, stimuli that induce the release of both oxytocin and vasopressin. Quantitative analysis of preparations doubly immunostained...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fénelon VS,Theodosis DT,Poulain DA

更新日期：1994-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A differential role has been suggested for two important areas in the neural circuitry of stress, central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) in the extended amygdala, in regulating fear versus anxiety. Since chronic stress enhances anxiety and consolidation of aversive memories, w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vyas A,Bernal S,Chattarji S

更新日期：2003-03-07 00:00:00